[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 2]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR51.121]

[Page 152-159]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 51--REQUIREMENTS FOR PREPARATION, ADOPTION, AND SUBMITTAL OF 
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS--Table of Contents
 
                       Subpart G--Control Strategy
 
Sec. 51.121  Findings and requirements for submission of State implementation 
plan revisions relating to emissions of oxides of nitrogen.

    (a)(1) The Administrator finds that the State implementation plan 
(SIP) for each jurisdiction listed in paragraph (c) of this section is 
substantially inadequate to comply with the requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), 42 U.S.C. 
7410(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), because the SIP does not include adequate 
provisions to prohibit sources and other activities from emitting 
nitrogen oxides (``NOX'') in amounts that will contribute 
significantly to nonattainment in one or more other States with respect 
to the 1-hour ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). Each 
of the jurisdictions listed in paragraph (c) of this section must submit 
to EPA a SIP revision that cures the inadequacy.
    (2) Under section 110(a)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(1), the 
Administrator determines that each jurisdiction listed in paragraph (c) 
of this section must submit a SIP revision to comply with the 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), 42 U.S.C. 
7410(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), through the adoption of adequate provisions 
prohibiting sources and other activities from emitting NOX in 
amounts that will contribute significantly to nonattainment in, or 
interfere with maintenance by, one or more other States with respect to 
the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    (b)(1) For each jurisdiction listed in paragraph (c) of this 
section, the SIP revision required under paragraph (a) of this section 
will contain adequate provisions, for purposes of complying with section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), only if 
the SIP revision:
    (i) Contains control measures adequate to prohibit emissions of 
NOX that would otherwise be projected, in accordance with 
paragraph (g) of this section, to cause the jurisdiction's overall 
NOX emissions to be in excess of the budget for that 
jurisdiction described in paragraph (e) of this section (except as 
provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section),
    (ii) Requires full implementation of all such control measures by no 
later than May 1, 2003, and
    (iii) Meets the other requirements of this section. The SIP 
revision's compliance with the requirement of paragraph (b)(1)(i) of 
this section shall be considered compliance with the jurisdiction's 
budget for purposes of this section.
    (2) The requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section shall be 
deemed satisfied, for the portion of the budget covered by an interstate 
trading program, if the SIP revision:
    (i) Contains provisions for an interstate trading program that EPA 
determines will, in conjunction with interstate trading programs for one 
or more other jurisdictions, prohibit NOX emissions in excess 
of the sum of the portion of the budgets covered by the trading programs 
for those jurisdictions; and
    (ii) Conforms to the following criteria:
    (A) Emissions reductions used to demonstrate compliance with the 
revision must occur during the ozone season.
    (B) Emissions reductions occurring prior to the year 2003 may be 
used by a source to demonstrate compliance with the SIP revision for the 
2003 and 2004 ozone seasons, provided the SIP's provisions regarding 
such use comply with the requirements of paragraph (e)(3) of this 
section.
    (C) Emissions reduction credits or emissions allowances held by a 
source or other person following the 2003 ozone season or any ozone 
season thereafter that are not required to demonstrate compliance with 
the SIP for the relevant ozone season may be banked and used to 
demonstrate compliance with the SIP in a subsequent ozone season.
    (D) Early reductions created according to the provisions in 
paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(B) of this section and used in the 2003 ozone 
season are not subject to the flow control provisions set forth in 
paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(E) of this section.
    (E) Starting with the 2004 ozone season, the SIP shall include 
provisions to limit the use of banked emissions reduction credits or 
emissions allowances

[[Page 153]]

beyond a predetermined amount as calculated by one of the following 
approaches:
    (1) Following the determination of compliance after each ozone 
season, if the total number of emissions reduction credits or banked 
allowances held by sources or other persons subject to the trading 
program exceeds 10 percent of the sum of the allowable ozone season 
NOX emissions for all sources subject to the trading program, 
then all banked allowances used for compliance for the following ozone 
season shall be subject to the following:
    (i) A ratio will be established according to the following formula: 
(0.10) x (the sum of the allowable ozone season NOX emissions 
for all sources subject to the trading program) / (the total number of 
banked emissions reduction credits or emissions allowances held by all 
sources or other persons subject to the trading program).
    (ii) The ratio, determined using the formula specified in paragraph 
(b)(2)(ii)(E)(1)(i) of this section, will be multiplied by the number of 
banked emissions reduction credits or emissions allowances held in each 
account at the time of compliance determination. The resulting product 
is the number of banked emissions reduction credits or emissions 
allowances in the account which can be used in the current year's ozone 
season at a rate of 1 credit or allowance for every 1 ton of emissions. 
The SIP shall specify that banked emissions reduction credits or 
emissions allowances in excess of the resulting product either may not 
be used for compliance, or may only be used for compliance at a rate no 
less than 2 credits or allowances for every 1 ton of emissions.
    (2) At the time of compliance determination for each ozone season, 
if the total number of banked emissions reduction credits or emissions 
allowances held by a source subject to the trading program exceeds 10 
percent of the source's allowable ozone season NOX emissions, 
all banked emissions reduction credits or emissions allowances used for 
compliance in such ozone season by the source shall be subject to the 
following:
    (i) The source may use an amount of banked emissions reduction 
credits or emissions allowances not greater than 10 percent of the 
source's allowable ozone season NOX emissions for compliance 
at a rate of 1 credit or allowance for every 1 ton of emissions.
    (ii) The SIP shall specify that banked emissions reduction credits 
or emissions allowances in excess of 10 percent of the source's 
allowable ozone season NOX emissions may not be used for 
compliance, or may only be used for compliance at a rate no less than 2 
credits or allowances for every 1 ton of emissions.
    (c) The following jurisdictions (hereinafter referred to as 
``States'') are subject to the requirements of this section: Alabama, 
Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, 
Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, 
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, 
West Virginia, Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia.
    (d)(1) The SIP submissions required under paragraph (a) of this 
section must be submitted to EPA by no later than September 30, 1999.
    (2) The State makes an official submission of its SIP revision to 
EPA only when:
    (i) The submission conforms to the requirements of appendix V to 
this part; and
    (ii) The State delivers five copies of the plan to the appropriate 
Regional Office, with a letter giving notice of such action.
    (e)(1) The NOX budget for a State listed in paragraph (c) 
of this section is defined as the total amount of NOX 
emissions from all sources in that State, as indicated in paragraph 
(e)(2) of this section with respect to that State, which the State must 
demonstrate that it will not exceed in the 2007 ozone season pursuant to 
paragraph (g)(1) of this section.
    (2) The State-by-State amounts of the NOX budget, 
expressed in tons per ozone season, are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           State                                Budget
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama....................................................      172,619
Connecticut................................................       42,849
Delaware...................................................       22,861
District of Columbia.......................................        6,658
Georgia....................................................      188,572
Illinois...................................................      270,560
Indiana....................................................      229,965

[[Page 154]]


Kentucky...................................................      162,272
Maryland...................................................       81,898
Massachusetts..............................................       84,848
Michigan...................................................      229,702
Missouri...................................................      125,603
New Jersey.................................................       96,876
New York...................................................      240,288
North Carolina.............................................      165,022
Ohio.......................................................      249,274
Pennsylvania...............................................      257,592
Rhode Island...............................................        9,378
South Carolina.............................................      123,105
Tennessee..................................................      198,045
Virginia...................................................      180,195
West Virginia..............................................       83,833
Wisconsin..................................................      135,771
                                                            ------------
    Total..................................................    3,357,786
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3)(i) Notwithstanding the State's obligation to comply with the 
budgets set forth in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, a SIP revision 
may allow sources required by the revision to implement NOX 
emission control measures by May 1, 2003 to demonstrate compliance in 
the 2003 and 2004 ozone seasons using credit issued from the State's 
compliance supplement pool, as set forth in paragraph (e)(3)(iii) of 
this section.
    (ii) A source may not use credit from the compliance supplement pool 
to demonstrate compliance after the 2004 ozone season.
    (iii) The State-by-State amounts of the compliance supplement pool 
are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Compliance
                                                              supplement
                           State                              pool (tons
                                                               of NOX)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama....................................................       11,687
Connecticut................................................          569
Delaware...................................................          168
District of Columbia.......................................            0
Georgia....................................................       11,440
Illinois...................................................       17,688
Indiana....................................................       19,915
Kentucky...................................................       13,520
Maryland...................................................        3,882
Massachusetts..............................................          404
Michigan...................................................       11,356
Missouri...................................................       11,199
New Jersey.................................................        1,550
New York...................................................        2,764
North Carolina.............................................       10,737
Ohio.......................................................       22,301
Pennsylvania...............................................       15,763
Rhode Island...............................................           15
South Carolina.............................................        5,344
Tennessee..................................................       10,565
Virginia...................................................        5,504
West Virginia..............................................       16,709
Wisconsin..................................................        6,920
                                                            ------------
    Total..................................................      200,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (iv) The SIP revision may provide for the distribution of the 
compliance supplement pool to sources that are required to implement 
control measures using one or both of the following two mechanisms:
    (A) The State may issue some or all of the compliance supplement 
pool to sources that implement emissions reductions during the ozone 
season beyond all applicable requirements in years prior to the year 
2003 according to the following provisions:
    (1) The State shall complete the issuance process by no later than 
May 1, 2003.
    (2) The emissions reduction may not be required by the State's SIP 
or be otherwise required by the CAA.
    (3) The emissions reduction must be verified by the source as 
actually having occurred during an ozone season between September 30, 
1999 and May 1, 2003.
    (4) The emissions reduction must be quantified according to 
procedures set forth in the SIP revision and approved by EPA. Emissions 
reductions implemented by sources serving electric generators with a 
nameplate capacity greater than 25 MWe, or boilers, combustion turbines 
or combined cycle units with a maximum design heat input greater than 
250 mmBtu/hr, must be quantified according to the requirements in 
paragraph (i)(4) of this section.
    (5) If the SIP revision contains approved provisions for an 
emissions trading program, sources that receive credit according to the 
requirements of this paragraph may trade the credit to other sources or 
persons according to the provisions in the trading program.
    (B) The State may issue some or all of the compliance supplement 
pool to sources that demonstrate a need for an extension of the May 1, 
2003 compliance deadline according to the following provisions:
    (1) The State shall initiate the issuance process by the later date 
of September 30, 2002 or after the State issues credit according to the 
procedures in paragraph (e)(3)(iv)(A) of this section.
    (2) The State shall complete the issuance process by no later than 
May 1, 2003.

[[Page 155]]

    (3) The State shall issue credit to a source only if the source 
demonstrates the following:
    (i) For a source used to generate electricity, compliance with the 
SIP revision's applicable control measures by May 1, 2003, would create 
undue risk for the reliability of the electricity supply. This 
demonstration must include a showing that it would not be feasible to 
import electricity from other electricity generation systems during the 
installation of control technologies necessary to comply with the SIP 
revision.
    (ii) For a source not used to generate electricity, compliance with 
the SIP revision's applicable control measures by May 1, 2003, would 
create undue risk for the source or its associated industry to a degree 
that is comparable to the risk described in paragraph 
(e)(3)(iv)(B)(3)(i) of this section.
    (iii) For a source subject to an approved SIP revision that allows 
for early reduction credits in accordance with paragraph (e)(3)(iv)(A) 
of this section, it was not possible for the source to comply with 
applicable control measures by generating early reduction credits or 
acquiring early reduction credits from other sources.
    (iv) For a source subject to an approved emissions trading program, 
it was not possible to comply with applicable control measures by 
acquiring sufficient credit from other sources or persons subject to the 
emissions trading program.
    (4) The State shall ensure the public an opportunity, through a 
public hearing process, to comment on the appropriateness of allocating 
compliance supplement pool credits to a source under paragraph 
(e)(3)(iv)(B) of this section.
    (4) If, no later than February 22, 1999, any member of the public 
requests revisions to the source-specific data and vehicle miles 
traveled (VMT) and nonroad mobile growth rates, VMT distribution by 
vehicle class, average speed by roadway type, inspection and maintenance 
program parameters, and other input parameters used to establish the 
State budgets set forth in paragraph (e)(2) of this section or the 2007 
baseline sub-inventory information set forth in paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of 
this section, then EPA will act on that request no later than April 23, 
1999 provided:
    (i) The request is submitted in electronic format;
    (ii) Information is provided to corroborate and justify the need for 
the requested modification;
    (iii) The request includes the following data information regarding 
any electricity-generating source at issue:
    (A) Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) State Code;
    (B) FIPS County Code;
    (C) Plant name;
    (D) Plant ID numbers (ORIS code preferred, State agency tracking 
number also or otherwise);
    (E) Unit ID numbers (a unit is a boiler or other combustion device);
    (F) Unit type;
    (G) Primary fuel on a heat input basis;
    (H) Maximum rated heat input capacity of unit;
    (I) Nameplate capacity of the largest generator the unit serves;
    (J) Ozone season heat inputs for the years 1995 and 1996;
    (K) 1996 (or most recent) average NOX rate for the ozone 
season;
    (L) Latitude and longitude coordinates;
    (M) Stack parameter information ;
    (N) Operating parameter information;
    (O) Identification of specific change to the inventory; and
    (P) Reason for the change;
    (iv) The request includes the following data information regarding 
any non-electricity generating point source at issue:
    (A) FIPS State Code;
    (B) FIPS County Code;
    (C) Plant name;
    (D) Facility primary standard industrial classification code (SIC);
    (E) Plant ID numbers (NEDS, AIRS/AFS, and State agency tracking 
number also or otherwise);
    (F) Unit ID numbers (a unit is a boiler or other combustion device);
    (G) Primary source classification code (SCC);
    (H) Maximum rated heat input capacity of unit;
    (I) 1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily NOX 
emissions;

[[Page 156]]

    (J) 1995 existing NOX control efficiency;
    (K) Latitude and longitude coordinates;
    (L) Stack parameter information;
    (M) Operating parameter information;
    (N) Identification of specific change to the inventory; and
    (O) Reason for the change;
    (v) The request includes the following data information regarding 
any stationary area source or nonroad mobile source at issue:
    (A) FIPS State Code;
    (B) FIPS County Code;
    (C) Primary source classification code (SCC);
    (D) 1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily NOX 
emissions;
    (E) 1995 existing NOX control efficiency;
    (F) Identification of specific change to the inventory; and
    (G) Reason for the change;
    (vi) The request includes the following data information regarding 
any highway mobile source at issue:
    (A) FIPS State Code;
    (B) FIPS County Code;
    (C) Primary source classification code (SCC) or vehicle type;
    (D) 1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily vehicle miles 
traveled (VMT);
    (E) 1995 existing NOX control programs;
    (F) identification of specific change to the inventory; and
    (G) reason for the change.
    (f) Each SIP revision must set forth control measures to meet the 
NOX budget in accordance with paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this 
section, which include the following:
    (1) A description of enforcement methods including, but not limited 
to:
    (i) Procedures for monitoring compliance with each of the selected 
control measures;
    (ii) Procedures for handling violations; and
    (iii) A designation of agency responsibility for enforcement of 
implementation.
    (2) Should a State elect to impose control measures on fossil fuel-
fired NOX sources serving electric generators with a 
nameplate capacity greater than 25 MWe or boilers, combustion turbines 
or combined cycle units with a maximum design heat input greater than 
250 mmBtu/hr as a means of meeting its NOX budget, then those 
measures must:
    (i)(A) Impose a NOX mass emissions cap on each source;
    (B) Impose a NOX emissions rate limit on each source and 
assume maximum operating capacity for every such source for purposes of 
estimating mass NOX emissions; or
    (C) Impose any other regulatory requirement which the State has 
demonstrated to EPA provides equivalent or greater assurance than 
options in paragraphs (f)(2)(i)(A) or (f)(2)(i)(B) of this section that 
the State will comply with its NOX budget in the 2007 ozone 
season; and
    (ii) Impose enforceable mechanisms, in accordance with paragraphs 
(b)(1) (i) and (ii) of this section, to assure that collectively all 
such sources, including new or modified units, will not exceed in the 
2007 ozone season the total NOX emissions projected for such 
sources by the State pursuant to paragraph (g) of this section.
    (3) For purposes of paragraph (f)(2) of this section, the term 
``fossil fuel-fired'' means, with regard to a NOX source:
    (i) The combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any 
other fuel, where fossil fuel actually combusted comprises more than 50 
percent of the annual heat input on a Btu basis during any year starting 
in 1995 or, if a NOX source had no heat input starting in 
1995, during the last year of operation of the NOX source 
prior to 1995; or
    (ii) The combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any 
other fuel, where fossil fuel is projected to comprise more than 50 
percent of the annual heat input on a Btu basis during any year; 
provided that the NOX source shall be ``fossil fuel-fired'' 
as of the date, during such year, on which the NOX source 
begins combusting fossil fuel.
    (g)(1) Each SIP revision must demonstrate that the control measures 
contained in it are adequate to provide for the timely compliance with 
the State's NOX budget during the 2007 ozone season.

[[Page 157]]

    (2) The demonstration must include the following:
    (i) Each revision must contain a detailed baseline inventory of 
NOX mass emissions from the following sources in the year 
2007, absent the control measures specified in the SIP submission: 
electric generating units (EGU), non-electric generating units (non-
EGU), area, nonroad and highway sources. The State must use the same 
baseline emissions inventory that EPA used in calculating the State's 
NOX budget, as set forth for the State in paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii) of this section, except that EPA may direct the State to use 
different baseline inventory information if the State fails to certify 
that it has implemented all of the control measures assumed in 
developing the baseline inventory.
    (ii) The revised NOX emissions sub-inventories for each 
State, expressed in tons per ozone season, are as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                          EGU      Non-EGU    Area     Nonroad    Highway      Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................      29,022    43,415    28,762    20,146      51,274     172,619
Connecticut...................................       2,652     5,216     4,821    10,736      19,424      42,849
Delaware......................................       5,250     2,473     1,129     5,651       8,358      22,861
District of Columbia..........................         207       282       830     3,135       2,204       6,658
Georgia.......................................      30,402    29,716    13,212    26,467      88,775     188,572
Illinois......................................      32,372    59,577     9,369    56,724     112,518     270,560
Indiana.......................................      47,731    47,363    29,070    26,494      79,307     229,965
Kentucky......................................      36,503    25,669    31,807    15,025      53,268     162,272
Maryland......................................      14,656    12,585     4,448    20,026      30,183      81,898
Massachusetts.................................      15,146    10,298    11,048    20,166      28,190      84,848
Michigan......................................      32,228    60,055    31,721    26,935      78,763     229,702
Missouri......................................      24,216    21,602     7,341    20,829      51,615     125,603
New Jersey....................................      10,250    15,464    12,431    23,565      35,166      96,876
New York......................................      31,036    25,477    17,423    42,091     124,261     240,288
North Carolina................................      31,821    26,434    11,067    22,005      73,695     165,022
Ohio..........................................      48,990    40,194    21,860    43,380      94,850     249,274
Pennsylvania..................................      47,469    70,132    17,842    30,571      91,578     257,592
Rhode Island..................................         997     1,635       448     2,455       3,843       9,378
South Carolina................................      16,772    27,787     9,415    14,637      54,494     123,105
Tennessee.....................................      25,814    39,636    13,333    52,920      66,342     198,045
Virginia......................................      17,187    35,216    27,738    27,859      72,195     180,195
West Virginia.................................      26,859    20,238     5,459    10,433      20,844      83,833
Wisconsin.....................................      17,381    19,853    11,253    17,965      69,319     135,771
                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.....................................     544,961   640,317   321,827   540,215   1,310,466  3,357,786
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note to paragraph (g)(2)(ii): Totals may not sum due to rounding.

    (iii) Each revision must contain a summary of NOX mass 
emissions in 2007 projected to result from implementation of each of the 
control measures specified in the SIP submission and from all 
NOX sources together following implementation of all such 
control measures, compared to the baseline 2007 NOX emissions 
inventory for the State described in paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this 
section. The State must provide EPA with a summary of the computations, 
assumptions, and judgments used to determine the degree of reduction in 
projected 2007 NOX emissions that will be achieved from the 
implementation of the new control measures compared to the baseline 
emissions inventory.
    (iv) Each revision must identify the sources of the data used in the 
projection of emissions.
    (h) Each revision must comply with Sec. 51.116 of this part 
(regarding data availability).
    (i) Each revision must provide for monitoring the status of 
compliance with any control measures adopted to meet the NOX 
budget. Specifically, the revision must meet the following requirements:
    (1) The revision must provide for legally enforceable procedures for 
requiring owners or operators of stationary sources to maintain records 
of and periodically report to the State:
    (i) Information on the amount of NOX emissions from the 
stationary sources; and

[[Page 158]]

    (ii) Other information as may be necessary to enable the State to 
determine whether the sources are in compliance with applicable portions 
of the control measures;
    (2) The revision must comply with Sec. 51.212 of this part 
(regarding testing, inspection, enforcement, and complaints);
    (3) If the revision contains any transportation control measures, 
then the revision must comply with Sec. 51.213 of this part (regarding 
transportation control measures);
    (4) If the revision contains measures to control fossil fuel-fired 
NOX sources serving electric generators with a nameplate 
capacity greater than 25 MWe or boilers, combustion turbines or combined 
cycle units with a maximum design heat input greater than 250 mmBtu/hr, 
then the revision must require such sources to comply with the 
monitoring provisions of part 75, subpart H.
    (5) For purposes of paragraph (i)(4) of this section, the term 
``fossil fuel-fired'' means, with regard to a NOX source:
    (i) The combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any 
other fuel, where fossil fuel actually combusted comprises more than 50 
percent of the annual heat input on a Btu basis during any year starting 
in 1995 or, if a NOX source had no heat input starting in 
1995, during the last year of operation of the NOX source 
prior to 1995; or
    (ii) The combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any 
other fuel, where fossil fuel is projected to comprise more than 50 
percent of the annual heat input on a Btu basis during any year, 
provided that the NOX source shall be ``fossil fuel-fired'' 
as of the date, during such year, on which the NOX source 
begins combusting fossil fuel.
    (j) Each revision must show that the State has legal authority to 
carry out the revision, including authority to:
    (1) Adopt emissions standards and limitations and any other measures 
necessary for attainment and maintenance of the State's NOX 
budget specified in paragraph (e) of this section;
    (2) Enforce applicable laws, regulations, and standards, and seek 
injunctive relief;
    (3) Obtain information necessary to determine whether air pollution 
sources are in compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and 
standards, including authority to require recordkeeping and to make 
inspections and conduct tests of air pollution sources;
    (4) Require owners or operators of stationary sources to install, 
maintain, and use emissions monitoring devices and to make periodic 
reports to the State on the nature and amounts of emissions from such 
stationary sources; also authority for the State to make such data 
available to the public as reported and as correlated with any 
applicable emissions standards or limitations.
    (k)(1) The provisions of law or regulation which the State 
determines provide the authorities required under this section must be 
specifically identified, and copies of such laws or regulations must be 
submitted with the SIP revision.
    (2) Legal authority adequate to fulfill the requirements of 
paragraphs (j)(3) and (4) of this section may be delegated to the State 
under section 114 of the CAA.
    (l)(1) A revision may assign legal authority to local agencies in 
accordance with Sec. 51.232 of this part.
    (2) Each revision must comply with Sec. 51.240 of this part 
(regarding general plan requirements).
    (m) Each revision must comply with Sec. 51.280 of this part 
(regarding resources).
    (n) For purposes of the SIP revisions required by this section, EPA 
may make a finding as applicable under section 179(a)(1)-(4) of the CAA, 
42 U.S.C. 7509(a)(1)-(4), starting the sanctions process set forth in 
section 179(a) of the CAA. Any such finding will be deemed a finding 
under Sec. 52.31(c) of this part and sanctions will be imposed in 
accordance with the order of sanctions and the terms for such sanctions 
established in Sec. 52.31 of this part.
    (o) Each revision must provide for State compliance with the 
reporting requirements set forth in Sec. 51.122 of this part.
    (p)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if a 
State adopts regulations substantively identical to 40 CFR part 96 (the 
model NOX budget

[[Page 159]]

trading program for SIPs), incorporates such part by reference into its 
regulations, or adopts regulations that differ substantively from such 
part only as set forth in paragraph (p)(2) of this section, then that 
portion of the State's SIP revision is automatically approved as 
satisfying the same portion of the State's NOX emission 
reduction obligations as the State projects such regulations will 
satisfy, provided that:
    (i) The State has the legal authority to take such action and to 
implement its responsibilities under such regulations, and
    (ii) The SIP revision accurately reflects the NOX 
emissions reductions to be expected from the State's implementation of 
such regulations.
    (2) If a State adopts an emissions trading program that differs 
substantively from 40 CFR part 96 in only the following respects, then 
such portion of the State's SIP revision is approved as set forth in 
paragraph (p)(1) of this section:
    (i) The State may expand the applicability provisions of the trading 
program to include units (as defined in 40 CFR 96.2) that are smaller 
than the size criteria thresholds set forth in 40 CFR 96.4(a);
    (ii) The State may decline to adopt the exemption provisions set 
forth in 40 CFR 96.4(b);
    (iii) The State may decline to adopt the opt-in provisions set forth 
in subpart I of 40 CFR part 96;
    (iv) The State may decline to adopt the allocation provisions set 
forth in subpart E of 40 CFR part 96 and may instead adopt any 
methodology for allocating NOX allowances to individual 
sources, provided that:
    (A) The State's methodology does not allow the State to allocate 
NOX allowances in excess of the total amount of 
NOX emissions which the State has assigned to its trading 
program; and
    (B) The State's methodology conforms with the timing requirements 
for submission of allocations to the Administrator set forth in 40 CFR 
96.41; and
    (v) The State may decline to adopt the early reduction credit 
provisions set forth in 40 CFR 96.55(c) and may instead adopt any 
methodology for issuing credit from the State's compliance supplement 
pool that complies with paragraph (e)(3) of this section.
    (3) If a State adopts an emissions trading program that differs 
substantively from 40 CFR part 96 other than as set forth in paragraph 
(p)(2) of this section, then such portion of the State's SIP revision is 
not automatically approved as set forth in paragraph (p)(1) of this 
section but will be reviewed by the Administrator for approvability in 
accordance with the other provisions of this section.
    (q) Stay of Findings of Significant Contribution with respect to the 
8-hour standard. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subpart, 
the effectiveness of paragraph (a)(2) of this section is stayed.

[63 FR 57491, Oct. 27, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 71225, Dec. 24, 1998; 
64 FR 26305, May 14, 1999; 65 FR 11230, Mar. 2, 2000; 65 FR 56251, Sept. 
18, 2000]