[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 15]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR85.1510]

[Page 553-554]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 85--CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM MOBILE SOURCES--Table of Contents
 
   Subpart P--Importation of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines
 
Sec. 85.1510  Maintenance instructions, warranties, emission labeling and fuel economy requirements.

    The provisions of this section are applicable to all vehicles or 
engines imported under the provisions of Secs. 85.1505 and 85.1509.
    (a) Maintenance Instructions. (1) The certificate holder shall 
furnish to the purchaser or to the owner of each vehicle or engine 
imported under Sec. 85.1505 or Sec. 85.1509 of this section, written 
instructions for the maintenance and use of the vehicle or engine by the 
purchaser or owner. Each application for final admission of a vehicle or 
engine shall provide an attestation that such instructions have been or 
will be (if the ultimate producer is unknown) furnished to the purchaser 
or owner of such vehicle or engine at the time of sale or redelivery. 
The certificate holder shall maintain a record of having furnished such 
instructions.
    (2) For each vehicle or engine imported under Sec. 85.1509, the 
maintenance and use instructions shall be maintained in a file 
containing the records for that vehicle or engine.
    (3) Such instructions shall not contain requirements more 
restrictive than those set forth in 40 CFR part 86, subpart A or subpart 
S, as applicable (Maintenance Instructions), and shall be in sufficient 
detail and clarity that an automotive mechanic of average training and 
ability can maintain or repair the vehicle or engine.
    (4) Certificate holders shall furnish with each vehicle or engine a 
list of the emission control parts, and emission-related parts added by 
the certificate holder and the emission control and emission related 
parts furnished by the OEM.
    (b) Warranties. (1) Certificate holders shall provide to vehicle or 
engine owners emission warranties identical to those required by 
sections 207 (a) and (b) of the Act and 40 CFR part 85, subpart V. The 
warranty period for each vehicle or engine shall commence on the date 
the vehicle or engine is delivered by the certificate holder to the 
ultimate purchaser or owner.
    (2) Certificate holders shall ensure that these warranties:
    (i) Are insured by a prepaid mandatory service insurance policy 
underwritten by an independent insurance company;
    (ii) Are transferable to each successive owner for the periods 
specified in sections 207 (a) and (b); and
    (iii) Provide that in the absence of a certificate holder's facility 
being reasonably available (i.e., within 50 miles) for performance of 
warranty repairs, such warranty repairs may be performed anywhere.
    (3) Certificate holders shall attest in each application for final 
admission that such warranties will be or have been provided. Copies of 
such warranties shall be maintained in a file containing the records for 
that vehicle or engine.
    (c) Emission labeling. (1) The certificate holder shall affix a 
permanent legible label in a readily visible position in the engine 
compartment. The label shall meet all the requirements of part 86 and 
shall contain the following statement ``This vehicle or engine was 
originally produced in (month and year of original production). It has 
been imported and modified by (certificate holder's name, address and 
telephone number) to conform to U.S. emission regulations applicable to 
the (year) model year.'' If the vehicle or engine is owned by the 
certificate holder at the time of importation, the label shall also 
state ``this vehicle or engine is warranted for five years or 50,000 
miles from the date of purchase, whichever comes first.'' If the vehicle 
or engine is not owned by the certificate holder at the time of 
importation, the label shall state ``this vehicle or engine is warranted 
for five years or 50,000 miles from the date of release to the owner, 
whichever comes first.'' For vehicles imported under Sec. 85.1509, the 
label shall clearly state in bold letters that ``this vehicle has not 
been manufactured under a certificate of conformity but meets EPA air 
pollution control requirements under a modification/test

[[Page 554]]

program.'' In addition, for all vehicles, the label shall contain the 
vacuum hose routing diagram applicable to the vehicles.
    (2) As part of the application to the Administrator for final 
admission of each individual vehicle or engine under Sec. 85.1509, the 
certificate holder shall maintain a copy of such label for each vehicle 
or engine in a file containing the records for that vehicle or engine. 
Certificate holders importing under Secs. 85.1505 or 85.1509 shall 
attest to compliance with the above labeling requirements in each 
application for final admission.
    (d) Fuel economy labeling. (1) The certificate holder shall affix a 
fuel economy label that complies with the requirements of 40 CFR part 
600, subpart D.
    (2) For purposes of generating the fuel economy data to be 
incorporated on such label, each vehicle imported under Sec. 85.1509 
shall be considered to be a separate model type.
    (3) As part of the application to the Administrator for final 
admission of each individual vehicle or engine imported under 
Sec. 85.1509, the certificate holder shall maintain a copy of such label 
for each vehicle or engine in a file containing the records for that 
vehicle or engine. In each application for final admission of a vehicle 
or engine under Secs. 85.1505 or Sec. 85.1509, the certificate holder 
shall attest to compliance with the above labeling requirements.
    (e) Gas guzzler tax. (1) Certificate holders shall comply with any 
applicable provisions of the Energy Tax Act of 1978, 26 U.S.C. 4064, for 
every vehicle imported under Sec. 85.1505 and Sec. 85.1509.
    (2) For vehicles not owned by the certificate holder, the 
certificate holder shall furnish to the vehicle owner applicable IRS 
forms (currently numbered 720 (Quarterly Federal Excise Tax) and 6197 
(Fuel Economy Tax Computation Form)) which relate to the collection of 
the gas guzzler tax under the Energy Tax Act of 1978, 26 U.S.C. 4064.
    (3) As part of the certificate holder's application to EPA for final 
admission of each vehicle imported under Sec. 85.1509, the certificate 
holder shall furnish any fuel economy data required by the Energy Tax 
Act of 1978, 15 U.S.C. 4064.
    (f) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE). (1) Certificate holders 
shall comply with any applicable CAFE requirements of the Energy Policy 
and Conservation Act, 15 U.S.C. 2001 et seq., and 40 CFR part 600, for 
all vehicles imported under Secs. 85.1505 and 85.1509.

[52 FR 36156, Sept. 25, 1987, as amended at 64 FR 23919, May 4, 1999]