[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 12, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 42CFR438.236] [Page 217] TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH CHAPTER IV--CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES--(Continued) PART 438--MANAGED CARE--Table of Contents Subpart D--Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement Sec. 438.236 Practice guidelines. (a) Basic rule: The State must ensure, through its contracts, that each MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP meets the requirements of this section. (b) Adoption of practice guidelines. Each MCO and, when applicable, each PIHP and PAHP adopts practice guidelines that meet the following requirements: (1) Are based on valid and reliable clinical evidence or a consensus of health care professionals in the particular field. (2) Consider the needs of the MCO's, PIHP's, or PAHP's enrollees. (3) Are adopted in consultation with contracting health care professionals. (4) Are reviewed and updated periodically as appropriate. (c) Dissemination of guidelines. Each MCO, PIHP, and PAHP disseminates the guidelines to all affected providers and, upon request, to enrollees and potential enrollees. (d) Application of guidelines. Decisions for utilization management, enrollee education, coverage of services, and other areas to which the guidelines apply are consistent with the guidelines.