[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 44, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 44CFR302.2]

[Page 536-539]
 
              TITLE 44--EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND ASSISTANCE
 
 CHAPTER I--FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND 
                                SECURITY
 
PART 302--CIVIL DEFENSE-STATE AND LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE 
PROGRAM (EMA)--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 302.2  Definitions.

    Except as otherwise stated or clearly apparent by context, the 
definitions ascribed in this section to each of the listed terms shall 
constitute their meaning when used in the regulations in this part. 
Terms not defined in this part shall have the meaning set forth in their 
definition, if any, in the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950, as 
amended.

[[Page 537]]

    (a) Act. The Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950, as amended (50 
U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.).
    (b) Administrative expenses. Necessary and essential expenses, other 
than personnel expenses as defined in this section, of a grantee and its 
subgrantees incurred in the administration of their civil defense 
programs, as detailed in CPG 1-3, Federal Assistance Handbook, and in 
CPG 1-32, FEMA Financial Assistance Guidelines.
    (c) Annual submission. The State's annual request for participation 
in the contributions program authorized by section 205 of the Act. As 
specified in CPG 1-3, it includes staffing patterns (including job 
description changes), budget requirements, and any amendments to the 
State administrative plan, a request for funds covering the State and 
its subgrantees and program statements of work for the grantee and 
subgrantees under the Comprehensive Cooperative Agreement.
    (d) Approval. All approvals by the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency (FEMA) as grantor agency required under the regulations in this 
part mean prior approval in writing signed by an authorized FEMA 
official. When failure to obtain prior approval of an action has not 
resulted and is not expected to result in any failure of compliance with 
a substantive requirement, and approval after the fact is not contrary 
to law (or regulation having the effect of law), written approval after 
the fact may be granted at the discretion of the authorized official.
    (e) CPG 1-3. Civil Preparedness Guide entitled ``Federal Assistance 
Handbook,'' which sets forth detailed guidance on procedures that a 
State and, where applicable, its political subdivisions must follow in 
order to request financial assistance from the grantor agency. It also 
sets forth detailed requirements, terms, and conditions upon which 
financial assistance is granted under these regulations. Included are 
amendments by numbered changes. References to CPG 1-3 include provisions 
of any other volumes of the CPG series specifically referenced in CPG 1-
3. Copies of the Civil Preparedness Guides and the Civil Preparedness 
Circulars may be ordered by FEMA Regional Offices using FEMA Form 60-8 
transmitted to FEMA, P.O. Box 8181, Washington, DC, 20024. One or more 
copies of CPG 1-3 have been distributed to each State and to each local 
government participating in the program under the regulations in this 
part. Copies of revisions and amendments are distributed to 
participating governments (addressed to the Emergency Management 
Coordinator) upon issuance.
    (f) Comprehensive Cooperative Agreement (CCA). Provides for each 
State a single vehicle for applying for and receiving financial 
assistance for several discrete FEMA programs and for organizing and 
reporting on emergency management objectives and accomplishments, 
particularly under the funded programs.
    (g) Emergency management. Refers to the activities and measures 
undertaken by a State, or one of its political subdivisions, to manage a 
``civil defense program'' as defined and provided for by the Federal 
Civil Defense Act of 1950, as amended, including without limitation 
Title V, added by Public Law 96-342, and section 207, added by Public 
Law 97-86. Title V calls for an improved civil defense program that 
includes:
    (1) A program structure for the resources to be used for attack-
related civil defense; (2) a program structure for the resources to be 
used for disaster-related civil defense; and (3) criteria and procedures 
under which those resources planned for attack-related civil defense and 
those planned for disaster-related civil defense can be used 
interchangeably. Thus, emergency management includes ``civil defense'' 
for and operations in either attack-related or disaster-related 
emergencies. Section 207 allows Federal Civil Defense Act funds to be 
used for disaster preparedness and response if such use ``is consistent 
with, contributes to, and does not detract from attack-related civil 
defense preparedness.'' Also 44 CFR part 312, Use of Civil Defense 
Personnel, Materials, and Facilities for Natural Disaster Purposes, 
provides terms and conditions for such use.

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    (h) Director. The head of the grantor agency or another official of 
the Agency authorized in writing by the Director to act officially on 
behalf of the Director.
    (i) Forms prescribed by the grantor agency. Forms prescribed by the 
grantor agency are identified in CPG 1-3 and may be ordered by FEMA 
Regional Offices using FEMA Form 60-8 transmitted to FEMA, P.O. Box 
8181, Washington, DC, 20024.
    (j) Grantee. A State that has received EMA funds as a result of 
having a State administrative plan, a statement of work, and an annual 
submission, all approved by the grantor agency as meeting the 
requirements prescribed in this part and in CPG 1-3 for necessary and 
essential State and local civil defense personnel and administrative 
expenses for a current Federal fiscal year.
    (k) Grantor agency. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
    (l) Interstate civil defense authority. Any civil defense authority 
established by interstate compact pursuant to section 201(g) of the Act.
    (m) Necessary and essential civil defense expenses. Necessary and 
essential civil defense expenses are those required for the proper and 
efficient administration of the civil defense program of a grantee or a 
subgrantee as described in a State administrative plan and statement of 
work approved by the Regional Director as being consistent with the 
national plan (i.e., program) for civil defense and as meeting other 
requirements for civil defense prescribed by or under provisions of the 
Act.
    (n) OMB Circular A-87. ``Cost Principles Applicable to Grants and 
Contracts with State and Local Governments,'' promulgated by the Office 
of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President, as 
published in the Federal Register (46 FR 9548) and subsequent amendments 
or revisions. (See CPG 1-32, Financial Assistance Guidelines).
    (o) OMB Circular A-102. ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for 
Grants-in-aid to State and Local Governments,'' promulgated by the 
Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President (42 
FR 45828) including amendments or revisions as published in the Federal 
Register. (See CPG 1-32, Financial Assistance Guidelines).
    (p) Emergency Operations Plan (EOP). State or local government 
Emergency Operations Plans identify the available personnel, equipment, 
facilities, supplies, and other resources in the jurisdiction and states 
the method or scheme for coordinated actions to be taken by individuals 
and government services in the event of natural, manmade and attack-
related disasters.
    (q) Personnel expenses. Necessary and essential civil defense 
expenses for personnel on the approved staffing pattern of a grantee or 
subgrantee (including but not necessarily limited to salaries, wages, 
and supplementary compensation and fringe benefits) for such employees 
appointed in accordance with State and local government laws and 
regulations under a system which meets Federal merit system and other 
applicable Federal requirements. Such expenses must be supported by job 
descriptions, payrolls, time distribution records, and other 
documentation as detailed in CPG 1-3. Personnel compensation and other 
costs incurred with regard to employees who are not on the civil defense 
staff but whose work serves the civil defense agency (e.g., State's 
budget and accounting office) may be charged as civil defense expense to 
the extent covered therefore in a federally approved indirect cost 
allocation plan.
    (r) Political subdivisions. Local governments, including but not 
limited to cities, towns, incorporated communities, counties or 
parishes, and townships.
    (s) Regional Director. A FEMA official delegated authority to 
exercise specified functions as they apply to grantees and subgrantees, 
within the geographical area of a particular region as identified 
(including address) in 44 CFR part 2.
    (t) State. Any of the actual States, the District of Columbia, the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, and the Virgin 
Islands.
    (u) State administrative plan (OMB 3067-0138). A one-time submission 
with

[[Page 539]]

amendments as necessary to keep it current, the plan is a formal 
description of each participating State's total civil defense program 
and of related State and local laws, executive directives, rules, and 
plans and procedures, including personnel standards administered on a 
merit basis, updated emergency operations plans, travel regulations, 
indirect cost allocation plans and other information necessary to 
reflect the total civil defense program throughout the State. The plan 
also includes without limitation documentation as to administrative and 
financial systems to assure compliance with uniform grant-in-aid 
administrative requirements for States and subgrantees as required under 
OMB Circular A-102 and with other requirements relevant to the 
eligibility of the State and its political subdivisions for 
participation in financial assistance programs for civil defense 
purposes. Detailed requirements are prescribed in CPG 1-3. (Also see 
Sec. 302.3.)
    (v) Statement of work. Formal identification of specific actions to 
be accomplished by a State and its political subdivisions during the 
fiscal year for which Federal funds are being requested by the State. 
Submission is made to the FEMA Regional Director as part of the CCA 
Program Narrative.
    (w) Subgrantee. A political subdivision of a State listed in the 
State's annual submission (or amendments thereto) as approved by the 
grantor agency (including any grantor agency-approved amendments 
thereto) as eligible to receive a portion of the Federal financial 
contribution provided for use within the State. The term includes Indian 
tribes when the State has assumed jurisdiction pursuant to State law and 
tribal regulations.

[48 FR 44211 Sept. 28, 1983, as amended at 51 FR 12520, Apr. 11, 1986]