[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 45, Volume 1] [Revised as of October 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 45CFR160.518] [Page 689] TITLE 45--PUBLIC WELFARE AND HUMAN SERVICES PART 160--GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS--Table of Contents Subpart E--Civil Money Penalties: Procedures for Investigations, Imposition of Penalties, and Hearings Sec. 160.518 Collection of penalty. (a) Once a determination of the Secretary to impose a penalty has become final, the penalty must be collected by the Secretary. (b) The penalty may be recovered in a civil action brought in the United States district court for the district where the respondent resides, is found, or is located. (c) The amount of a penalty, when finally determined, or the amount agreed upon in compromise, may be deducted from any sum then or later owing by the United States, or by a State agency, to the respondent. (d) Matters that were raised or that could have been raised in a hearing before an ALJ or in an appeal under 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7a(e) may not be raised as a defense in a civil action by the United States to collect a penalty under this part.