[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 48, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 48CFR17.207]

[Page 325-326]
 
            TITLE 48--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
 
                CHAPTER 1--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION
 
PART 17_SPECIAL CONTRACTING METHODS--Table of Contents
 
                          Subpart 17.2_Options
 
Sec.  17.207  Exercise of options.

    (a) When exercising an option, the contracting officer shall provide 
written notice to the contractor within the time period specified in the 
contract.
    (b) When the contract provides for economic price adjustment and the 
contractor requests a revision of the price, the contracting officer 
shall determine the effect of the adjustment on prices under the option 
before the option is exercised.
    (c) The contracting officer may exercise options only after 
determining that--
    (1) Funds are available;
    (2) The requirement covered by the option fulfills an existing 
Government need;
    (3) The exercise of the option is the most advantageous method of 
fulfilling the Government's need, price and other factors (see 
paragraphs (d) and (e) below) considered; and
    (4) The option was synopsized in accordance with part 5 unless 
exempted by 5.202(a)(10) or other appropriate exemptions in 5.202.
    (d) The contracting officer, after considering price and other 
factors, shall make the determination on the basis of one of the 
following:
    (1) A new solicitation fails to produce a better price or a more 
advantageous offer than that offered by the option. If it is anticipated 
that the best price available is the option price or that this is the 
more advantageous offer, the contracting officer should not use this 
method of testing the market.
    (2) An informal analysis of prices or an examination of the market 
indicates that the option price is better than prices available in the 
market or that the option is the more advantageous offer.
    (3) The time between the award of the contract containing the option 
and the exercise of the option is so short that it indicates the option 
price is the lowest price obtainable or the more advantageous offer. The 
contracting officer shall take into consideration such

[[Page 326]]

factors as market stability and comparison of the time since award with 
the usual duration of contracts for such supplies or services.
    (e) The determination of other factors under (c)(3) of this section 
should take into account the Government's need for continuity of 
operations and potential costs of disrupting operations.
    (f) Before exercising an option, the contracting officer shall make 
a written determination for the contract file that exercise is in 
accordance with the terms of the option, the requirements of this 
section, and part 6. To satisfy requirements of part 6 regarding full 
and open competition, the option must have been evaluated as part of the 
initial competition and be exercisable at an amount specified in or 
reasonably determinable from the terms of the basic contract, e.g.--
    (1) A specific dollar amount;
    (2) An amount to be determined by applying provisions (or a formula) 
provided in the basic contract, but not including renegotiation of the 
price for work in a fixed-price type contract;
    (3) In the case of a cost-type contract, if--
    (i) The option contains a fixed or maximum fee; or
    (ii) The fixed or maximum fee amount is determinable by applying a 
formula contained in the basic contract (but see 16.102(c));
    (4) A specific price that is subject to an economic price adjustment 
provision; or
    (5) A specific price that is subject to change as the result of 
changes to prevailing labor rates provided by the Secretary of Labor.
    (g) The contract modification or other written document which 
notifies the contractor of the exercise of the option shall cite the 
option clause as authority.

[48 FR 42231, Sept. 19, 1983, as amended at 50 FR 1742, Jan. 11, 1985; 
50 FR 52429, 52434, Dec. 23, 1985; 53 FR 17858, May 18, 1988]