[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 48, Volume 1]
[Revised as of October 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 48CFR32.001]

[Page 620-621]
 
            TITLE 48--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
 
                CHAPTER 1--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION
 
PART 32_CONTRACT FINANCING--Table of Contents
 
Sec.  32.001  Definitions.

    As used in this part--
    Commercial interim payment means any payment that is not a 
commercial advance payment or a delivery payment. These payments are 
contract financing payments for prompt payment purposes (i.e., not 
subject to the interest penalty provisions of the Prompt Payment Act in 
accordance with subpart 32.9). A commercial interim payment is given to 
the contractor after some work has been done, whereas a commercial 
advance payment is given to the contractor when no work has been done.
    Contract action means an action resulting in a contract, as defined 
in subpart 2.1, including actions for additional supplies or services 
outside the existing contract scope, but not including actions that are 
within the scope and under the terms of the existing contract, such as 
contract modifications issued pursuant to the Changes clause, or funding 
and other administrative changes.
    Contract financing payment means an authorized Government 
disbursement of monies to a contractor prior to acceptance of supplies 
or services by the Government.
    (1) Contract financing payments include--
    (i) Advance payments;

[[Page 621]]

    (ii) Performance-based payments;
    (iii) Commercial advance and interim payments;
    (iv) Progress payments based on cost under the clause at 52.232-16, 
Progress Payments;
    (v) Progress payments based on a percentage or stage of completion 
(see 32.102(e)), except those made under the clause at 52.232-5, 
Payments Under Fixed-Price Construction Contracts, or the clause at 
52.232-10, Payments Under Fixed-Price Architect-Engineer Contracts; and
    (vi) Interim payments under a cost reimbursement contract, except 
for a cost reimbursement contract for services when Alternate I of the 
clause at 52.232-25, Prompt Payment, is used.
    (2) Contract financing payments do not include--
    (i) Invoice payments;
    (ii) Payments for partial deliveries; or
    (iii) Lease and rental payments.
    Customary contract financing means that financing deemed by an 
agency to be available for routine use by contracting officers. Most 
customary contract financing arrangements should be usable by 
contracting officers without specific reviews or approvals by higher 
management.
    Delivery payment means a payment for accepted supplies or services, 
including payments for accepted partial deliveries. Commercial financing 
payments are liquidated by deduction from these payments. Delivery 
payments are invoice payments for prompt payment purposes.
    Designated billing office means the office or person (governmental 
or nongovernmental) designated in the contract where the contractor 
first submits invoices and contract financing requests. The contract 
might designate different offices to receive invoices and contract 
financing requests. The designated billing office might be--
    (1) The Government disbursing office;
    (2) The contract administration office;
    (3) The office accepting the supplies delivered or services 
performed by the contractor;
    (4) The contract audit office; or
    (5) A nongovernmental agent.
    Designated payment office means the office designated in the 
contract to make invoice payments or contract financing payments. 
Normally, this will be the Government disbursing office.
    Due date means the date on which payment should be made.
    Invoice payment means a Government disbursement of monies to a 
contractor under a contract or other authorization for supplies or 
services accepted by the Government.
    (1) Invoice payments include--
    (i) Payments for partial deliveries that have been accepted by the 
Government;
    (ii) Final cost or fee payments where amounts owed have been settled 
between the Government and the contractor;
    (iii) For purposes of subpart 32.9 only, all payments made under the 
clause at 52.232-5, Payments Under Fixed-Price Construction Contracts, 
and the clause at 52.232-10, Payments Under Fixed-Price Architect-
Engineer Contracts; and
    (iv) Interim payments under a cost-reimbursement contract for 
services when Alternate I of the clause at 52.232-25, Prompt Payment, is 
used.
    (2) Invoice payments do not include contract financing payments.
    Unusual contract financing means any financing not deemed customary 
contract financing by the agency. Unusual contract financing is 
financing that is legal and proper under applicable laws, but that the 
agency has not authorized contracting officers to use without specific 
reviews or approvals by higher management.

[52 FR 30077, Aug. 12, 1987, as amended at 60 FR 49710, Sept. 26, 1995; 
66 FR 2131, Jan. 10, 2001; 66 FR 65354, Dec. 18, 2001; 67 FR 13054, Mar. 
20, 2002]