[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR107.1]

[Page 19-21]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
 CHAPTER I--RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF 
                             TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 107_HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PROGRAM PROCEDURES--Table of Contents
 
                          Subpart A_Definitions
 
Sec.  107.1  Definitions.


    All terms defined in 49 U.S.C. 5102 are used in their statutory 
meaning. Other terms used in this part are defined as follows:
    Acting knowingly means acting or failing to act while
    (1) Having actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to the 
violation, or
    (2) Having the knowledge that a reasonable person acting in the same 
circumstances and exercising due care would have had.
    Administrator means the Administrator, Research and Special Programs 
Administration or his or her delegate.
    Applicant means the person in whose name an exemption, approval, 
registration, a renewed or modified exemption or approval, or party 
status to an exemption is requested to be issued.

[[Page 20]]

    Application means a request under subpart B of this part for an 
exemption, a renewal or modification of an exemption, party status to an 
exemption, or a request under subpart H of this part for an approval, or 
renewal or modification of an approval.
    Approval means written consent, including a competent authority 
approval, from the Associate Administrator or other designated 
Department official, to perform a function that requires prior consent 
under subchapter C of this chapter (49 CFR parts 171 through 180).
    Approval Agency means an organization or a person designated by the 
RSPA to certify packagings as having been designed, manufactured, 
tested, modified, marked or maintained in compliance with applicable DOT 
regulations.
    Associate Administrator means the Associate Administrator for 
Hazardous Materials Safety, Research and Special Programs 
Administration.
    Competent Authority means a national agency that is responsible, 
under its national law, for the control or regulation of some aspect of 
hazardous materials (dangerous goods) transportation. Another term for 
Competent Authority is ``Appropriate authority,'' which is used in the 
International Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) Technical 
Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. The 
Associate Administrator is the United States Competent Authority for 
purposes of this part 107.
    Competent Authority Approval means an approval by the competent 
authority that is required under an international standard (for example, 
the ICAO Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous 
Goods by Air and the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code). Any 
of the following may be considered a competent authority approval if it 
satisfies the requirement of an international standard:
    (1) A specific regulation in subchapter A or C of this chapter.
    (2) An exemption or approval issued under subchapter A or C of this 
chapter.
    (3) A separate document issued to one or more persons by the 
Associate Administrator.
    DOT or Department means U.S. Department of Transportation.
    Exemption means a document issued by the Associate Administrator 
under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 5117. The document permits a person to 
perform a function that is not otherwise permitted under subchapter A or 
C of this chapter, or other regulations issued under 49 U.S.C. 5101 
through 5127 (e.g., Federal Motor Carrier Safety routing requirements.)
    Federal hazardous material transportation law means 49 U.S.C. 5101 
et seq.
    Filed means received by the appropriate RSPA or other designated 
office within the time specified in a regulation or rulemaking document.
    Holder means the person in whose name an exemption or approval has 
been issued.
    Imminent Hazard means the existence of a condition which presents a 
substantial likelihood that death, serious illness, severe personal 
injury, or substantial endangerment to health, property, or the 
environment may occur before the reasonably foreseeable completion of an 
administrative hearing or other formal proceeding initiated to abate the 
risks of those effects.
    Incident means an event resulting in the unintended and 
unanticipated release of a hazardous material or an event meeting 
incident reporting requirements in Sec.  171.15 or Sec.  171.16 of this 
chapter.
    Indian Tribe has the same meaning given that term in section 4 of 
the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
450b).
    Investigation includes investigations authorized under 49 U.S.C. 
5121 and inspections authorized under 49 U.S.C. 5118 and 5121.
    Manufacturing exemption means an exemption from compliance with 
specified requirements that otherwise must be met before representing, 
marking, certifying (including requalifying, inspecting, and testing), 
selling or offering a packaging or container as meeting the requirements 
of subchapter C of this chapter governing its use in the

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transportation in commerce of a hazardous material. A manufacturing 
exemption is an exemption issued to a manufacturer of packagings who 
does not offer for transportation or transport hazardous materials in 
packagings subject to the exemption.
    Party means a person, other than a holder, authorized to act under 
the terms of an exemption.
    Person means an individual, firm, copartnership, corporation, 
company, association, or joint-stock association (including any trustee, 
receiver, assignee, or similar representative); or a government or 
Indian tribe (or an agency or instrumentality of any government or 
Indian tribe) that transports a hazardous material to further a 
commercial enterprise or offers a hazardous material for transportation 
in commerce. Person does not include the following:
    (1) The United States Postal Service.
    (2) Any agency or instrumentality of the Federal government, for the 
purposes of 49 U.S.C. 5123 (civil penalties) and 5124 (criminal 
penalties.)
    (3) Any government or Indian tribe (or an agency or instrumentality 
of any government or Indian tribe) that transports hazardous material 
for a governmental purpose.
    Registration means a written acknowledgment from the Associate 
Administrator that a registrant is authorized to perform a function for 
which registration is required under subchapter C of this chapter (e.g., 
registration in accordance with 49 CFR 178.503 regarding marking of 
packagings). For purposes of subparts A through E, ``registration'' does 
not include registration under subpart F or G of this part.
    Report means information, other than an application, registration or 
part thereof, required to be submitted to the Associate Administrator 
pursuant to this subchapter, subchapter B or subchapter C of this 
chapter.
    Respondent means a person upon whom the RSPA has served a notice of 
probable violation.
    State means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, or any other 
territory or possession of the United States designated by the 
Secretary.
    Transports or transportation means the movement of property and 
loading, unloading, or storage incidental to the movement.

[Amdt. 107-3, 41 FR 38170, Sept. 9, 1976]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec.  
107.1, see the List of CFR Sections Affected which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.