[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 18, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 18CFR125.2]

[Page 442-444]
 
           TITLE 18--CONSERVATION OF POWER AND WATER RESOURCES
 
  CHAPTER I--FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
 
PART 125_PRESERVATION OF RECORDS OF PUBLIC UTILITIES AND LICENSEES--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 125.2  General instructions.

    (a) Scope of this part. (1) The regulations in this part apply to 
all books of account and other records prepared by or on behalf of the 
public utility or licensee. See item 40 of the schedule (Sec. 125.3) 
for those records that come into possession of the public utility or

[[Page 443]]

licensee in connection with the acquisition of property, such as 
purchase, consolidation, merger, etc.
    (2) The regulations in this part should not be construed as excusing 
compliance with other lawful requirements of any other governmental 
body, Federal or State, prescribing other record keeping requirements or 
for preservation of records longer than those prescribed in this part.
    (3) To the extent that any Commission regulations may provide for a 
different retention period, the records should be retained for the 
longer of the retention periods.
    (4) Records other than those listed in the schedule may be destroyed 
at the option of the public utility or licensee: Provided, however, That 
records which are used in lieu of those listed shall be preserved for 
the periods prescribed for the records used for substantially similar 
purposes. And, provided further, That retention of records pertaining to 
added services, functions, plant, etc., the establishment of which 
cannot be presently foreseen, shall conform to the principles embodied 
herein.
    (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Records Retention 
Schedule, the Commission may, upon the request of the Company, authorize 
a shorter period of retention for any record listed therein upon a 
showing by the Company that preservation of such record for a longer 
period is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the 
protection of investors or consumers.
    (b) Designation of supervisory official. Each public utility or 
licensee subject to the regulations in this part shall designate one or 
more persons with official responsibility to supervise the utility's or 
licensee's program for preservation and the authorized destruction of 
its records.
    (c) Protection and storage of records. The public utility or 
licensee shall provide reasonable protection for records subject to the 
regulations in this part from damage by fire, floods, and other hazards 
and, in the selection of storage spaces, safeguards the records from 
unnecessary exposure to deterioration from excessive humidity, dryness, 
or lack of proper ventilation.
    (d) Record storage media. Each public utility and licensee has the 
flexibility to select its own storage media subject to the following 
conditions.
    (1) The storage media must have a life expectancy at least equal to 
the applicable record retention period provided in Sec. 125.3 unless 
there is a quality transfer from one media to another with no loss of 
data.
    (2) Each public utility and licensee is required to implement 
internal control procedures that assure the reliability of, and ready 
access to, data stored on machine readable media. Internal control 
procedures must be documented by a responsible supervisory official.
    (3) Each transfer of data from one media to another must be verified 
for accuracy and documented. Software and hardware required to produce 
readable records must be retained for the same period the media format 
is used.
    (e) Destruction of records. At the expiration of the retention 
period, public utilities and licensees may use any appropriate method to 
destroy records.
    (f) Premature destruction or loss of records. When records are 
destroyed or lost before the expiration of the prescribed period of 
retention, a certified statement listing, as far as may be determined, 
the records destroyed and describing the circumstances of accidental or 
other premature destruction or loss must be filed with the Commission 
within ninety (90) days from the date of discovery of the destruction.
    (g) Schedule of records and periods of retention. (1) Records 
related to plant in service must be retained until the facilities are 
permanently removed from utility service, all removal and restoration 
activities are completed, and all costs are retired from the accounting 
records unless accounting adjustments resulting from reclassification 
and original costs studies have been approved by the regulatory 
commission having jurisdiction. If the plant is sold, the associated 
records or copies thereof, must be transferred to the new owners.
    (2) Records related to hydroelectric facilities and additions, 
retirements, and betterments thereto must be retained until:
    (i) The Commission has determined the actual legitimate original 
cost of

[[Page 444]]

the facilities, or the licenses are surrendered. If the plant is sold, 
the associated records or copies thereof, must be transferred to the new 
owners.
    (ii) Records related to the determination of amortization reserves 
pursuant to section 10(d) of the Federal Power Act must be retained 
until a final determination and adjudication of the amortization 
reserves are made.
    (h) Retention periods designated ``Destroy at option''. ``Destroy at 
option'' constitutes authorization for destruction of records at 
managements' discretion if it does not conflict with other legal 
retention requirements or usefulness of such records in satisfying 
pending regulatory actions or directives.
    (i) Records of services performed by associated companies. Public 
utilities and licensees must assure the availability of records of 
services performed by and for associated or affiliated companies with 
supporting cost information for the periods indicated in Sec. 125.3 as 
necessary to be able to readily furnish detailed information as to the 
nature of the transaction, the amounts involved, and the accounts used 
to record the transactions.
    (j) Index of records. Public utilities and licensees must arrange, 
file, and index records so records may be readily identified and made 
available to Commission representatives.
    (k) Rate case. Notwithstanding the minimum retention periods 
provided in these regulations, if a public utility or licensee wants to 
reflect costs in a current, future, or pending rate case, or if a public 
utility or licensee has abandoned or retired a plant subsequent to the 
test period of the utility's rate case, the utility must retain the 
appropriate records to support the costs and adjustments proposed in the 
current or next rate case.
    (l) Pending complaint litigation or governmental proceedings. 
Notwithstanding the minimum requirements, if a public utility or 
licensee is involved in pending litigation, complaint procedures, 
proceedings remanded by the court, or governmental proceedings, it must 
retain all relevant records.
    (m) Life or mortality study data. Life or mortality study data for 
depreciation purposes must be retained for 25 years or for 10 years 
after plant is retired, whichever is longer.

(Secs. 3, 4, 15, 16, 308; 41 Stat. 1063-1066, 1068, 1072, 1075; 49 Stat. 
838-841; 82 Stat. 617 (16 U.S.C. 796, 797, 803, 808, 809, 816, 825b, 
825g, 826i); secs. 8, 10, 16; 52 Stat. 825, 826, 830 (15 U.S.C. 717g, 
717i, 717o))

[Order 450, 37 FR 6293, Mar. 28, 1972, as amended by Order 567, 42 FR 
30615, June 16, 1977; Order 258, 47 FR 42724, Sept. 29, 1982; Order 335, 
48 FR 44483, Sept. 29, 1983; Order 617, 65 FR 48155, Aug. 7, 2000]