[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 3] [Revised as of April 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 21CFR173.170] [Page 132] TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) PART 173_SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION--Table of Contents Subpart B_Enzyme Preparations and Microorganisms Sec. 173.170 Aminoglycoside 3'-phospho trans ferase II. The food additive aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase II may be safely used in the development of genetically modified cotton, oilseed rape, and tomatoes in accordance with the following prescribed conditions: (a) The food additive is the enzyme aminoglycoside 3'- phosphotransferase II (CAS Reg. No. 58943-39-8) which catalyzes the phosphorylation of certain aminoglycoside antibiotics, including kanamycin, neomycin, and gentamicin. (b) Aminoglycoside 3'-phos pho trans ferase II is encoded by the kanr gene originally isolated from transposon Tn5 of the bacterium Escherichia coli. (c) The level of the additive does not exceed the amount reasonably required for selection of plant cells carrying the kanr gene along with the genetic material of interest. [59 FR 26711, May 23, 1994]