[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 24, Volume 4]
[Revised as of April 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 24CFR883.302]

[Page 101-104]
 
                 TITLE 24--HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 
  CHAPTER VIII--OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HOUSING-FEDERAL
 
PART 883_SECTION 8 HOUSING ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS PROGRAM_STATE HOUSING 
AGENCIES--Table of Contents
 
              Subpart C_Definitions and Other Requirements
 
Sec. 883.302  Definitions.

    The terms Fair Market Rent (FMR), HUD, and Public Housing Agency 
(PHA) are defined in 24 CFR part 5.
    ACC (Annual Contributions Contract). The contract between the State 
Agency and HUD under which HUD commits to provide the Agency with the 
funds needed to make housing assistance payments to the Owner and to pay 
the Agency for administrative fees in cases where it is eligible for 
them.
    Agency. See State Agency.
    Agreement--(Agreement to enter into Housing Assistance Payments 
Contract). The agreement between the owner and the State Agency on new 
construction and substantial rehabilitation projects which provides 
that, upon satisfactory completion of the project in accordance with the 
HUD-approved proposal or final proposal, the Agency will enter into a 
Housing Assistance Payments Contract with the owner.
    Annual income. As defined in part 813 of this chapter.
    Assisted unit. A dwelling unit eligible for assistance under a 
Contract.
    Application. A request, submitted by a State Agency, to assign a 
portion of its set-aside to a specific jurisdiction or project.

[[Page 102]]

    Contract--(Housing Assistance Payments Contract). The Contract 
entered into by the owner and the State Agency upon satisfactory 
completion of a new construction or substantial rehabilitation project 
which sets forth the rights and duties of the parties with respect to 
the project and the payments under the Contract.
    Contract Rent. The total amount of rent specified in the Contract as 
payable by the Agency and the tenant to the owner for an assisted unit. 
In the case of the rental of only a manufactured home space, ``contract 
rent'' is the total rent specified in the Contract as payable by the 
Agency and the tenant to the owner for rental of the space, including 
fees or charges for management and maintenance services with respect to 
the space, but excluding utility charges for the manufactured home.
    Decent, safe, and sanitary. Housing is decent, safe, and sanitary if 
it meets the physical condition requirements in 24 CFR part 5, subpart 
G.
    Existing Housing. Housing assisted under a contract entered into 
pursuant to 24 CFR part 882. (See subpart E of this part.)
    Family (Eligible Family). As defined in part 812 of this chapter.
    Fast Track procedures. The procedures contained in subpart D for 
processing and construction of new construction and substantial 
rehabilitation projects. In order to be eligible for these procedures, a 
State Agency must provide permanent financing without Federal mortgage 
insurance or a Federal guarantee except coinsurance under Section 244 of 
the National Housing Act.
    Financing Cost Contingency (FCC). The maximum amount of contract 
authority which may be used to amend the Annual Contributions Contract 
(ACC) and Housing Assistance Payments Contract (HAP Contract) to provide 
increased contract rents to cover higher than anticipated debt service 
on the loan for a new construction or substantial rehabilitation proj 
ect.
    Gross Rent. As defined in part 813 of this chapter.
    Household type. The three household types are (1) elderly and 
handicapped, (2) family, and (3) large family.
    Housing Assistance Payment. The payment made to the Owner of an 
assisted unit by the State Agency as provided in the Contract. Where the 
unit is leased to an eligible Family, the payment is the difference 
between the Contract Rent and the Tenant Rent. An additional payment is 
made to the Family when the Utility Allowance is greater than Total 
Tenant Payment. In the case of a Family renting only a manufactured home 
space as provided in Sec. 883.303(i), the Housing Assistance Payment is 
the difference between Gross Rent and the Total Tenant Payment, but such 
payment may not exceed the Contract Rent for the space, and no 
additional payment is made to the Family. A Housing Assistance Payment, 
known as a ``vacancy payment'', may be made to the Owner when an 
assisted unit is vacant, as provided in Sec. 883.712.
    Housing Assistance Plan (HAP). A housing plan submitted by a unit of 
general local or State government and approved by HUD as being 
acceptable under the standards of 24 CFR part 570.
    Housing type. The three housing types are new construction, 
substantial rehabilitation, and existing housing/moderate 
rehabilitation.
    HFA (Housing Finance Agency). A State Agency which provides 
permanent financing for newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated 
housing processed under subpart D and financed without Federal mortgage 
insurance or a Federal guarantee except coinsurance under Section 244 of 
the National Housing Act.
    Independent Public Accountant. Certified Public Accountant or a 
licensed or registered public accountant, none of which has a business 
relationship with the owner or State Agency except for the performance 
of audit, systems work and tax preparation. If not certified, the 
Independent Public Accountant must have been licensed or registered by a 
regulatory authority of a State or other political subdivision of the 
United States on or before December 31, 1970. In States that do not 
regulate the use of the title ``public accountant,'' only Certified 
Public Accountants may be used.
    Low-Income Family. As defined in part 813 of this chapter.

[[Page 103]]

    Moderate rehabilitation. The improvement of dwelling units in 
accordance with HUD requirements, under 24 CFR part 882.
    New construction. Housing for which construction starts after 
execution of an Agreement, or housing which is already under 
construction when the Agreement is executed provided that:
    (a) At the date an application is submitted to HUD, a substantial 
amount of construction (generally at least 25 percent) remains to be 
completed;
    (b) At the date of application to HUD, the project cannot be 
completed and occupied by eligible families without assistance under 
this part; and
    (c) At the time construction was initiated, all of the parties 
reasonably expected that the project would be completed without 
assistance under this part.
    Override. The difference between an HFA's cost of borrowing on 
obligations issued to finance a new construction or substantial 
rehabilitation project and the lending rate at which they provide 
permanent financing for the project.
    Owner. Any private person or entity (including a cooperative) or a 
public entity, having the legal right to lease or sublease dwelling 
units assisted under this part. The term Owner also includes the person 
or entity submitting a proposal to a State Agency under this part.
    Partially-assisted Project. A project for non-elderly families under 
this part which includes more than 50 units, of which the number of 
assisted units does not exceed the greater of (a) 20 percent of the 
units in the project, rounded to the next highest whole number of units, 
or (b) the minimum percentage required by State law as a condition of 
HFA permanent financing, if the Assistant Secretary approves such 
minimum percentage for purposes of applicability of this definition.
    Permanent financing. An Agency is determined to provide permanent 
financing if HUD determines that (a) the Agency permanently finances a 
project from its own funds, including the sale of its obligations; or 
(b) permanent financing for projects developed or administered by the 
Agency is provided by the State government or by an agency or 
instrumentality thereof other than the Agency; or (c) the permanent 
financing (by a public or private entity other than the Agency) is 
backed by the commitment of the Agency to assume the risks of loss on 
default or foreclosure of the loan.
    Project Account. A specifically identified and segregated account 
for each project which is established in accordance with Sec. 
883.604(b) out of the amounts by which the maximum Annual Contributions 
Contract commitment exceeds the amount actually paid out under the ACC 
each year.
    Proposal. A proposal for a project that is submitted by an HFA to 
HUD for Section 8 assistance under this part.
    Rent. In the case of an assisted unit in a cooperative project, rent 
means the carrying charges payable to the cooperative with respect to 
occupancy of the unit.
    Replacement cost--(a) New construction. The estimated construction 
cost of the project when the proposed improvements are completed. The 
replacement cost may include the land, the physical improvements, 
utilities within the boundaries of the land, architect's fees, 
miscellaneous charges incident to construction as approved by the 
Assistant Secretary.
    (b) Substantial rehabilitation. The sum of the ``as is'' value 
before rehabilitation of the property as determined by the Agency and 
the estimated cost of rehabilitation, including carrying and finance 
charges.
    Single Room Occupancy (SRO) Housing. A unit for occupancy by a 
single eligible individual capable of independent living, which does not 
contain food preparation and/or sanitary facilities and is located 
within a multifamily structure consisting of more than 12 units.
    Secretary. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (or 
designee).
    Small Project. A project for non-elderly families under this part 
which includes a total of 50 or fewer units (assisted and unassisted).
    State Agency (Agency). An agency which has been notified by HUD in 
accordance with Sec. 883.203 that it is authorized to apply for a set-
aside and/or to use the Fast Track Procedures of this part.

[[Page 104]]

    Substantial rehabilitation. (a) The improvement of a property to 
decent, safe and sanitary condition in accordance with the standards of 
this part from a condition below these standards. Substantial 
Rehabilitation may vary in degree from gutting and extensive 
reconstruction to the cure of substantial accumulation of deferred 
maintenance. Cosmetic improvements alone do not qualify as Substantial 
Rehabilitation under this definition.
    (b) Substantial Rehabilitation may also include renovation, 
alteration or remodeling for the conversion or adaptation of 
structurally sound property to the design and condition required for use 
under this part, or the repair or replacement of major building systems 
or components in danger of failure.
    (c) Housing on which rehabilitation work has already started when 
the Agreement is executed is eligible for assistance as a Substantial 
Rehabilitation project under this part provided:
    (1) At the date of application to HUD, a substantial amount of 
construction (generally at least 25 percent) remains to be completed;
    (2) At the date of application to HUD, the project cannot be 
completed and occupied by eligible families without assistance under 
this part; and
    (3) At the time construction was initiated, all of the parties 
reasonably expected that the project would be completed without 
assistance under this part.
    Tenant Rent. The monthly amount defined in, and determined in 
accordance with part 813 of this chapter.
    Total Tenant Payment. The monthly amount defined in, and determined 
in accordance with part 813 of this chapter.
    Utility Allowance. As defined in part 813 of this chapter, made or 
approved by HUD.
    Utility reimbursement. As defined in part 813 of this chapter.
    Vacancy payments. The housing assistance payment made to the owner 
by the State Agency for a vacant, assisted unit if certain conditions 
are fulfilled as provided in the Contract. The amount of vacancy payment 
varies with the length of the vacancy period and is less after the first 
60 days of any vacancy.
    Very Low-Income Family. As defined in part 813 of this chapter.

[45 FR 6889, Jan. 30, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 56326, Aug. 22, 1980; 48 
FR 12708, Mar. 28, 1983; 49 FR 17449, Apr. 24, 1984; 49 FR 19946, May 
10, 1984; 61 FR 5213, Feb. 9, 1996; 61 FR 13592, Mar. 27, 1996; 63 FR 
46579, Sept. 1, 1998]