[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 10, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 10CFR13.2] [Page 269-270] TITLE 10--ENERGY CHAPTER I--NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION PART 13--PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES--Table of Contents Sec. 13.2 Definitions. As used in this part: ALJ means an Administrative Law Judge in the authority appointed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3105 or detailed to the authority pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3344. Authority means the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Authority head means the Commission of five members or a quorum thereof sitting as a body, as provided by section 201 of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (88 Stat. 1242). Benefit means, in the context of ``statement'', anything of value, including but not limited to any advantage, preference, privilege, license, permit, favorable decision, ruling, status, or loan guarantee. Claim means any request, demand, or submission-- (a) Made to the authority for property, services, or money (including money representing grants, loans, insurance, or benefits); (b) Made to a recipient of property, services, or money from the authority or to a party to a contract with the authority-- [[Page 270]] (1) For property or services if the United States-- (i) Provided such property or services; (ii) Provided any portion of the funds for the purchase of such property or services; or (iii) Will reimburse such recipient or party for the purchase of such property or services; or (2) For the payment of money (including money representing grants, loans, insurance, or benefits) if the United States-- (i) Provided any portion of the money requested or demanded; or (ii) Will reimburse such recipient or party for any portion of the money paid on such request or demand; or (c) Made to the authority which has the effect of decreasing an obligation to pay or account for property, services, or money. Complaint means the administrative complaint served by the reviewing official on the defendant under Sec. 13.7. Defendant means any person alleged in a complaint under Sec. 13.7 to be liable for a civil penalty or assessment under Sec. 13.3. Government means the United States Government. Individual means a natural person. Initial decision means the written decision of the ALJ required by Sec. 13.10 or Sec. 13.37, and includes a revised initial decision issued following a remand or a motion for reconsideration. Investigating official means the Inspector General of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or the Assistant Inspector General for Investigations, Office of the Inspector General. Knows or has reason to know means that a person, with respect to a claim or statement-- (a) Has actual knowledge that the claim or statement is false, fictitious, or fraudulent; (b) Acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the claim or statement; or (c) Acts in reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the claim or statement. Makes, wherever it appears, shall include the terms presents, submits, and causes to be made, presented, or submitted. As the context requires, making or made shall likewise include the corresponding forms of such terms. Person means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or private organization and includes the plural of that term. Representative means any person designated by a party in writing. Reviewing official means the General Counsel of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or his or her designee who is-- (a) Not subject to supervision by, or required to report to, the investigating official; (b) Not employed in the organizational unit of the authority in which the investigating official is employed; and (c) Serving in a position for which the rate of basic pay is not less than the minimum rate of basic pay for grade GS-16 under the General Schedule. Statement means any representation, certification, affirmation, document, record, or accounting or bookkeeping entry made-- (a) With respect to a claim or to obtain the approval or payment of a claim (including relating to eligibility to make a claim); or (b) With respect to (including relating to eligibility for)-- (1) A contract with, or a bid or proposal for a contract with; or (2) A grant, loan, or benefit from, the authority, or any State, political subdivision of a State, or other party, if the United States government provides any portion of the money or property under such contract or for such grant, loan, or benefit, or if the Government will reimburse such State, political subdivision, or party for any portion of the money or property under such contract or for such grant, loan, or benefit. [56 FR 47135, Sept. 18, 1991; 56 FR 49945, Oct. 2, 1991, as amended at 62 FR 40427, July 29, 1997; 65 FR 59272, Oct. 4, 2000]