[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 14, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 14CFR23.61] [Page 182] TITLE 14--AERONAUTICS AND SPACE CHAPTER I--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 23--AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL, UTILITY, ACROBATIC, AND COMMUTER CATEGORY AIRPLANES--Table of Contents Subpart B--Flight Sec. 23.61 Takeoff flight path. For each commuter category airplane, the takeoff flight path must be determined as follows: (a) The takeoff flight path begins 35 feet above the takeoff surface at the end of the takeoff distance determined in accordance with Sec. 23.59. (b) The net takeoff flight path data must be determined so that they represent the actual takeoff flight paths, as determined in accordance with Sec. 23.57 and with paragraph (a) of this section, reduced at each point by a gradient of climb equal to-- (1) 0.8 percent for two-engine airplanes; (2) 0.9 percent for three-engine airplanes; and (3) 1.0 percent for four-engine airplanes. (c) The prescribed reduction in climb gradient may be applied as an equivalent reduction in acceleration along that part of the takeoff flight path at which the airplane is accelerated in level flight. [Amdt. 23-34, 52 FR 1827, Jan. 15, 1987]