[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 5, Volume 2]
[Revised as of January 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 5CFR831.114]

[Page 81-83]
 
                    TITLE 5--ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
 
          CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
 
PART 831_RETIREMENT--Table of Contents
 
             Subpart A_Administration and General Provisions
 
Sec. 831.114  Voluntary early retirement-substantial delayering, 
reorganization, reduction in force, transfer of function, or other 
workforce restructuring.

    (a) A ``specific designee'' is defined as a senior officer or 
official within an agency who has been specifically designated to sign 
requests for voluntary early retirement authority for or in place of the 
head of the agency. Examples include the Chief Human Capital Officer or 
the Assistant Secretary for Administration.
    (b) 5 U.S.C. 8336(d)(2) covers both the basis for an agency's 
request for voluntary early retirement authority and OPM's subsequent 
determination concerning the request.
    (c) An agency's request for voluntary early retirement authority 
must be signed by the head of the agency or by a specific designee with 
that authority.
    (d) The request must contain the following information:
    (1) Identification of the agency or organizational unit(s) for which 
the agency requests the authority;
    (2) Reasons why the agency needs voluntary early retirement 
authority. This must include a detailed summary of the agency's 
personnel and/or budgetary situation that will result in an excess of 
personnel because of a substantial delayering, reorganization, reduction 
in force, transfer of function, or other workforce restructuring or 
reshaping, consistent with agency human capital goals;
    (3) The date on which the agency expects to effect the substantial 
delayering, reorganization, reduction in force, transfer of function, or 
other workforce restructuring or reshaping;
    (4) The time period during which the agency plans to offer voluntary 
early retirement;
    (5) The total number of non-temporary employees in the agency (or 
specified component(s));
    (6) The total number of non-temporary employees in the agency (or

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specified component(s)) who may be involuntarily separated, downgraded, 
transferred, or reassigned as a result of the substantial delayering, 
reorganization, reduction in force, transfer of function, or other 
workforce restructuring or reshaping;
    (7) The total number of employees in the agency (or specified 
component(s)) who are eligible for voluntary early retirement;
    (8) An estimate of the total number of employees in the agency (or 
specified component(s)) who are expected to retire early during the 
period covered by the request for voluntary early retirement authority; 
and
    (9) A description of the types of personnel actions anticipated as a 
result of the agency's need for voluntary early retirement authority. 
(Examples include separations, transfers, reassignments, and 
downgradings.)
    (e) OPM will evaluate a request for voluntary early retirement based 
on:
    (1) A specific request to OPM from the agency for voluntary early 
retirement authority;
    (2) A voluntary separation incentive payment implementation plan, as 
discussed in part 576, subpart A, of this chapter, which must outline 
the intended use of the incentive payments and voluntary early 
retirement; or
    (3) The agency's human capital plan, which must outline its intended 
use of voluntary separation incentive payments and voluntary early 
retirement authority, and the changes in organizational structure it 
expects to make as the result of projected separations and early 
retirements.
    (f) Regardless of the method used, the request must include all of 
the information required by paragraph (d) of this section.
    (g) OPM may approve an agency's request for voluntary early 
retirement authority to cover the entire period of the substantial 
delayering, reorganization, reduction in force, transfer of function, or 
other workforce restructuring or reshaping described by the agency, or 
the initial portion of that period with a requirement for subsequent 
information and justification if the period covers multiple years.
    (h) After OPM approves an agency's request, the agency must 
immediately notify OPM of any subsequent changes in the conditions that 
served as the basis for the approval of the voluntary early retirement 
authority. Depending upon the circumstances involved, OPM will modify 
the authority as necessary to better suit the agency's needs.
    (i) The agency may limit voluntary early retirement offers based on:
    (1) An established opening and closing date that is announced to 
employees at the time of the offer; or
    (2) The acceptance of a specified number of applications for 
voluntary early retirement, provided that, at the time of the offer, the 
agency notified employees that it retained the right to limit the number 
of voluntary early retirements.
    (j) Within the timeframe specified for its approved VERA, the agency 
may subsequently establish a new or revised closing date, or reduce or 
increase the number of early retirement applications it will accept, if 
management's downsizing and/or reshaping needs change. If the agency 
issues a revised closing date, or a revised number of applications to be 
accepted, the new date or number of applications must be announced to 
the same group of employees included in the original announcement. If 
the agency issues a new window period with a new closing date, or a new 
instance of a specific number of applications to be accepted, the new 
window period or number of applications to be accepted may be announced 
to a different group of employees as long as they are covered by the 
approved VERA.
    (k) An employee who separates from the service voluntarily after 
completing 25 years of service, or becoming age 50 and completing 20 
years of service, is entitled to an annuity if, on the date of 
separation, the employee:
    (1) Is serving in a position covered by a voluntary early retirement 
offer; and
    (2) Meets the conditions covered in 5 U.S.C. 8336(d)(2).
    (l) Agencies are responsible for ensuring that employees are not 
coerced into voluntary early retirement. If an agency finds any 
instances of coercion, it must take appropriate corrective action.
    (m) An agency may not offer or process voluntary early retirements 
beyond

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the stated expiration date of a VERA or offer early retirements to 
employees who are not within the scope of the VERA approved by OPM.
    (n) OPM may terminate a voluntary early retirement authority if it 
determines that the agency is no longer undergoing the condition(s) that 
formed the basis for its approval.
    (o) OPM may amend, limit, or terminate a voluntary early retirement 
authority to ensure that voluntary early retirement authority 
regulations are being properly followed.
    (p) Agencies must provide OPM with interim and final reports for 
each voluntary early retirement authority, as covered in OPM's approval 
letter to the agency. OPM may suspend or cancel a voluntary early 
retirement authority if the agency is not in compliance with the 
reporting requirements or reporting schedule specified in OPM's 
voluntary early retirement authority approval letter.
    (q) The terms, conditions, and procedures in this section do not 
apply to the General Accounting Office.

[68 FR 35271, June 13, 2003]