[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 5, Volume 2]
[Revised as of January 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 5CFR831.613]

[Page 101-103]
 
                    TITLE 5--ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
 
          CHAPTER I--OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
 
PART 831_RETIREMENT--Table of Contents
 
                      Subpart F_Survivor Annuities
 
Sec. 831.613  Election of insurable interest annuity.

    (a) At the time of retirement, an employee or Member in good health, 
who is applying for a non-disability annuity, may elect an insurable 
interest annuity. Spousal consent is not required, but an election under 
this section does not exempt a married employee or Member from the 
provisions of Sec. 831.611(a).
    (b) An insurable interest annuity may be elected by an employee or 
Member electing a fully reduced annuity or a partially reduced annuity 
to provide a current spouse annuity or a former spouse annuity or 
annuities.
    (c)(1) In the case of a married employee or Member, an election 
under this section may not be made on behalf of a current spouse unless 
that current spouse has consented to an election not to provide a 
current spouse annuity in accordance with Sec. 831.611(a)(1).
    (2) A consent (to an election not to provide a current spouse 
annuity in accordance with Sec. 831.611(a)(1)) required by paragraph 
(c)(1) of this section to be eligible to be the beneficiary of an 
insurable interest annuity is cancelled if--
    (i) The retiree fails to qualify to receive the insurable interest 
annuity; or
    (ii) The retiree changes his or her election to receive an insurable 
interest annuity under Sec. 831.621; or
    (iii) The retiree elects a fully or partially reduced annuity to 
provide a current spouse annuity under Sec. 831.685.
    (3) An election of a partially reduced annuity under Sec. 
831.622(b) or Sec. 831.685 to provide a current spouse annuity for a 
current spouse who is the beneficiary of an insurable interest annuity 
is void unless the spouse consents to the election.

[[Page 102]]

    (4) If a retiree who had elected an insurable interest annuity to 
benefit a current spouse elects a fully reduced annuity to provide a 
current spouse annuity (or, with the consent of the current spouse, a 
partially reduced annuity to provide a current spouse annuity) under 
Sec. 831.622(b) or Sec. 831.685, the election of the insurable 
interest annuity is cancelled.
    (5)(i) A retiring employee or Member may not elect a fully reduced 
annuity or a partially reduced annuity to provide a former spouse 
annuity and an insurable interest annuity to benefit the same former 
spouse.
    (ii) If a retiring employee or Member who is required by court order 
to provide a former spouse annuity elects an insurable interest annuity 
to benefit the former spouse with the court-ordered entitlement--
    (A) If the benefit based on the election is greater than or equal to 
the benefit based on the court order, the election of the insurable 
interest annuity will satisfy the requirements of the court order as 
long as the insurable interest annuity continues.
    (B) If the benefit based on the election is less than the benefit 
based on the court order, the election of the insurable interest annuity 
is void.
    (iii) An election under Sec. 831.632 of a fully reduced annuity or 
a partially reduced annuity to benefit a former spouse by a retiree who 
elected and continues to receive an insurable interest annuity to 
benefit that former spouse is void.
    (d) To elect an insurable interest annuity, an employee or Member 
must indicate the intention to make the election on the application for 
retirement; submit evidence to demonstrate that he or she is in good 
health; and arrange and pay for the medical examination that shows that 
he or she is in good health. A report of the medical examination, signed 
and dated by a licensed physician, must be furnished to OPM on such 
forms and at such time and place as OPM may prescribe.
    (e) An insurable interest annuity may be elected to provide a 
survivor benefit only for a person who has an insurable interest in the 
retiring employee or Member.
    (1) An insurable interest is presumed to exist with--
    (i) The current spouse;
    (ii) A blood or adopted relative closer than first cousins;
    (iii) A former spouse;
    (iv) A person to whom the employee or Member is engaged to be 
married;
    (v) A person with whom the employee or Member is living in a 
relationship which would constitute a common-law marriage in 
jurisdictions recognizing common-law marriages.
    (2) When an insurable interest in not presumed, the employee or 
Member must submit affidavits from one or more persons with personal 
knowledge of the named beneficiary's insurable interest in the employee 
or Member. The affidavits must set forth the relationship, if any, 
between the named beneficiary and the employee or Member, the extent to 
which the named beneficiary is dependent on the employee or Member, and 
the reasons why the named beneficiary might reasonably expect to derive 
financial benefit from the continued life of the employee or Member.
    (3) The employee or Member may be required to submit documentary 
evidence to establish the named beneficiary's date of birth.
    (f) After receipt of all required evidence to support an election of 
an insurable interest annuity, OPM will notify the employee or Member of 
initial monthly annuity rates with and without the election of an 
insurable interest annuity and the initial rate payable to the named 
beneficiary. No election of an insurable interest annuity is effective 
unless the employee or Member confirms the election in writing, dies, or 
becomes incompetent no later than 60 days after the date of the notice 
described in this paragraph.
    (g) (1) When an employee or Member elects both an insurable interest 
annuity and a fully reduced annuity or a partially reduced annuity to 
provide a current spouse annuity and/or a former spouse annuity or 
annuities, each reduction is computed based on the self-only annuity 
computation. The combined reduction may exceed the maximum 40 percent 
reduction in the retired employee's or Member's annuity permitted under 
section 8339(k)(1) of

[[Page 103]]

title 5, United States Code, applicable to insurable interest annuities.
    (2) The rate of annuity paid to the beneficiary of an insurable 
interest election, when the employee or Member also elected a fully 
reduced annuity or a partially reduced annuity, equals 55 (or 50 percent 
if based on a separation before October 11, 1962) percent of the rate of 
annuity after the insurable interest reduction. The additional reduction 
to provide a current spouse annuity or a former spouse annuity is not 
considered in determining the rate of annuity paid to the beneficiary of 
the insurable interest election.
    (h)(1) Except as provided in Sec. 831.612(d), if a retiree who is 
receiving a fully reduced annuity or a partially reduced annuity to 
provide a former spouse annuity has also elected an insurable interest 
annuity to benefit a current spouse and if the eligible former spouse 
remarries before age 55, dies, or loses eligibility under the terms of 
the court order, and no other former spouse is entitled to a survivor 
annuity based on an election made in accordance with Sec. 831.632 or a 
qualifying court order, the retiree may elect, within 2 years after the 
former spouse's remarriage, death, or loss of eligibility under the 
terms of the court order, to convert the insurable interest annuity to a 
fully reduced annuity to provide a current spouse annuity, effective on 
the first day of the month following the event causing the former spouse 
to lose eligibility.
    (2) An election under paragraph (h)(1) of this section cancels any 
consent not to receive a current spouse annuity required by paragraph 
(c) of this section for the current spouse to be eligible for an annuity 
under this section.
    (3) When a former spouse receiving an annuity under section 8341(h) 
of title 5, United States Code, loses eligibility to that annuity, a 
beneficiary of an insurable interest annuity who was the current spouse 
at both the time of the retiree's retirement and death may, within 2 
years after the former spouse's death, remarriage, or loss of 
eligibility under the terms of the court order, elect to receive a 
current spouse annuity instead of the annuity he or she had been 
receiving. The election is effective on the first day of the month 
following the event causing the former spouse to lose eligibility.
    (i) Upon the death of the current spouse, a retiree whose annuity is 
reduced to provide both a current spouse annuity and an insurable 
interest benefit for a former spouse is not permitted to convert the 
insurable interest annuity to a reduced annuity to provide a former 
spouse annuity.
    (j) An employee or Member may name only one natural person as the 
named beneficiary of an insurable interest annuity. OPM will not accept 
the designation of contingent beneficiaries and such a designation is 
void.
    (k)(1) An election under this section is prospectively voided by an 
election of a reduced annuity to provide a current spouse annuity under 
Sec. 831.631 that would benefit the same person.
    (2)(i) If the spouse is not the beneficiary of the election under 
this section, a retiree may prospectively void an election under this 
section at the time the retiree elects a reduced annuity to provide a 
current spouse annuity under Sec. 831.631.
    (ii) A retiree's election to void an election under paragraph 
(k)(2)(i) of this section must be filed at the same time as the election 
under Sec. 831.631.
    (3) An annuity reduction under this section terminates on the first 
day of the month after the beneficiary of the insurable interest annuity 
dies.

[50 FR 20070, May 13, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 31931, Sept. 8, 1986; 52 
FR 10216, Mar. 31, 1987; 55 FR 9100, Mar. 12, 1990; 58 FR 52880, Oct. 
13, 1993. Redesignated at 58 FR 52882, Oct. 13, 1993; as amended at 66 
FR 66711, Dec. 27, 2001]