[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 9, Volume 1]
[Revised as of January 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 9CFR91.26]
[Page 354]
TITLE 9--ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS
CHAPTER I--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE
PART 91_INSPECTION AND HANDLING OF LIVESTOCK FOR EXPORTATION--Table of Contents
Subpart D_Inspection of Vessels and Accommodations
Sec. 91.26 Concrete flooring.
(a) Pens aboard an ocean vessel shall have a 3 inch concrete
pavement, proportioned and mixed to give 2000 psi. compressive strength
in 28 days. The pavement shall have a broom or rough finish. Steel angle
bars may be used for footlocks if they are mounted into the flooring in
such a way that, at the same time, the bars serve as gutterways. The
angle bars shall not be less than 2 inches by 2 inches and \5/16\ inches
in thickness, and spaced on 12 inch centers running for and aft on the
vessel.
(b)(1) Horses and cattle. Flooring shall be laid athwartship and
secured by placing ends beneath the under side of foot and rump boards
or under a 2x4 strip nailed along these boards.
Floors may be either of two types, flush or raised. The flush type shall
be constructed of not less than 1 thick lumber laid flat on
the deck. The raised type shall be constructed of not less than
2 thick lumber nailed to scantlings of at least
2x3 dimensions laid 2 feet 6 inches apart. If
desired, flooring may be laid in portable sections. Flooring will not be
required on ships with wooden decks provided footlocks are secured to
the decks. Cement or composite material diagonally scored one-half inch
deep may be used on iron decks instead of wooden flooring if the
footlocks are molded in the same and bolted to the deck.
(2) Sheep, goats, and swine. Flooring for sheep, goats, and swine
shall be the same as prescribed in this section for horses and cattle,
except that the raised flooring need not be greater than 12 inch in
thickness.
(3) Drainage. Provisions shall be made for drainage of urine and
surface water from all parts of the vessel used for carriage of animals
including sufficient scuppers. A walkway shall provide easy access to
the scuppers.
(c)(1) Horses and cattle. In pens for horses or cattle, there shall
be four footlocks of 1x4 lumber laid fore and aft
with flat side down, and so placed as to provide in-between spaces of
12, 14, 26, and 14 inches, beginning at inside of the footboard.
Additional footlocks shall be added at 14 inch intervals in pens having
a depth of 9 feet or more. They shall be well secured with nails of a
length that will permit 1 inch clinch in 1 inch flooring and 2 inch
penetration in 2 inch flooring.
(2) Sheep, goats, and swine. Footlocks in pens for sheep, goats, and
swine shall be of not less than 1x2 lumber, four
to each pen, equally distributed and laid in the manner prescribed in
paragraph (c)(1) of this section for horses and cattle.
[42 FR 28990, June 7, 1977. Redesignated at 45 FR 86413, Dec. 31, 1980,
and amended at 57 FR 23047, June 1, 1992]