[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 29, Volume 9] [Revised as of July 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 29CFR1977.1] [Page 192] TITLE 29--LABOR CHAPTER XVII--OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) PART 1977_DISCRIMINATION AGAINST EMPLOYEES EXERCISING RIGHTS UNDER THE Sec. 1977.1 Introductory statement. WILLIAMS-STEIGER OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT OF 1970 --Table of Contents General Sec. 1977.1 Introductory statement. 1977.2 Purpose of this part. 1977.3 General requirements of section 11(c) of the Act. 1977.4 Persons prohibited from discriminating. 1977.5 Persons protected by section 11(c). 1977.6 Unprotected activities distinguished. Specific Protections 1977.9 Complaints under or related to the Act. 1977.10 Proceedings under or related to the Act. 1977.11 Testimony. 1977.12 Exercise of any right afforded by the Act. Procedures 1977.15 Filing of complaint for discrimination. 1977.16 Notification of Secretary of Labor's determination. 1977.17 Withdrawal of complaint. 1977.18 Arbitration or other agency proceedings. Some Specific Subjects 1977.22 Employee refusal to comply with safety rules. 1977.23 State plans. Authority: Secs. 8, 11, Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 657, 660); Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754). Source: 38 FR 2681, Jan. 29, 1973, unless otherwise noted. General (a) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651, et seq.), hereinafter referred to as the Act, is a Federal statute of general application designed to regulate employment conditions relating to occupational safety and health and to achieve safer and healthier workplaces through out the Nation. By terms of the Act, every person engaged in a business affecting commerce who has employees is required to furnish each of his employees employment and a place of employment free from recognized hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm, and, further, to comply with occupational safety and health standards prom ul gat ed under the Act. See part 1975 of this chapter concerning coverage of the Act. (b) The Act provides, among other things, for the adoption of occupational safety and health standards, research and development activities, inspections and investigations of workplaces, and recordkeeping requirements. Enforcement procedures initiated by the Department of Labor, review proceedings before an independent quasi- judicial agency (the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission), and express judicial review are provided by the Act. In addition, States which desire to assume responsibility for development and enforcement of standards which are at least as effective as the Federal standards published in this chapter may submit plans for such development and enforcement of the Secretary of Labor. (c) Employees and representatives of employees are afforded a wide range of substantive and procedural rights under the Act. Moreover, effective implementation of the Act and achievement of its goals depend in large part upon the active but orderly participation of employees, individually and through their representatives, at every level of safety and health activity. (d) This part deals essentially with the rights of employees afforded under section 11(c) of the Act. Section 11(c) of the Act prohibits reprisals, in any form, against employees who exercise rights under the Act.