[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 32, Volume 6]
[Revised as of July 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 32CFR2001.33]

[Page 481-482]
 
                        TITLE 32-NATIONAL DEFENSE
 
CHAPTER XX--INFORMATION SECURITY OVERSIGHT OFFICE, NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND 
                         RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
 
PART 2001_CLASSIFIED NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION--Table of Contents
 
                       Subpart C_Declassification
 
Sec. 2001.33  Mandatory review for declassification [3.5, 3.6].

    (a) U.S. originated information. (1) Receipt of requests. Each 
agency shall publish in the Federal Register the identity of the 
person(s) or office(s) to which mandatory declassification review 
requests should be addressed.
    (2) Processing.
    (i) Requests for classified records in the custody of the 
originating agency. A valid mandatory declassification review request 
need not identify the requested information by date or title of the 
responsive records, but must be of sufficient specificity to allow 
agency personnel to locate the records containing the information sought 
with a reasonable amount of effort. In responding to mandatory 
declassification review requests, agencies shall either make a prompt 
declassification determination and notify the requester accordingly, or 
inform the requester of the additional time needed to process the 
request. Agencies shall ordinarily make a final determination within one 
year from the date of receipt. When information cannot be declassified 
in its entirety, agencies shall make reasonable efforts to release, 
consistent with other applicable law, those declassified portions of the 
requested information that constitute a coherent segment. Upon denial of 
an initial request, the agency shall also notify the requester of the 
right of an administrative appeal, which must be filed within 60 days of 
receipt of the denial.
    (ii) Requests for classified records in the custody of an agency 
other than the originating agency. When an agency receives a mandatory 
declassification review request for records in its possession that were 
originated by another agency, it shall refer the request and the 
pertinent records to the originating agency. However, if the originating 
agency has previously agreed that the custodial agency may review its 
records, the custodial agency shall review the requested records in 
accordance with declassification guides or guidelines provided by the 
originating agency. Upon receipt of a request from the referring agency, 
the originating agency shall process the request in accordance with this 
section. The originating agency shall communicate its declassification 
determination to the referring agency.
    (iii) Appeals of denials of mandatory declassification review 
requests. The agency appellate authority shall normally make a 
determination within 60 working days following the receipt of an appeal. 
If additional time is required to make a determination, the agency 
appellate authority shall notify the requester of the additional time 
needed and provide the requester with the reason for the extension. The 
agency appellate authority shall notify the requester in writing of the 
final determination and of the reasons for any denial.
    (iv) Appeals to the Interagency Security Classification Appeals 
Panel. In accordance with section 5.3(c) of the Order, the Interagency 
Security Classification Appeals Panel shall publish in the Federal 
Register the rules and procedures for bringing mandatory 
declassification appeals before it.
    (b) Foreign government information. Except as provided in this 
paragraph, agency heads shall process mandatory declassification review 
requests for classified records containing foreign government 
information in accordance with this section. The declassifying agency is 
the agency that initially received or classified the information. When 
foreign government information is being considered for declassification, 
the declassifying agency shall determine whether the information is 
subject to a treaty or international agreement that would prevent its 
declassification at that time. The declassifying agency or the 
Department of State, as appropriate, may consult with the foreign 
government(s) prior to declassification.

[[Page 482]]

    (c) Cryptologic and intelligence information. Mandatory 
declassification review requests for cryptologic information and 
information concerning intelligence activities (including special 
activities) or intelligence sources or methods shall be processed solely 
in accordance with special procedures issued by the Secretary of Defense 
and the Director of Central Intelligence, respectively.
    (d) Fees. In responding to mandatory declassification review 
requests for classified records, agency heads may charge fees in 
accordance with section 9701 of title 31, United States Code.
    (e) Assistance to the Department of State. Heads of agencies should 
assist the Department of State in its preparation of the Foreign 
Relations of the United States (FRUS) series by facilitating access to 
appropriate classified materials in their custody and by expediting 
declassification review of documents proposed for inclusion in the FRUS.
    (f) Requests filed under mandatory declassification review and the 
Freedom of Information Act. When a requester submits a request both 
under mandatory review and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the 
agency shall require the requester to elect one process or the other. If 
the requester fails to elect one or the other, the request will be 
treated as a FOIA request unless the requested materials are subject 
only to mandatory review.
    (g) FOIA and Privacy Act requests. Agency heads shall process 
requests for declassification that are submitted under the provisions of 
the FOIA, as amended, or the Privacy Act of 1974, in accordance with the 
provisions of those Acts.
    (h) Redaction standard. Agencies shall redact documents that are the 
subject of an access demand unless the overall meaning or informational 
value of the document is clearly distorted by redaction.