[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 30]
[Revised as of July 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR1051.501]

[Page 626-627]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 1051_CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM RECREATIONAL ENGINES AND VEHICLES
--Table of Contents
 
                        Subpart F_Test Procedures
 
Sec. 1051.501  What procedures must I use to test my vehicles or engines?


    This section describes test procedures that you use to show 
compliance with the requirements of this part. See Sec. 1051.235 to 
determine when testing is required for certification. See subpart D of 
this part for the production-line testing requirements.
    (a) Snowmobiles. For snowmobiles, use the equipment and procedures 
for spark-ignition engines in part 1065 of this chapter to show your 
snowmobiles meet the duty-cycle emission standards in Sec. 1051.103. 
Measure HC, NOX (as applicable), CO, and CO2 
emissions using the dilute sampling procedures in part 1065 of this 
chapter. For steady-state testing, you may use raw-gas sampling methods 
(such as those described in 40 CFR part 91), provided they have been 
shown to produce measurements equivalent to the dilute sampling methods 
specified in part 1065 of this chapter. Use the duty cycle in Sec. 
1051.505.
    (b) Motorcycles and ATVs. For motorcycles and ATVs, use the 
equipment, procedures, and duty cycle in 40 CFR part 86, subpart F, to 
show your vehicles meet the exhaust emission standards in Sec. 1051.105 
or Sec. 1051.107. Measure HC, NOX, CO, and CO2. 
If we allow you to certify ATVs based on engine testing, use the 
equipment, procedures, and duty cycle described or referenced in that 
section that allows engine testing. For motorcycles with engine 
displacement at or below 169 cc and all ATVs, use the driving schedule 
in paragraph (c) of Appendix I to 40 CFR part 86. For all other 
motorcycles use the driving schedule in paragraph (b) of Appendix I to 
part 86. With respect to vehicle-speed governors, test motorcycles and 
ATVs in their ungoverned configuration, unless we approve in advance 
testing in a governed configuration. We will only approve testing in a 
governed configuration if you can show that the governor is permanently 
installed on all production vehicles and is unlikely to be removed in-
use. With respect to engine-speed governors, test motorcycles and ATVs 
in their governed configuration.
    (c) Permeation testing. (1) Use the equipment and procedures 
specified in Sec. 1051.515 to measure fuel tank permeation emissions.
    (2) Prior to permeation testing of fuel hose, the hose must be 
preconditioned by filling the hose with the fuel specified in (d)(3) of 
this section, sealing the openings, and soaking the hose for 4 weeks at 
23 [deg]C5 [deg]C. To measure fuel-line permeation 
emissions, use the equipment and procedures specified in SAE J30 
(incorporated by reference in Sec. 1051.810). The measurements must be 
performed at 23 [deg]C using the fuel specified in paragraph (d)(3) of 
this section.
    (d) Fuels. Use the fuels meeting the following specifications:

[[Page 627]]

    (1) Exhaust. Use the fuels and lubricants specified in 40 CFR part 
1065, subpart C, for all the testing and service accumulation we require 
in this part.
    (2) Fuel Tank Permeation. (i) For the preconditioning soak described 
in Sec. 1051.515(a)(1) and fuel slosh durability test described in 
Sec. 1051.515(d)(3), use the fuel specified in Table 1 of Sec. 
1065.210 of this chapter blended with 10 percent ethanol by volume. As 
an alternative, you may use Fuel CE10, which is Fuel C as specified in 
ASTM D 471-98 (incorporated by reference in Sec. 1051.810) blended with 
10 percent ethanol by volume.
    (ii) For the permeation measurement test in Sec. 1051.515(b), use 
the fuel specified in Table 1 of Sec. 1065.210 of this chapter. As an 
alternative, you may use the fuel specified in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of 
this section.
    (3) Fuel Hose Permeation. Use the fuel specified in Table 1 of Sec. 
1065.210 of this chapter blended with 10 percent ethanol by volume for 
permeation testing of fuel lines. As an alternative, you may use Fuel 
CE10, which is Fuel C as specified in ASTM D 471-98 (incorporated by 
reference in Sec. 1051.810) blended with 10 percent ethanol by volume.
    (e) Special procedures for engine testing. (1) You may use special 
or alternate procedures, as described in Sec. 1065.10 of this chapter.
    (2) We may reject data you generate using alternate procedures if 
later testing with the procedures in part 1065 of this chapter shows 
contradictory emission data.
    (f) Special procedures for vehicle testing. (1) You may use special 
or alternate procedures, as described in paragraph (f)(3) of this 
section.
    (2) We may reject data you generate using alternate procedures if 
later testing with the otherwise specified procedures shows 
contradictory emission data.
    (3)(i) The test procedures specified for vehicle testing are 
intended to produce emission measurements equivalent to those that would 
result from measuring emissions during in-use operation using the same 
vehicle configuration. If good engineering judgment indicates that use 
of the procedures in this part for a vehicle would result in 
measurements that are not representative of in-use operation of that 
vehicle, you must notify us. If we determine that using these procedures 
would result in measurements that are significantly unrepresentative and 
that changes to the procedures will result in more representative 
measurements that do not decrease the stringency of emission standards 
or other requirements, we will specify changes to the procedures. In 
your notification to us, you should recommend specific changes you think 
are necessary.
    (ii) You may ask to use emission data collected using other test 
procedures, such as those of the California Air Resources Board or the 
International Organization for Standardization. We will allow this only 
if you show us that these data are equivalent to data collected using 
our test procedures.
    (iii) You may ask to use alternate procedures that produce 
measurements equivalent to those obtained using the specified 
procedures. In this case, send us a written request showing that your 
alternate procedures are equivalent to the test procedures of this part. 
If you prove to us that the procedures are equivalent, we will allow you 
to use them. You may not use alternate procedures until we approve them.
    (iv) You may ask to use special test procedures if your vehicle 
cannot be tested using the specified test procedures (for example, it is 
incapable of operating on the specified transient cycle). In this case, 
send us a written request showing that you cannot satisfactorily test 
your engines using the test procedures of this part. We will allow you 
to use special test procedures if we determine that they would produce 
emission measurements that are representative of those that would result 
from measuring emissions during in-use operation. You may not use 
special procedures until we approve them.

[67 FR 68347, Nov. 8, 2002, as amended at 69 FR 2442, Jan. 15, 2004]