[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 25]
[Revised as of July 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR268.9]

[Page 146-147]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
                           AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 268_LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS--Table of Contents
 
                            Subpart A_General
 
Sec. 268.9  Special rules regarding wastes that exhibit a characteristic.

    (a) The initial generator of a solid waste must determine each EPA 
Hazardous Waste Number (waste code) applicable to the waste in order to 
determine the applicable treatment standards under subpart D of this 
part. For purposes of part 268, the waste will carry the waste code for 
any applicable listed waste (Part 261, Subpart D). In

[[Page 147]]

addition, where the waste exhibits a characteristic, the waste will 
carry one or more of the characteristic waste codes (Part 261, Subpart 
C), except when the treatment standard for the listed waste operates in 
lieu of the treatment standard for the characteristic waste, as 
specified in paragraph (b) of this section. If the generator determines 
that their waste displays a hazardous characteristic (and is not D001 
nonwastewaters treated by CMBST, RORGS, OR POLYM of Sec. 268.42, Table 
1), the generator must determine the underlying hazardous constituents 
(as defined at Sec. 268.2(i)) in the characteristic waste.
    (b) Where a prohibited waste is both listed under 40 CFR part 261, 
subpart D and exhibits a characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart 
C, the treatment standard for the waste code listed in 40 CFR part 261, 
subpart D will operate in lieu of the standard for the waste code under 
40 CFR part 261, subpart C, provided that the treatment standard for the 
listed waste includes a treatment standard for the constituent that 
causes the waste to exhibit the characteristic. Otherwise, the waste 
must meet the treatment standards for all applicable listed and 
characteristic waste codes.
    (c) In addition to any applicable standards determined from the 
initial point of generation, no prohibited waste which exhibits a 
characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart C may be land disposed 
unless the waste complies with the treatment standards under subpart D 
of this part.
    (d) Wastes that exhibit a characteristic are also subject to Sec. 
268.7 requirements, except that once the waste is no longer hazardous, a 
one-time notification and certification must be placed in the generators 
or treaters files and sent to the EPA region or authorized state. The 
notification and certification that is placed in the generators or 
treaters files must be updated if the process or operation generating 
the waste changes and/or if the subtitle D facility receiving the waste 
changes. However, the generator or treater need only notify the EPA 
region or an authorized state on an annual basis if such changes occur. 
Such notification and certification should be sent to the EPA region or 
authorized state by the end of the calendar year, but no later that 
December 31.
    (1) The notification must include the following information:
    (i) Name and address of the RCRA Subtitle D facility receiving the 
waste shipment; and
    (ii) A description of the waste as initially generated, including 
the applicable EPA hazardous waste code(s), treatability group(s), and 
underlying hazardous constituents (as defined in Sec. 268.2(i)), unless 
the waste will be treated and monitored for all underlying hazardous 
constituents. If all underlying hazardous constituents will be treated 
and monitored, there is no requirement to list any of the underlying 
hazardous constituents on the notice.
    (2) The certification must be signed by an authorized representative 
and must state the language found in Sec. 268.7(b)(4).
    (i) If treatment removes the characteristic but does not meet 
standards applicable to underlying hazardous constituents, then the 
certification found in Sec. 268.7(b)(4)(iv) applies.
    (ii) [Reserved]

[55 FR 22688, June 1, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 3878, Jan. 31, 1991; 57 
FR 37271, Aug. 18, 1992; 58 FR 29885, May 24, 1993; 59 FR 48045, Sept. 
19, 1994; 60 FR 245, Jan. 3, 1995; 61 FR 15599, 15662, Apr. 8, 1996; 62 
FR 26022, May 12, 1997; 64 FR 25415, May 11, 1999]