[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 1] [Revised as of July 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR27.30] [Page 305-306] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PART 27_PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES--Table of Contents Sec. 27.30 The hearing and burden of proof. (a) The presiding officer shall conduct a hearing on the record in order to determine whether the defendant is liable for a civil penalty or assessment under Sec. 27.3 and, if so, the appropriate [[Page 306]] amount of any such civil penalty or assessment considering any aggravating or mitigating factors. (b) The Authority shall prove defendant's liability and any aggravating factors by a preponderance of the evidence. (c) The defendant shall prove any affirmative defenses and any mitigating factors by a preponderance of the evidence. (d) The hearing shall be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by the presiding officer for good cause shown.