[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 25]
[Revised as of July 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR280.95]

[Page 479-482]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
                           AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 280_TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNERS 
AND OPERATORS OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS (UST)--Table of Contents
 
                   Subpart H_Financial Responsibility
 
Sec. 280.95  Financial test of self-insurance.

    (a) An owner or operator, and/or guarantor, may satisfy the 
requirements of Sec. 280.93 by passing a financial test as specified in 
this section. To pass the financial test of self-insurance, the owner or 
operator, and/or guarantor must meet the criteria of paragraph (b) or 
(c) of this section based on year-end financial statements for the 
latest completed fiscal year.
    (b)(1) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor, must have a tangible 
net worth of at least ten times:
    (i) The total of the applicable aggregate amount required by Sec. 
280.93, based on the number of underground storage tanks for which a 
financial test is used to demonstrate financial responsibility to EPA 
under this section or to a state implementing agency under a state 
program approved by EPA under 40 CFR part 281;
    (ii) The sum of the corrective action cost estimates, the current 
closure and post-closure care cost estimates, and amount of liability 
coverage for which a financial test is used to demonstrate financial 
responsibility to EPA under 40 CFR 264.101, 264.143, 264.145, 265.143, 
165.145, 264.147, and 265.147 or to a state implementing agency under a 
state program authorized by EPA under 40 CFR part 271; and
    (iii) The sum of current plugging and abandonment cost estimates for 
which a financial test is used to demonstrate financial responsibility 
to EPA under 40 CFR 144.63 or to a state implementing agency under a 
state program authorized by EPA under 40 CFR part 145.
    (2) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor, must have a tangible 
net worth of at least $10 million.
    (3) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor, must have a letter 
signed by the chief financial officer worded as specified in paragraph 
(d) of this section.
    (4) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor, must either:
    (i) File financial statements annually with the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission, the Energy Information Administration, or the Rural 
Electrification Administration; or
    (ii) Report annually the firm's tangible net worth to Dun and 
Bradstreet, and Dun and Bradstreet must have assigned the firm a 
financial strength rating of 4A or 5A.
    (5) The firm's year-end financial statements, if independently 
audited, cannot include an adverse auditor's opinion, a disclaimer of 
opinion, or a ``going concern'' qualification.
    (c)(1) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor must meet the 
financial test requirements of 40 CFR 264.147(f)(1), substituting the 
appropriate amounts specified in Sec. 280.93 (b)(1) and (b)(2) for the 
``amount of liability coverage'' each time specified in that section.
    (2) The fiscal year-end financial statements of the owner or 
operator, and/or guarantor, must be examined by an independent certified 
public accountant and be accompanied by the accountant's report of the 
examination.
    (3) The firm's year-end financial statements cannot include an 
adverse auditor's opinion, a disclaimer of opinion, or a ``going 
concern'' qualification.
    (4) The owner or operator, and/or guarantor, must have a letter 
signed by the chief financial officer, worded as specified in paragraph 
(d) of this section.
    (5) If the financial statements of the owner or operator, and/or 
guarantor, are not submitted annually to the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission, the Energy Information Administration or the Rural 
Electrification Administration, the owner or operator, and/or guarantor, 
must obtain a special report by an independent certified public 
accountant stating that:
    (i) He has compared the data that the letter form the chief 
financial officer specifies as having been derived from the latest year-
end financial statements of the owner or operator, and/or guarantor, 
with the amounts in such financial statements; and
    (ii) In connection with that comparison, no matters came to his 
attention which caused him to believe that the specified data should be 
adjusted.
    (d) To demonstrate that it meets the financial test under paragraph 
(b) or (c) of this section, the chief financial officer of the owner or 
operator, or guarantor, must sign, within 120 days of the

[[Page 480]]

close of each financial reporting year, as defined by the twelve-month 
period for which financial statements used to support the financial test 
are prepared, a letter worded exactly as follows, except that the 
instructions in brackets are to be replaced by the relevant information 
and the brackets deleted:

                   Letter from Chief Financial Officer

    I am the chief financial officer of [insert: name and address of the 
owner or operator, or guarantor]. This letter is in support of the use 
of [insert: ``the financial test of self-insurance,'' and/or 
``guarantee''] to demonstrate financial responsibility for [insert: 
``taking corrective action'' and/or ``compensating third parties for 
bodily injury and property damage''] caused by [insert: ``suddent 
accidential releases'' and/or ``nonsudden accidential releases''] in the 
amount of at least [insert: dollar amount] per occurrence and [insert: 
dollar amount] annual aggregate arising from operating (an) underground 
storage tank(s).
    Underground storage tanks at the following facilities are assured by 
this financial test or a financial test under an authorized State 
program by this [insert: ``owner or operator,'' and/or ``guarantor'']: 
[List for each facility: the name and address of the facility where 
tanks assured by this financial test are located, and whether tanks are 
assured by this financial test or a financial test under a State program 
approved under 40 CFR part 281. If separate mechanisms or combinations 
of mechanisms are being used to assure any of the tanks at this 
facility, list each tank assured by this financial test or a financial 
test under a State program authorized under 40 CFR part 281 by the tank 
identification number provided in the notification submitted pursuant to 
40 CFR 280.22 or the corresponding State requirements.]
    A [insert: ``financial test,'' and/or ``guarantee''] is also used by 
this [insert: ``owner or operator,'' or ``guarantor''] to demonstrate 
evidence of financial responsibility in the following amounts under 
other EPA regulations or state programs authorized by EPA under 40 CFR 
parts 271 and 145:


                     EPA Regulations                          Amount

Closure (Sec. Sec. 264.143 and 265.143)..............       $--------
Post-Closure Care (Sec. Sec. 264.145 and 265.145)....       $--------
Liability Coverage (Sec. Sec. 264.147 and 265.147)...       $--------
Corrective Action (Sec. Sec. 264.101(b)).............       $--------
Plugging and Abandonment (Sec. 144.63)................       $--------
Closure.................................................       $--------
Post-Closure Care.......................................       $--------
Liabilitly Coverage.....................................       $--------
Corrective Action.......................................       $--------
Plugging and Abandonment................................       $--------
    Total...............................................       $--------


    This [insert: ``owner or operator,'' or ``guarantor''] has not 
received an adverse opinion, a disclaimer of opinion, or a ``going 
concern'' qualification from an independent auditor on his financial 
statements for the latest completed fiscal year.
    [Fill in the information for Alternative I if the criteria of 
paragraph (b) of Sec. 280.95 are being used to demonstrate compliance 
with the financial test requirements. Fill in the information for 
Alternative II if the criteria of paragraph (c) of Sec. 280.95 are 
being used to demonstrate compliance with the financial test 
requirements.]

                              Alternative I
  1.    Amount of annual UST aggregate coverage being          $--------
        assured by a financial test, and/or guarantee
  2.   Amount of corrective action, closure and post-          $--------
          closure care costs, liability coverage, and
          plugging and abandonment costs covered by a
                     financial test, and/or guarantee
  3.                             Sum of lines 1 and 2          $--------
  4.                            Total tangible assets          $--------
  5.          Total liabilities [if any of the amount          $--------
              reported on line 3 is included in total
         liabilities, you may deduct that amount from
             this line and add that amount to line 6]
  6.    Tangible net worth [subtract line 5 from line          $--------
                                                   4]
                                                                  Yes No
  7.                  Is line 6 at least $10 million?            ---- --
  8.              Is line 6 at least 10 times line 3?            ---- --
  9.   Have financial statements for the latest fiscal           ---- --
              year been filed with the Securities and
                                 Exchange Commission?
 10.   Have financial statements for the latest fiscal           ---- --
          year been filed with the Energy Information
                                      Administration?
 11.        Have financial statements for the lastest            ---- --
                fiscal year been filed with the Rural
                      Electrification Administration?

[[Page 481]]


 12.   Has financial information been provided to Dun            ---- --
           and Bradstreet, and has Dun and Bradstreet
        provided a financial strength rating of 4A or
       5A? [Answer ``Yes'' only if both criteria have
                                           been met.]



                             Alternative II
  1.    Amount of annual UST aggregate coverage being          $--------
                  assured by a test, and/or guarantee
  2.   Amount of corrective action, closure and post-          $--------
          closure care costs, liability coverage, and
          plugging and abandonment costs covered by a
                     financial test, and/or guarantee
  3.                             Sum of lines 1 and 2          $--------
  4.                            Total tangible assets          $--------
  5.          Total liabilities [if any of the amount          $--------
              reported on line 3 is included in total
         liabilities, you may deduct that amount from
             this line and add that amount to line 6]
  6.    Tangible net worth [subtract line 5 from line          $--------
                                                   4]
  7.   Total assets in the U.S. [required only if less         $--------
         than 90 percent of assets are located in the
                                                U.S.]
                                                                  Yes No
  8.                  Is line 6 at least $10 million?           $---- --
  9.               Is line 6 at least 6 times line 3?            ---- --
 10.     Are at least 90 percent of assets located in            ---- --
             the U.S.? [If ``No,'' complete line 11.]
 11.               Is line 7 at least 6 times line 3?            ---- --
              [Fill in either lines 12-15 or lines 16-18:]
 12.                                   Current assets          $--------
 13.                              Current liabilities           --------
 14.   Net working capital [subtract line 13 from line        ----------
                                                  12]
                                                                  Yes No
 15.              Is line 14 at least 6 times line 3?            ---- --
 16.    Current bond rating of most recent bond issue            ---- --
 17.                           Name of rating service            ---- --
 18.                         Date of maturity of bond            ---- --
 19.   Have financial statements for the latest fiscal           ---- --
             year been filed with the SEC, the Energy
             Information Administration, or the Rural
                      Electrification Administration?


    [If ``No,'' please attach a report from an independent certified 
public accountant certifying that there are no material differences 
between the data as reported in lines 4-18 above and the financial 
statements for the latest fiscal year.]
    [For both Alternative I and Alternative II complete the 
certification with this statement.]
    I hereby certify that the wording of this letter is identical to the 
wording specified in 40 CFR part 280.95(d) as such regulations were 
constituted on the date shown immediately below.
    [Signature]
    [Name]
    [Title]
    [Date]

    (e) If an owner or operator using the test to provide financial 
assurance finds that he or she no longer meets the requirements of the 
financial test based on the year-end financial statements, the owner or 
operator must obtain alternative coverage within 150 days of the end of 
the year for which financial statements have been prepared.
    (f) The Director of the implementing agency may require reports of 
financial condition at any time from the owner or operator, and/or 
guarantor. If the Director finds, on the basis of such reports or other 
information, that the owner or operator, and/or guarantor, no longer 
meets the financial test requirements of Sec. 280.95(b) or (c) and (d), 
the owner or operator must obtain alternate coverage within 30 days 
after notification of such a finding.
    (g) If the owner or operator fails to obtain alternate assurance 
within 150 days of finding that he or she no longer meets the 
requirements of the financial test based on the year-end financial 
statements, or within 30 days of notification by the Director of the 
implementing agency that he or she no longer meets the requirements of 
the financial test, the owner or operator

[[Page 482]]

must notify the Director of such failure within 10 days.