[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 43, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 43CFR3141.2-2]

[Page 401-403]
 
                    TITLE 43--PUBLIC LANDS: INTERIOR
 
    CHAPTER II--BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
 
PART 3140_COMBINED HYDROCARBON LEASING--Table of Contents
 
       Subpart 3141_Competitive Leasing in Special Tar Sand Areas
 
Sec. 3141.2-2  Exploration licenses.

    (a) Any person(s) qualified to hold a lease under the provisions of 
subpart 3102 of this title and this subpart may obtain an exploration 
license to conduct core drilling and other exploration activities to 
collect geologic, environmental and other data concerning tar sand 
resources only on lands, the surface of which are under the jurisdiction 
of the Bureau of Land Management, within or adjacent to a Special Tar 
Sand Area. The application for such a license shall be submitted to the 
proper BLM office having jurisdiction of the lands. No drilling for oil 
or gas will be allowed under an exploration license issued under this 
subpart. No specific form is required for an application for an 
exploration license.
    (b) The application for an exploration license shall be subject to 
the following requirements:
    (1) Each application shall contain the name and address of the 
applicant(s);
    (2) Each application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable filing 
fee of $250.00;
    (3) Each application shall contain a description of the lands 
covered by the application according to section, township and range in 
accordance with the official survey;
    (4) Each application shall include 3 copies of an exploration plan 
which complies with the requirements of 43 CFR 4392.1 (a); and
    (5) An application shall cover no more than 5,120 acres, which shall 
be as nearly compact as possible.

The authorized officer may grant an exploration license covering more 
than 5,120 acres only if the application contains a justification for an 
exception to the normal limitation.
    (c) The authorized officer may, if he/she determines it necessary to 
avoid impacts resulting from duplication of exploration activities, 
require applicants for exploration licenses to provide an opportunity 
for other parties to participate in exploration under the license on a 
pro rata cost sharing basis. If joint participation is determined 
necessary, it shall be conducted according to the following:
    (1) Immediately upon the notification of a determination that 
parties

[[Page 402]]

shall be given an opportunity to participate in the exploration license, 
the applicant shall publish a ``Notice of Invitation,'' approved by the 
authorized officer, once every week for 2 consecutive weeks in at least 
1 newspaper of general circulation in the area where the lands covered 
by the exploration license are situated. This notice shall contain an 
invitation to the public to participate in the exploration license on a 
pro rata cost sharing basis. Copies of the ``Notice of Invitation'' 
shall be filed with the authorized officer at the time of publication by 
the applicant for posting in the proper BLM office having jurisdiction 
over the lands covered by the application for at least 30 days prior to 
the issuance of the exploration license.
    (2) Any person seeking to participate in the exploration program 
described in the Notice of Invitation shall notify the authorized 
officer and the applicant in writing of such intention within 30 days 
after posting in the proper BLM office having jurisdiction over the 
lands covered by the Notice of Invitation. The authorized officer may 
require modification of the original exploration plan to accommodate the 
legitimate exploration needs of the person(s) seeking to participate and 
to avoid the duplication of exploration activities in the same area, or 
that the person(s) should file a separate application for an exploration 
license.
    (3) An application to conduct exploration which could have been 
conducted under an existing or recent exploration license issued under 
this paragraph may be rejected.
    (d) The authorized officer may accept or reject an exploration 
license application. An exploration license shall become effective on 
the date specifed by the authorized officer as the date when exploration 
activities may begin. The exploration plan approved by the Bureau of 
Land Management shall be attached and made a part of each exploration 
license.
    (e) An exploration license shall be subject to these terms and 
conditions:
    (1) The license shall be for a term of not more than 2 years;
    (2) The rental shall be $2 per acre per year payable in advance;
    (3) The licensee shall provide a bond in an amount determined by the 
authorized officer, but not less than $5,000. The authorized officer may 
accept bonds furnished under subpart 3104 of this title, if adequate. 
The period of liability under the bond shall be terminated only after 
the authorized officer determines that the terms and conditions of the 
license, the exploration plan and the regulations have been met;
    (4) The licensee shall provide to the Bureau of Land Management upon 
request all required information obtained under the license. Any 
information provided shall be treated as confidential and proprietary, 
if appropriate, at the request of the licensee, and shall not be made 
public until the areas involved have been leased or only if the Bureau 
of Land Management determines that public access to the data will not 
damage the competitive position of the licensee.
    (5) Operations conducted under a license shall not unreasonably 
interfere with or endanger any other lawful activity on the same lands, 
shall not damage any improvements on the lands, and shall not result in 
any substantial disturbance to the surface of the lands and their 
resources;
    (6) The authorized officer shall include in each license 
requirements and stipulations to protect the environment and associated 
natural resources, and to ensure reclamation of the land disturbed by 
exploration operations;
    (7) When unforeseen conditions are encountered that could result in 
an action prohibited by paragraph (e)(5) of this section, or when 
warranted by geologic or other physical conditions, the authorized 
officer may adjust the terms and conditions of the exploration license, 
may direct adjustment in the exploration plan;
    (8) The licensee may submit a request for modification of the 
exploration plan to the authorized officer. Any modification shall be 
subject to the regulations in this section and the terms and conditions 
of the license. The authorized officer may approve the modification 
after any necessary adjustments to the terms and conditions of the 
license that are accepted in writing by the licensee; and

[[Page 403]]

    (9) The license shall be subject to termination or suspension as 
provided in Sec. 2920.9-3 of this title.

[48 FR 7422, Feb. 18, 1983, as amended at 55 FR 12351, Apr. 3, 1990]