[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 46, Volume 1]
[Revised as of Octobery 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 46CFR15.812]

[Page 255-257]
 
                           TITLE 46--SHIPPING
 
         CHAPTER I--COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
 
PART 15_MANNING REQUIREMENTS--Table of Contents
 
                         Subpart G_Computations
 
Sec. 15.812  Pilots.

    (a) Except as specified in paragraph (f) of this section, the 
following vessels, not sailing on register, when underway on the 
navigable waters of the United States, must be under the direction and 
control of an individual qualified to serve as pilot under paragraph (b) 
or (c) of this section as appropriate:
    (1) Coastwise seagoing vessels propelled by machinery and subject to 
inspection under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 33, and coastwise seagoing tank 
barges subject to inspection under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 37;
    (2) Vessels that are not authorized by their Certificate of 
Inspection to proceed beyond the Boundary Line established in part 7 of 
this Chapter which are in excess of 1,600 gross tons, propelled by 
machinery, and subject to inspection under 46 U.S.C. chapter 33; and
    (3) Vessels operating on the Great Lakes that are propelled by 
machinery and subject to inspection under 46 U.S.C. chapter 33, or are 
tank barges subject to inspection under 46 U.S.C. chapter 37.
    (b) The following individuals may serve as a pilot for a vessel 
subject to paragraph (a) of this section, when underway on the navigable 
waters of the United States that are designated areas.
    (1) An individual holding a valid first class pilot's license issued 
by the Coast Guard, operating within the restrictions of his or her 
license, may serve as pilot on any vessel to which this section applies.
    (2) An individual holding a valid license issued by the Coast Guard 
as master or mate, employed aboard a vessel within the restrictions of 
his or her license, may serve as pilot on a vessel of not more than 
1,600 gross tons propelled by machinery, described in paragraphs (a)(1) 
and (a)(3) of this section, provided he or she:
    (i) Is at least 21 years old;
    (ii) Complies with the currency of knowledge provisions of Sec. 
10.713 of this chapter; and
    (iii) Has completed a minimum of four round trips over the route to 
be traversed while in the wheelhouse as watchstander or observer. At 
least one of the round trips must be made during the hours of darkness 
if the route is to be traversed during darkness.
    (3) An individual holding a valid license issued by the Coast Guard 
as master, mate, or operator employed aboard a vessel within the 
restrictions of his or her license, may serve as pilot on a tank barge 
or tank barges totalling not more than 10,000 gross tons, described in 
paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(3) of this section, provided he or she:
    (i) Is at least 21 years old;
    (ii) Complies with the currency of knowledge provisions of Sec. 
10.713 of this chapter;
    (iii) Has a current physical examination in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 10.709 of this chapter;
    (iv) Has at least six months service in the deck department on 
towing vessels engaged in towing operations; and
    (v) Has completed a minimum of twelve round trips over the route to 
be traversed, as an observer or under instruction in the wheelhouse. At 
least three of the round trips must be made during the hours of darkness 
if the route is to be traversed during darkness.
    (c) An individual holding a valid license issued by the Coast Guard 
as master, mate, or operator, employed aboard a vessel within the 
restrictions of his or her license, may serve as a pilot for a vessel 
subject to paragraph (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section, when underway on 
the navigable waters of the United States that are not designated areas 
of pilotage waters, provided he or she:
    (1) Is at least 21 years old;
    (2) Complies with the currency of knowledge provisions of Sec. 
10.713 of this chapter; and
    (3) Has a current physical examination in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 10.709 of this chapter.

[[Page 256]]

    (d) In any instance when the qualifications of a person satisfying 
the requirements for pilotage through the provisions of this Subpart are 
questioned by the Coast Guard, the individual shall, within a reasonable 
time, provide the Coast Guard with documentation proving compliance with 
the applicable portion(s) of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (e) Federal pilotage requirements contained in paragraphs (a) 
through (d) of this section are summarized in two quick reference 
tables.
    (1) Table 15.812(e)(1) provides a guide to the pilotage requirements 
for inspected, self-propelled vessels.

     Table 15.812(e)(1)--Quick Reference Table for Federal Pilotage
 Requirements for U.S. Inspected Self-Propelled Vessels, Not Sailing on
                                Register
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Nondesignated
                                   Designated areas    areas of pilotage
                                  of pilotage waters    waters (between
                                   (routes for which    the three mile
                                      First Class     line and the start
                                   Pilot's licenses     of traditional
                                      are issued)      pilotage routes)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspected self-propelled vessels  First Class Pilot.  Master or Mate may
 greater than 1,600 GT,                                serve as pilot if
 authorized by their Certificate                       the individual:
 of Inspection (COI) to proceed                       1. Is at least 21
 beyond the Boundary Line, or                          years old.
 operating on the Great Lakes.                        2. Has an annual
                                                       physical exam.
                                                      3. Maintains
                                                       current knowledge
                                                       of the waters to
                                                       be navigated.\1\
Inspected self-propelled vessels  First Class Pilot,  Master or Mate may
 not more than 1,600 GT,           or Master or Mate   serve as pilot if
 authorized by their Certificate   may serve as        the individual:
 of Inspection to proceed beyond   pilot if the       1. Is at least 21
 the Boundary Line, or operating   individual:         years old.
 on the Great Lakes.              1. Is at least 21   2. Maintains
                                   years old..         current knowledge
                                  2. Maintains         of the waters to
                                   current knowledge   be navigated.\1\
                                   of the waters to
                                   be navigated.\1\.
                                  3. Has 4 round
                                   trips over the
                                   route.\2\.
Inspected self-propelled vessels  First Class Pilot.  Master or Mate may
 greater than 1,600 GT, not                            serve as pilot if
 authorized by their COI to                            the individual:
 proceed beyond the Boundary                          1. Is at least 21
 Line (Inland route vessels);                          years old.
 other than vessels operating on                      2. Has an annual
 the Great Lakes.                                      physical exam.
                                                      3. Maintains
                                                       current knowledge
                                                       of the waters to
                                                       be navigated.\1\
Inspected self-propelled vessels  No pilotage         No pilotage
 not more than 1,600 GT, not       requirement.        requirement.
 authorized by their COI to
 proceed beyond the Boundary
 Line (Inland route vessels);
 other than vessels operating on
 the Great Lakes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ One round trip within the past 60 months.
\2\ If the route is to be traversed during darkness, 1 of the 4 round
  trips must be made during darkness.

    (2) Table 15.812(e)(2) provides a guide to the pilotage requirements 
for tank barges.

     Table 15.812(e)(2)--Quick Reference Table for Federal Pilotage
  Requirements for U.S. Inspected Tank Barges, not Sailing on Register
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Nondesignated
                                   Designated areas    areas of pilotage
                                  of pilotage waters    waters (between
                                   (routes for which    the three mile
                                      First Class     line and the start
                                   Pilot's licenses     of traditional
                                      are issued)      pilotage routes)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tank Barges greater than 10,000   First Class Pilot.  Master, Mate, or
 GT, authorized by their                               Operator may
 Certificate of Inspection to                          serve as pilot if
 proceed beyond the Boundary                           the individual:
 Line, or operating on the Great                      1. Is at least 21
 Lakes.                                                years old.
                                                      2. Has an annual
                                                       physical exam.\1\
                                                      3. Maintains
                                                       current knowledge
                                                       of the waters to
                                                       be navigated.\2\
                                                      4. Has at least 6
                                                       months' service
                                                       in the deck
                                                       department on
                                                       towing vessels
                                                       engaged in
                                                       towing.

[[Page 257]]


Tank Barges 10,000 GT or less,    First Class Pilot,  Master, Mate, or
 authorized by their Certificate   or Master, Mate,    Operator may
 of Inspection to proceed beyond   or Operator may     serve as pilot if
 the Boundary Line, or operating   serve as pilot if   the individual:
 on the Great Lakes.               the individual:    1. Is at least 21
                                  1. Is at least 21    years old.
                                   years old.         2. Has an annual
                                  2. Has an annual     physical exam.\1\
                                   physical exam.\1\. 3. Maintains
                                  3. Maintains         current knowledge
                                   current knowledge   of the waters to
                                   of the waters to    be navigated.\2\
                                   be navigated.\2\.  4. Has at least 6
                                  4. Has at least 6    months' service
                                   months' service     in the deck
                                   in the deck         department on
                                   department on       towing vessels
                                   towing vessels      engaged in towing
                                   engaged in towing   operations.
                                   operations..
                                  5. Has 12 round
                                   trips over the
                                   route.\3\.
Tank Barges authorized by their   No pilotage         No pilotage
 Certificate of Inspection for     requirement.        requirement.
 Inland routes only (Lakes,
 Bays, and Sounds/Rivers); other
 than vessels operating on the
 Great Lakes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Annual physical exam does not apply to an individual who will serve
  as a pilot of a Tank Barge of less than 1,600 gross tons.
\2\ One round trip within the past 60 months.
\3\ If the route is to be traversed during darkness, 3 of the 12 round
  trips must be made during darkness.

    (f) In Prince William Sound, Alaska, coastwise seagoing vessels over 
1,600 gross tons and propelled by machinery and subject to inspection 
under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 37 must:
    (1) When operating from 60[deg]49[min] North latitude to the Port of 
Valdez be under the direction and control of a federally licensed pilot 
who:
    (i) Is operating under the Federal license;
    (ii) Holds a license issued by the State of Alaska; and
    (iii) Is not a member of the crew of the vessel.
    (2) Navigate with either two licensed deck officers on the bridge or 
a federally licensed pilot when operating South of 60[deg]49[min] North 
latitude and in the approaches through Hinchinbrook Entrance and in the 
area bounded:
    (i) On the West by a line one mile west of the western boundary of 
the Traffic Separation Scheme;
    (ii) On the East by 146[deg]00[min] West longitude;
    (iii) On the North by 60[deg]49[min] North latitude; and
    (iv) On the South by that area of Hinchinbrook Entrance within the 
territorial sea bounded by 60[deg] 07[min] North latitude and 
146[deg]31.5[min] West longitude.

[CGD 84-060, 59 FR 4842, Feb. 2, 1994, as amended by CGD 84-060, 60 FR 
20652, 20653, Apr. 27, 1995; USCG-2004-18884, 69 FR 58343, Sept. 30, 
2004]