[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 49, Volume 3] [Revised as of October 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 49CFR192.105] [Page 39] TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER I--RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PART 192_TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL AND OTHER GAS BY PIPELINE: MINIMUM FEDERAL SAFETY STANDARDS--Table of Contents Subpart C_Pipe Design Sec. 192.105 Design formula for steel pipe. (a) The design pressure for steel pipe is determined in accordance with the following formula: P=(2 St/D)xFxExT P=Design pressure in pounds per square inch (kPa) gauge. S=Yield strength in pounds per square inch (kPa) determined in accordance with Sec. 192.107. D=Nominal outside diameter of the pipe in inches (millimeters). t=Nominal wall thickness of the pipe in inches (millimeters). If this is unknown, it is determined in accordance with Sec. 192.109. Additional wall thickness required for concurrent external loads in accordance with Sec. 192.103 may not be included in computing design pressure. F=Design factor determined in accordance with Sec. 192.111. E=Longitudinal joint factor determined in accordance with Sec. 192.113. T=Temperature derating factor determined in accordance with Sec. 192.115. (b) If steel pipe that has been subjected to cold expansion to meet the SMYS is subsequently heated, other than by welding or stress relieving as a part of welding, the design pressure is limited to 75 percent of the pressure determined under paragraph (a) of this section if the temperature of the pipe exceeds 900 [deg]F (482 [deg]C) at any time or is held above 600 [deg]F (316 [deg]C) for more than 1 hour. [35 FR 13257, Aug. 19, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 192-47, 49 FR 7569, Mar. 1, 1984; Amdt. 192-85, 63 FR 37502, July 13, 1998]