[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 4]
[Revised as of October 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR350.105]

[Page 804-805]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 350_COMMERCIAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                            Subpart A_General
 
Sec. 350.105  What definitions are used in this part?

    10-year average accident rate means for each State, the aggregate 
number of large truck-involved fatal crashes (as reported in the 
Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)) for a 10-year period divided 
by the aggregate vehicle miles traveled (VMT) (as defined by the Federal 
Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) ) for the same 10-year 
period.
    Accident rate means for each State, the total number of fatal 
crashes involving large trucks (as measured by the FARS for each State) 
divided by the total VMT as defined by the FMCSA for each State for all 
vehicles.
    Agency means Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
    Administrative Takedown Funds means funds deducted by the FMCSA each 
fiscal year from the amount made available for the MCSAP for expenses 
incurred in the administration of the MCSAP, including expenses to train 
State and local government employees.
    Administrator means Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrator.
    Basic Program Funds means the total MCSAP funds less the High 
Priority Activity, Border Activity, Administrative Takedown, and 
Incentive Funds.
    Border Activity Funds means funds provided to States, local 
governments, and other persons carrying out programs, activities, and 
projects relating to CMV safety and regulatory enforcement supporting 
the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) at the U.S. border. Up 
to 5 percent of total MCSAP funds are available for these activities.
    Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) means a motor vehicle that has any of 
the following characteristics:
    (1) A gross vehicle weight (GVW), gross vehicle weight rating 
(GVWR), gross combination weight (GCW), or gross combination weight 
rating (GCWR) of 4,537 kilograms (10,001 pounds) or more.
    (2) Regardless of weight, is designed or used to transport 16 or 
more passengers, including driver.
    (3) Regardless of weight, is used in the transportation of hazardous 
materials and is required to be placarded pursuant to 49 CFR part 172, 
subpart F.
    Commercial vehicle safety plan (CVSP) means the document outlining 
the State's CMV safety objectives, strategies, activities and 
performance measures.
    Compatible or Compatibility means State laws and regulations 
applicable to interstate commerce and to intrastate movement of 
hazardous materials are identical to the FMCSRs and the HMRs or have the 
same effect as the FMCSRs. State laws applicable to intrastate commerce 
are either identical to, or have the same effect as, the FMCSRs or fall 
within the established limited variances under Sec. 350.341.
    High Priority Activity Funds means funds provided to States, local 
governments, and other persons carrying out activities and projects that 
directly support the MCSAP, are national in scope in that the successful 
activity or project could potentially be applied in other States on a 
national scale, and improve CMV safety and compliance with CMV safety 
regulations. Up to 5 percent of total MCSAP funds are available for 
these activities.

[[Page 805]]

    Incentive Funds means funds awarded to States achieving reductions 
in CMV involved fatal accidents, CMV fatal accident rate, or meeting 
specified CMV safety program performance criteria.
    Large truck means a truck over 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight 
rating including single unit trucks and truck tractors (FARS 
definition).
    Motor carrier means a for-hire motor carrier or private motor 
carrier. The term includes a motor carrier's agents, officers, or 
representatives responsible for hiring, supervising, training, 
assigning, or dispatching a driver or concerned with the installation, 
inspection, and maintenance of motor vehicle equipment or accessories or 
both.
    North American Standard Inspection means the methodology used by 
State CMV safety inspectors to conduct safety inspections of CMVs. This 
consists of various levels of inspection of the vehicle or driver or 
both. The inspection criteria are developed by the FMCSA in conjunction 
with the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA), an association of 
States, Canadian Provinces, and Mexico whose members agree to adopt 
these standards for inspecting CMVs in their jurisdiction.