[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 24, Volume 4]
[Revised as of April 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 24CFR990.108]

[Page 714-716]
 
                 TITLE 24--HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 
CHAPTER IX--OFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, 
               DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
 
PART 990_THE PUBLIC HOUSING OPERATING FUND PROGRAM--Table of Contents
 
                  Subpart A_The Operating Fund Formula
 
Sec. 990.108  Other costs.

    (a) Cost of independent audits. (1) Eligibility to receive operating 
subsidy for independent audits is considered separately from the 
Operating Fund Formula. However, the PHA shall not request, nor will HUD 
approve, an operating subsidy for the cost of an independent audit if 
the audit has already been funded by subsidy in a prior year.
    (2) A PHA that is required by the Single Audit Act (31 U.S.C. 7501-
7507) (see 24 CFR part 85) to conduct a regular independent audit may 
receive operating subsidy to cover the cost of the audit. The actual 
cost of an independent audit, applicable to the operations of PHA-owned 
rental housing, is not included in the Allowable Expense Level, but it 
is allowed in full in computing the amount of operating subsidy under 
Sec. 990.104, above.
    (3) A PHA that is exempt from the audit requirements under the 
Single Audit Act (24 CFR part 85) may receive operating subsidy to 
offset the actual cost of an independent audit chargeable to operations 
(after the End of the Initial Operating Period) if the PHA chooses to 
have an audit.
    (b)(1) Costs attributable to units that are approved for 
deprogramming and vacant may be eligible for inclusion, but must be 
limited to the minimum services and protection necessary to protect and 
preserve the units until the units are deprogrammed. Costs attributable 
to units temporarily unavailable for occupancy because the units are 
utilized for PHA-related activities are not eligible for inclusion. In 
determining operating subsidy calculations under the Operating Fund 
Formula, these units shall not be included in the calculation of Unit 
Months Available. Units approved for deprogramming shall be listed by 
the PHA, and supporting documentation regarding direct costs 
attributable to such units shall be included as a part of the Operating 
Fund Formula calculation in which the PHA requests operating subsidy for 
these units. If the PHA requires assistance in this matter, the PHA 
should contact the HUD Field Office.
    (2) Units approved for nondwelling use to promote economic self-
sufficiency services and anti-drug activities are eligible for operating 
subsidy under the conditions provided in this paragraph (b)(2), and the 
costs attributable to these units are to be included in the operating 
budget. If a unit satisfies the conditions stated in paragraphs 
(b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, it will be eligible for subsidy 
at the rate of the AEL for the number of months the unit is devoted to 
such use. Approval will be given for a period of no more than 3 years. 
HUD may renew the approval to allow payments after that period only if 
the PHA can demonstrate that no other sources for paying the non-utility 
operating costs of the unit are available. The conditions the unit must 
satisfy are:
    (i) The unit must be used for either economic self-sufficiency 
activities directly related to maximizing the number of employed 
residents or for anti-drug programs directly related to ridding the 
development of illegal drugs and drug-related crime. The activities must 
be directed toward and for the benefit of residents of the development.
    (ii) The PHA must demonstrate that space for the service or program 
is not available elsewhere in the locality and that the space used is 
safe and suitable for its intended use or that the resources are 
committed to make the space safe and suitable.

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    (iii) The PHA must demonstrate satisfactorily that other funding is 
not available to pay for the non-utility operating costs. All rental 
income generated as a result of the activity must be reported as income 
in the operating subsidy calculation.
    (iv) Operating subsidy may be approved for only one site (involving 
one or more contiguous units) per public housing development for 
economic self-sufficiency services or anti-drug programs, and the number 
of units involved should be the minimum necessary to support the service 
or program. Operating subsidy for any additional sites per development 
can only be approved by HUD Headquarters.
    (v) The PHA must submit a certification with its Operating Fund 
Formula Calculation that the units are being used for the purpose for 
which they were approved and that any rental income generated as a 
result of the activity is reported as income in the operating subsidy 
calculation. The PHA must maintain specific documentation of the units 
covered. Such documentation should include a listing of the units, the 
street addresses, and project/management control numbers.
    (3) Long-term vacant units that are not included in the calculation 
of Unit Months Available are eligible for operating subsidy in the 
Requested Budget Year at the rate of 20% of the AEL. Allowable utility 
costs for long term vacant units will continue to be funded in 
accordance with Sec. 990.107.
    (c) Costs attributable to changes in Federal law or regulation. In 
the event that HUD determines that enactment of a Federal law or 
revision in HUD or other Federal regulation has caused or will cause a 
significant increase in expenditures of a continuing nature above the 
Allowable Expense Level and Utilities Expense Level, HUD may in HUD's 
sole discretion decide to prescribe a procedure under which the PHA may 
apply for or may receive an increase in operating subsidy.
    (d)(1) Costs resulting from combination of two or more units. When a 
PHA redesigns or rehabilitates a project and combines two or more units 
into one larger unit and the combination of units results in a unit that 
houses at least the same number of people as were previously served, the 
AEL for the requested year shall be multiplied by the number of unit 
months not included in the requested year's unit months available as a 
result of these combinations that have occurred since the Base Year. The 
number of people served in a unit will be based on the formula ((2 x No. 
of Bedrooms) minus 1), which yields the average number of people that 
would be served. An efficiency unit will be counted as a one bedroom 
unit for purposes of this calculation.
    (2) An exception to paragraph (d)(1) of this section is made when a 
PHA combines two efficiency units into a one-bedroom unit. In these 
cases, the AEL for the requested year shall be multiplied by the number 
of unit months not included in the requested year's unit months 
available as a result of these combinations that have occurred since the 
Base Year.
    (e) Funding for resident participation activities.--(1) Funding 
amount. Each PHA shall include in the operating subsidy eligibility 
calculation, $25 per occupied unit per year for resident participation 
activities, including (but not limited to) those described in part 964 
of this title. For purposes of this section, a unit may be occupied by a 
public housing resident, a PHA employee, or a police officer. If, in any 
fiscal year, appropriations are not sufficient to meet all funding 
requirements under this part, then the $25 will be subject to pro-
ration.
    (2) Use of vacant rental units. If there is no community or rental 
space available for providing resident participation activities, HUD may 
approve, at the request of the PHA, the use of one or more vacant rental 
units for resident participation purposes. A unit that satisfies the 
following conditions will be eligible for operating subsidy at the rate 
of the AEL for the number of months the unit is devoted to such use:
    (i) The PHA must demonstrate that safe and suitable space for the 
resident participation activities is not otherwise readily available;
    (ii) One or more contiguous units may be used for resident 
participation activities. However, the units must be located on a single 
site per public housing development. Further, the number

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of units involved must be the minimum necessary to support the resident 
participation activities;
    (iii) The PHA must submit a certification with its Operating Fund 
Formula calculation that the units are being used for the purpose for 
which they were approved and that any rental income generated as a 
result of the activity is reported as income in the operating subsidy 
calculation; and
    (iv) The PHA must maintain specific documentation of the units 
covered. Such documentation must include a listing of the units, the 
street addresses, and project/management control numbers.