[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 25, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 25CFR15.2]

[Page 64-66]
 
                            TITLE 25--INDIANS
 
     CHAPTER I--BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
 
PART 15_PROBATE OF INDIAN ESTATES, EXCEPT FOR MEMBERS OF THE FIVE 
CIVILIZED TRIBES--Table of Contents
 
                         Subpart A_Introduction
 
Sec. 15.2  What terms do I need to know?

    Agency means the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) agency office, or 
any other designated office in BIA, having jurisdiction over trust or 
restricted property and money. This term also means any office of a 
tribe that has contracted or compacted the BIA probate function under 25 
U.S.C. 450f or 458cc.
    ALJ means an administrative law judge with the Office of Hearings 
and Appeals (OHA) appointed pursuant to the Administrative Procedure 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 3105.
    Attorney decision maker means an attorney with OHA who conducts an 
informal hearing and renders a decision in any probate case that does 
not require a formal hearing and a decision by an ALJ or Indian probate 
judge.

[[Page 65]]

    Beneficiary means any individual who is designated in a decedent's 
will to receive trust or restricted property or money. The term includes 
both a devisee (someone who receives real property in a will) and a 
legatee (someone who receives personal property in a will).
    BIA means the Bureau of Indian Affairs within the Department of the 
Interior.
    Codicil means a supplement or addition to a will, executed with the 
same formalities as a will. It may explain, modify, add to, or revoke 
provisions in an existing will.
    Creditor means any individual or entity that submits a claim for 
payment from a decedent's estate.
    Day means a calendar day, unless otherwise stated.
    Decedent means a person who is deceased.
    Deciding official means an ALJ, Indian probate judge, or attorney 
decision maker.
    Decision or order means a written document issued by a deciding 
official making determinations as to heirs, wills, beneficiaries, and 
creditors' claims, and ordering distribution of property and money.
    Estate means the trust cash assets, restricted or trust lands, and 
other trust property owned by the decedent at the time of his or her 
death.
    Form OHA-7 means a form used by OHA (or an automated database 
equivalent) to record data for heirship and family history and to 
provide information on any wills, trust and restricted property, 
adoptions, and names and addresses of all interested parties.
    Formal hearing means a trial-type proceeding, conducted by an ALJ or 
Indian probate judge, in which evidence is obtained through the 
testimony of witnesses and the introduction of relevant documents.
    Heir means any individual who receives trust or restricted property 
or money from a decedent in an intestate proceeding.
    IIM account means funds held in an individual Indian money (IIM) 
account by the Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians (OST) 
or by a tribe performing this function under a contract or compact.
    Indian probate judge means an employee of OHA, other than an 
administrative law judge or attorney decision maker, to whom the 
Secretary has delegated authority to conduct hearings in probate cases 
in accordance with 43 CFR part 4, subpart D.
    Informal hearing means a meeting convened by an attorney decision 
maker in which interested parties are asked to present relevant 
information on uncontested issues.
    Interested party means any probable or actual heir, any beneficiary 
under a will, any party asserting a claim against a deceased Indian's 
estate, and any tribe having a statutory option to purchase the trust or 
restricted property interest of a decedent.
    Intestate means the decedent died without a valid will.
    LTRO means the Land Titles and Records Office within BIA.
    OHA means the Office of Hearings and Appeals, Department of the 
Interior.
    OST means the Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
Department of the Interior.
    Probate means the legal process by which applicable tribal law, 
state law, or federal law that affects the distribution of a decedent's 
estate is applied to:
    (1) Determine the heirs;
    (2) Determine the validity of wills and determine beneficiaries;
    (3) Determine whether claims against the estate will be paid from 
trust funds; and
    (4) Transfer any funds or property held in trust by the Secretary 
for a decedent, or any restricted property of the decedent, to the 
heirs, beneficiaries, or other persons or entities entitled by law to 
receive it.
    Probate clerk means a BIA or tribal employee who is responsible for 
preparing a probate package.
    Probate specialist means a BIA or tribal employee who is trained in 
Indian probate matters.
    Restricted land means land the title to which is held by an 
individual Indian or a tribe and which can be alienated or encumbered by 
the owner only with the approval of the Secretary because of limitations 
contained in the conveyance instrument pursuant to federal law.

[[Page 66]]

    Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior or his or her 
authorized representative.
    Testate means the decedent executed a valid will before his or her 
death.
    Trust cash assets means the funds held in an IIM account that had 
accumulated or were due and owing to the decedent as of the date of 
death.
    Trust land means the land, or an interest therein, for which the 
United States holds fee title in trust for the benefit of an individual 
Indian.
    We or us means either an official of BIA or a tribe performing 
probate functions under a BIA contract or compact.
    Will means a written testamentary document that was signed by the 
decedent and attested to by two disinterested adult witnesses, and that 
states who will receive the decedent's trust or restricted property.
    You or I means an interested party, as defined herein, with an 
interest in the decedent's trust estate unless a specific section says 
otherwise.