[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 9]
[Revised as of January 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR1126.73]

[Page 181-183]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
  CHAPTER X--AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and 
                 Orders; Milk) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 1126_MILK IN THE SOUTHWEST MARKETING AREA--Table of Contents
 
                    Subpart_Order Regulating Handling
 
Sec. 1126.73  Payments to producers and to cooperative associations.

    (a) Each handler shall pay each producer for producer milk for which 
payment is not made to a cooperative association pursuant to paragraph 
(b) of this section, as follows:
    (1) Partial payment. For each producer who has not discontinued 
shipments as of the 23rd day of the month, payment shall be made so that 
it is received by the producer on or before the 26th day of the month 
(except as provided in Sec. 1000.90) for milk received during the first 
15 days of the month at not less than the lowest announced class price 
for the preceding month, less proper deductions authorized in writing by 
the producer.
    (2) Final payment. For milk received during the month, payment shall 
be made so that it is received by each producer no later than the 18th 
day after the end of the month (except as provided in Sec. 1000.90) in 
an amount computed as follows:
    (i) Multiply the hundredweight of producer milk received times the 
producer price differential for the month as adjusted pursuant to Sec. 
1126.75;
    (ii) Multiply the pounds of butterfat received times the butterfat 
price for the month;
    (iii) Multiply the pounds of protein received times the protein 
price for the month;
    (iv) Multiply the pounds of other solids received times the other 
solids price for the month;
    (v) Multiply the hundredweight of milk received times the somatic 
cell adjustment for the month;
    (vi) Add the amounts computed in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (v) of 
this section, and from that sum:

[[Page 182]]

    (A) Subtract the partial payment made pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section;
    (B) Subtract the deduction for marketing services pursuant to Sec. 
1000.86;
    (C) Add or subtract for errors made in previous payments to the 
producer subject to approval by the market administrator; and
    (D) Subtract proper deductions authorized in writing by the 
producer.
    (b) On or before the day prior to the dates specified for partial 
and final payments pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section (except as 
provided in Sec. 1000.90), each handler shall pay a cooperative 
association for milk received as follows:
    (1) Partial payment to a cooperative association for bulk milk 
received directly from producers' farms. For bulk milk (including the 
milk of producers who are not members of such association and who the 
market administrator determines have authorized the cooperative 
association to collect payment for their milk) received during the first 
15 days of the month from a cooperative association in any capacity, 
except as the operator of a pool plant, the payment shall be equal to 
the hundredweight of milk received multiplied by the lowest announced 
class price for the preceding month.
    (2) Partial payment to a cooperative association for milk 
transferred from its pool plant. For bulk milk/skimmed milk products 
received during the first 15 days of the month from a cooperative 
association in its capacity as the operator of a pool plant, the partial 
payment shall be at the pool plant operator's estimated use value of the 
milk using the most recent class prices available at the receiving 
plant's location.
    (3) Final payment to a cooperative association for milk transferred 
from its pool plant. Following the classification of bulk fluid milk 
products and bulk fluid cream products received during the month from a 
cooperative association in its capacity as the operator of a pool plant, 
the final payment for such receipts shall be determined as follows:
    (i) The hundredweight of Class I skim milk times the Class I skim 
milk price for the month plus the pounds of Class I butterfat times the 
Class I butterfat price for the month. The Class I prices to be used 
shall be the prices effective at the location of the receiving plant;
    (ii) The pounds of nonfat solids in Class II skim milk by the Class 
II nonfat solids price;
    (iii) The pounds of butterfat in Class II times the Class II 
butterfat price;
    (iv) The pounds of nonfat solids in Class IV times the nonfat solids 
price;
    (v) The pounds of butterfat in Class III and Class IV milk times the 
butterfat price;
    (vi) The pounds of protein in Class III milk times the protein 
price;
    (vii) The pounds of other solids in Class III milk times the other 
solids price;
    (viii) The hundredweight of Class II, Class III, and Class IV milk 
times the somatic cell adjustment; and
    (ix) Add together the amounts computed in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) 
through (viii) of this section and from that sum deduct any payments 
made pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (4) Final payment to a cooperative association for bulk milk 
received directly from producers' farms. For bulk milk received from a 
cooperative association during the month, including the milk of 
producers who are not members of such association and who the market 
administrator determines have authorized the cooperative association to 
collect payment for their milk, the final payment for such milk shall be 
an amount equal to the sum of the individual payments otherwise payable 
for such milk pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (c) If a handler has not received full payment from the market 
administrator pursuant to Sec. 1126.72 by the payment date specified in 
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, the handler may reduce pro rata 
its payments to producers or to cooperative associations pursuant to 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, but by not more than the amount 
of the underpayment. The payments shall be completed on the next 
scheduled payment date after receipt of the balance due from the market 
administrator.
    (d) If a handler claims that a required payment to a producer cannot 
be made because the producer is deceased or

[[Page 183]]

cannot be located, or because the cooperative association or its lawful 
successor or assignee is no longer in existence, the payment shall be 
made to the producer-settlement fund, and in the event that the handler 
subsequently locates and pays the producer or a lawful claimant, or in 
the event that the handler no longer exists and a lawful claim is later 
established, the market administrator shall make the required payment 
from the producer-settlement fund to the handler or to the lawful 
claimant as the case may be.
    (e) In making payments to producers pursuant to this section, each 
pool plant operator shall furnish each producer, except a producer whose 
milk was received from a cooperative association handler described in 
Sec. 1000.9(a) or (c), a supporting statement in a form that may be 
retained by the recipient which shall show:
    (1) The name, address, Grade A identifier assigned by a duly 
constituted regulatory agency, and the payroll number of the producer;
    (2) The month and dates that milk was received from the producer, 
including the daily and total pounds of milk received;
    (3) The total pounds of butterfat, protein, and other solids 
contained in the producer's milk;
    (4) The somatic cell count of the producer's milk;
    (5) The minimum rate or rates at which payment to the producer is 
required pursuant to the order in this part;
    (6) The rate used in making payment if the rate is other than the 
applicable minimum rate;
    (7) The amount, or rate per hundredweight, or rate per pound of 
component, and the nature of each deduction claimed by the handler; and
    (8) The net amount of payment to the producer or cooperative 
association.

[64 FR 48004, Sept. 1, 1999, as amended at 65 FR 32010, May 22, 2000; 65 
FR 82841, Dec. 28, 2000; 68 FR 7069, Feb. 12, 2003]