[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 4]
[Revised as of January 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR281.4]

[Page 949-950]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
    CHAPTER II--FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 281_ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOOD STAMP PROGRAM ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS
--Table of Contents
 
Sec. 281.4  Determining Indian tribal organization capability.

    (a) Determining capability of ITO. If the ITO wishes to administer 
its own Food Stamp Program on the reservation FNS shall determine the 
ITO's potential capability for administering the Food Stamp Program in 
accordance with the criteria listed in Sec. 281.4(b). FNS shall begin 
to evaluate the ITO's capability for all aspects of Food Stamp Program 
administration, allowing for fulfillment of that potential through 
necessary training and technical assistance, not later than the date of 
the issuance of the formal warning to the State agency.
    (b) ITO responsibility. (1) The ITO must satisfy FNS that it is 
capable (if provided with any needed training and technical assistance) 
of administering the Food Stamp Program effectively and efficiently, and 
of complying with all provisions of the Food Stamp Act of 1977, as 
amended, and the regulations of this chapter, including provisions 
governing quality control procedures, fraud determinations, and 
establishment and collection of claims for both Indian and any non-
Indian participants. The ITO shall provide FNS with the following 
information:
    (i) Operation of government programs. The ITO shall provide FNS a 
list of all government programs that the ITO administers and has 
recently administered. FNS may ask the ITO to provide the names of 
appropriate officials of the government organizations having 
jurisdiction over these programs so FNS can obtain all relevant audits, 
GAO reports, program evaluations and any other documents pertaining to 
the effectiveness and efficiency of tribal administration of these 
programs. The ITO shall also provide FNS a list of its recent 
contractual responsibilities, if any, for the Food Stamp Program under 
Sec. 281.2(b).
    (ii) Fiscal capabilities. The ITO shall provide FNS documentation of 
its bookeeping and accounting procedures, including procedures in use 
for fiscal accountability under part 277 and for other government 
programs that the ITO administers.
    (iii) Projected certification and issuance facilities. The ITO shall 
provide FNS with a description of the location of projected 
certification and issuance facilities.
    (iv) Fraud hearings and claims. The ITO shall provide FNS with a 
description of how it will pursue fraud hearings and claims against 
Indian and non-Indian participants.
    (v) Staffing. The ITO shall provide FNS with sufficient information 
to determine that personnel who will be used in the certification 
process will be employed under standards equivalent to current standards 
for a Merit System of Personnel Administration or any standards later 
prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management under section 208 of 
the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970.
    (vi) Civil rights assurance. The ITO shall provide FNS an assurance 
that the ITO shall comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
(Pub. L. 88-352), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (Pub. L. 94-135), 
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 99-112), section 504), and 
section 11(c) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 and all pertinent 
regulations or directives to the effect that no person in the United 
States shall, on the grounds of sex, race, color, age, political belief, 
religion, handicap, or national origin,

[[Page 950]]

be denied benefits or otherwise be subject to discrimination under the 
Food Stamp Program. Where appropriate, FNS shall consider the adequacy 
of measures taken by the ITO to ensure that there shall be no 
discrimination.
    (2) Prior to the determination of ITO capability, FNS shall consult 
with other sources such as the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) to obtain 
any information relevant to the capability determination.
    (3) If it is determined by FNS, after consultation with other 
sources such as the BIA, that the ITO is not capable of operating an 
efficient and effective Food Stamp Program, the agency of the State 
government shall continue to operate the Program on the reservation in 
accordance with Sec. 281.3.
    (c) Training and technical assistance. Upon determining that the 
State agency has failed to properly administer the Food Stamp Program 
and that the ITO is potentially capable of operating an effective and 
efficient Food Stamp Program, FNS shall determine, based on information 
provided by the ITO and other sources such as BIA, the training and 
technical assistance which is necessary to assure efficient and 
effective program administration. FNS will assure that appropriate 
training and technical assistance is provided as expeditiously as 
possible prior to the ITO's assumption of the administration of the Food 
Stamp Program.
    (d) Assumption of duties. When FNS is satisfied that the ITO has 
successfully completed (c) of this section, FNS shall designate the ITO 
as a State agency, contingent on the following:
    (1) State plans. The ITO shall prepare and submit to FNS a Plan of 
Operation as provided in Sec. 272.2. In completing the Plan of 
Operation the ITO shall affirm that it will comply with the Civil Rights 
assurances detailed in (b)(1)(vi) of this section.
    (2) Proposed budget. As part of the Plan of Operation, the ITO shall 
annually submit to FNS a proposed statement which shall provide a 
summary of program information and amounts budgeted to carry out the 
various program functions. This information shall be submitted to FNS 
for approval prior to the commitment of any Federal funds for 
administrative costs for that year. FNS shall provide the ITO any 
technical assistance which is necessary to prepare this information.
    (3) Termination and transition arrangement. An effective termination 
and transition arrangement shall be established as required in Sec. 
281.8.