[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 32, Volume 5]
[Revised as of July 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 32CFR728.31]

[Page 316-320]
 
                       TITLE 32--NATIONAL DEFENSE
 
                   CHAPTER VI--DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
 
PART 728_MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE FOR ELIGIBLE PERSONS AT NAVY MEDICAL 
DEPARTMENT FACILITIES--Table of Contents
 
   Subpart D_Retired Members and Dependents of the Uniformed Services
 
Sec. 728.31  Eligible beneficiaries and health benefits authorized.


    (a) Retired members of the uniformed services. Retired members, as 
defined in Sec. 728.2(aa), are authorized the same medical and dental 
benefits as active duty members subject to the availability of space and 
facilities, capabilities of the professional staff, and the priorities 
in Sec. 728.3, except that:
    (1) Periodic medical examinations for members on the Temporary 
Disability Retired List, including hospitalization in connection with 
the conduct thereof, will be furnished on the same priority basis as 
care to active duty members.
    (2) When vision correction is required, one pair of standard issue 
spectacles, or one pair of nonstandard spectacles, are authorized when 
required to satisfy patient needs. Two pairs of spectacles may be 
furnished only when professionally determined to be essential by the 
examining officer. Military ophthalmic laboratories will not furnish 
occupational type spectacles, such as aviation, industrial safety, 
double segment, and mask insert, to retired

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military personnel (NAVMEDCOMINST 6810.1 refers).
    (b) Dependents of members of former members. Include:
    (1) The spouse.
    (2) The unremarried widow.
    (3) The unremarried widower.
    (4) An unmarried legitimate child, including an adopted child or a 
stepchild, who either--
    (i) Has not passed his or her 21st birthday;
    (ii) Is incapable of self-support because of a mental or physical 
incapacity that existed before the 21st birthday and is, or was at the 
time of the member's or former member's death, in fact dependent on the 
member for over one-half of his or her support; or
    (iii) Has not passed the 23rd birthday, is enrolled in a full-time 
course of study in an institution of higher learning approved by the 
administering Secretary and is, or was at the time of the member's or 
former member's death, in fact dependent on the member for over one-half 
of his or her support. (If such a child suffers a disabling illness or 
injury and is unable to return to school, the child remains eligible for 
benefits until 6 months after the disability is removed, or until the 
23rd birthday is reached, whichever comes first.)
    (5) An unmarried illegitimate child or illegitimate step-child who 
is, or was at the time of sponsor's death, dependent on the sponsor for 
more than one-half of his or her support; residing with or in a home 
provided by the sponsor or the sponsor's spouse, as applicable, and is--
    (i) Under 21 years of age; or
    (ii) Twenty-one years of age or older but incapable of self-support 
because of a mental or physical incapacity that existed prior to the 
individual's 21st birthday; or
    (iii) Twenty-one or 22 years of age and pursuing a full-time course 
of education that is approved per Sec. 728.31(b)(4)(iii).
    (6) A parent or parent-in-law, who is, or was at the time of the 
member's or former member's death, in fact dependent on the member for 
over one-half of such parent's support and residing in the sponsor's 
household.
    (7) An unremarried former spouse of a member or former member who 
does not have medical coverage under an employer-sponsored health plan, 
and who:
    (i) On the date of the final decree of divorce, dissolution, or 
annulment, had been married to the member or former member at least 20 
years during which period the member of former member performed at least 
20 years of service creditable in determining that member's or former 
member's eligibility for retired or retainer pay, or equivalent pay.
    (ii) Had been married to the member of former member at least 20 
years, at least 15 of which were during the period the member of former 
member performed service creditable in determining the member's 
eligibility for retired or retainer pay, or equivalent pay. The former 
spouse's sponsor must have performed at least 20 years of service 
creditable in determining the sponsor's eligibility for retired or 
retainer pay, or equivalent pay.
    (A) Eligibility for such former spouses continue until remarriage if 
the final decree of divorce, dissolution, or annulment occurred before 1 
April 1985.
    (B) Eligibility terminates the later of: Either 2 years from the 
date of the final decree of divorce, dissolution, or annulment; or 1 
April 1988 for such former spouses whose final decree occured on or 
after 1 April 1985.
    (iii) An unremarried former spouse of a deceased member of former 
member who meets the requirements of Sec. 728.31(b)(7)(i) or (ii) may 
be provided medical and dental care as a dependent when the sponsor:
    (A) Died before attaining age 60.
    (B) At the time of death would have been eligible for retired pay 
under 10 U.S.C. 1331-1337 except that the sponsor was under 60 years of 
age; but the former spouse is not eligible for care until the date the 
sponsor would have attained age 60;
    (C) Whether or not the sponsor elected participation in the Survivor 
Benefit Plan of 10 U.S.C. 1447-1455.
    (c) Eligibility factors. Care that may be rendered to all dependents 
in this subpart D is subject to the availability of space and 
facilities, capabilities of

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the professional staff, and priorities in Sec. 728.3. Additionally:
    (1) Members of the uniformed services must be serving under orders 
specifying active duty for more than 30 days before their dependents are 
authorized benefits delineated in Sec. 728.31(d).
    (2) A dependent's eligibility begins on the date the member enters 
on active duty and ends as of midnight of the date the sponsor's period 
of active duty ends for any reason other than retirement or death. 
Dependents lose eligibility as of midnight of the date a member is 
officially place in a deserter status. Eligibility is restored on the 
date a deserter is returned to military control.
    (3) A dependent (other than a former spouse) of a member or former 
member who died before attaining age 60 and at the time of death--
    (i) Would have been eligible for retired pay under chapter 67 of 
title 10 U.S.C. but for the fact that the member of former member was 
under 60 years of age, and
    (ii) Had elected to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan, may 
not be rendered medical or dental care under the sponsor's entitlement 
until the date on which such member of former member would have attained 
age 60.
    (4) A spouse, not qualifying as a former spouse, who is divorced 
from a member loses eligibility for benefits as of midnight of the date 
the divorce becomes final. This includes loss of maternity care benefits 
for wives who are pregnant at the time a divorce becomes final. A spouse 
does not lose eligibility through issuance of an interlocutory decree of 
divorce even when a property settlement has been approved which releases 
the member from responsibility for the spouse's support. A spouse's 
eligibility depends upon the relationship of the spouse to the member; 
so long as the relationship of husband and wife is not terminated by a 
final divorce or annulment decree, eligibility continues.
    (5) Eligibility of children is not affected by the divorce of 
parents except that a stepchild relationship ceases upon divorce or 
annulment of natural parent and step-parent. A child's eligibility for 
health benefits is not affected by the remarriage of the divorced spouse 
maintaining custody unless the marriage is to an eligible service 
member.
    (6) A stepchild relationship does not cease upon death of the member 
step-parent but does cease if the natural parent subsequently remarries.
    (7) A child of an active duty or retired member, adopted after that 
member's death, retains eligibility for health benefits. However, the 
adoption of a child of a living member (other than by a person whose 
dependents are eligible for health benefits at USMTFs) terminates the 
child's eligibility.
    (8) If a member's child is married before reaching age 21 to a 
person whose dependents are not eligible for health benefits in USMTFs, 
eligibility ceases as of midnight on the date of marriage. Should the 
marriage be terminated, the child again becomes eligible for benefits as 
a dependent child if otherwise eligible.
    (d) Health benefits authorized. (1) Inpatient care including 
services and supplies normally furnished by the MTF.
    (2) Outpatient care and services.
    (3) Drugs (see chapter 21, MANMED).
    (i) Prescriptions written by officers of the Medical and Dental 
Corps, civilian physicians and dentists employed by the Navy, designated 
officers of the Medical Service Corps and Nurse Corps, independent duty 
hospital corpsmen, and others designated to write prescriptions will be 
filled subject to the availability of pharmaceuticals, and consistent 
with control procedures and applicable laws.
    (ii) Prescriptions written by civilian physicians and dentists (non-
Navy employed) for eligible beneficiaries may be filled if:
    (A) The commanding officer or CO's designee determines that pharmacy 
personnel and funds are available.
    (B) The items requested are routinely stocked.
    (C) The prescribed quantity is within limitations established by the 
command.
    (D) The prescriber is in the local area (limits designated by the 
commanding officer).

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    (E) The provisions of chapter 21, MANMED are followed when such 
services include the dispensing of controlled substances.
    (4) Treatment on an inpatient or outpatient basis of:
    (i) Medical and surgical conditions.
    (ii) Contagious diseases.
    (iii) Nervous, mental, and chronic conditions.
    (5) Physical examinations, including eye examinations and hearing 
evaluations, and all other tests and procedures necessary for a complete 
physical examination.
    (6) Immunizations.
    (7) Maternity (obstetrical) and infant care, routine care and 
examination of the newborn infant, and well-baby care for mothers and 
infants meeting the eligibility requirements of Sec. 728.31(b). If a 
newborn infant of an unmarried dependent minor daughter becomes a 
patient in his or her own right after discharge of the mother, classify 
the infant as civilian humanitarian nonindigent inasmuch as Sec. 
728.31(b) does not define the infant as a dependent of the active duty 
or retired service member. Therefore, the minor daughter's sponsor 
(parent) should be counseled concerning the possibility of Secretarial 
designee status for the infant (see Sec. 728.77).
    (8) Diagnostic tests and services, including laboratory and x-ray 
examinations. Physical therapy, laboratory, x-ray, and other ambulatory 
diagnostic or therapeutic measures requeted by non-Navy employed 
physicians may be provided upon approval of the commanding officer or 
designated department heads. Rendering of such srvices is subordinate to 
and will not unduly interfere with providing inpatient and outpatient 
care to active duty personnel and others whose priority to receive care 
is equal to or greater than such dependents. Ensure that the release of 
any information to non-Navy employed physicians is in consonance with 
applicable provisions of SECNAVINST 5211.5C.
    (9) Family planning services as delineated in SECNAVINST 6300.2A. 
Abortions, at the expense of the Government, may not be performed except 
where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were 
carried to term.
    (10) Dental care worldwide on a space available basis.
    (11) Government ambulance services, surface or air, to transport 
dependents to, from, or between medical facilities when determined by 
the medical officer in charge to be medically necessary.
    (12) Home calls when determined by the medical officer in charge to 
be medically necessary.
    (13) Artificial limbs and artificial eyes, including initial issue, 
fitting, repair, replacement, and adjustment.
    (14) Durable equipment such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, and 
resuscitators may be issued on a loan basis.
    (15) Orthopedic aids, braces, crutches, elastic stockings, walking 
irons, and similar aids.
    (16) Prosthetic devices (other than artificial limbs and eyes), 
hearing aids, orthopedic footwear, and spectacles or contact lenses for 
the correction of ordinary refractive error may not be provided 
dependents. These items, however, may be sold to dependents at cost to 
the Government at facilities outside the United States and at specific 
installations within the United States where adequate civilian 
facilities are unavailable.
    (17) Special lenses (including intraocular lenses) or contact lenses 
for those eye conditions which require these items for complete medical 
or surgical management of the condition.
    (18) One wig if the individual has alopecia resulting from treatment 
of a malignant disease: Provided the individual has not previously 
received a wig at the expense of the United States.
    (e) Dependents of reserves. (1) A dependent, as defined in Sec. 
728.31(b), of a deceased member of the Naval Reserve, the Fleet Reserve, 
the Marine Corps Reserve, or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, who--
    (i) Was ordered to active duty or to perform inactive-duty training 
for any period of time.
    (ii) Was disabled in the line of duty from an injury while so 
employed, and
    (iii) Dies from such a specific injury, illness, or disease is 
entitled to the same care as provided for dependents in Sec. 728.31(c).

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    (2) The provisions of this subpart D are not intended to authorize 
medical and dental care precluded for dependents of members of Reserve 
components who receive involuntary orders to active duty under 10 U.S.C. 
270b.
    (f) Unauthorized care. In addition to the devices listed in Sec. 
728.31(d)(16) as unauthorized, dependents are not authorized care for 
elective correction of minor dermatological blemishes and marks or minor 
anatomical anomalies.