[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 26]
[Revised as of July 1, 2005]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR268.9]

[Page 150-151]
 
                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
                           AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 268_LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS--Table of Contents
 
                            Subpart A_General
 
Sec. 268.9  Special rules regarding wastes that exhibit a characteristic.

    (a) The initial generator of a solid waste must determine each EPA 
Hazardous Waste Number (waste code) applicable to the waste in order to 
determine the applicable treatment standards under subpart D of this 
part. For purposes of part 268, the waste will carry the waste code for 
any applicable listed waste (Part 261, Subpart D). In addition, where 
the waste exhibits a characteristic, the waste will carry one or more of 
the characteristic waste codes (Part 261, Subpart C), except when the 
treatment standard for the listed waste operates in lieu of the 
treatment standard for the characteristic waste, as specified in 
paragraph (b) of this section. If the generator determines that their 
waste displays a hazardous characteristic (and is not D001 
nonwastewaters treated by CMBST, RORGS, OR POLYM of Sec. 268.42, Table 
1), the generator must determine the underlying hazardous constituents 
(as defined at Sec. 268.2(i)) in the characteristic waste.
    (b) Where a prohibited waste is both listed under 40 CFR part 261, 
subpart D and exhibits a characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart 
C, the treatment standard for the waste code listed in 40 CFR part 261, 
subpart D will operate in lieu of the standard for the waste code under 
40 CFR part 261, subpart C, provided that the treatment standard for the 
listed waste includes a treatment standard for the constituent that 
causes the waste to exhibit the characteristic. Otherwise, the waste 
must meet the treatment standards for all applicable listed and 
characteristic waste codes.
    (c) In addition to any applicable standards determined from the 
initial point of generation, no prohibited waste which exhibits a 
characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart C may be land disposed 
unless the waste complies with the treatment standards under subpart D 
of this part.
    (d) Wastes that exhibit a characteristic are also subject to Sec. 
268.7 requirements, except that once the waste is no longer hazardous, a 
one-time notification and certification must be

[[Page 151]]

placed in the generators or treaters files and sent to the EPA region or 
authorized state. The notification and certification that is placed in 
the generators or treaters files must be updated if the process or 
operation generating the waste changes and/or if the subtitle D facility 
receiving the waste changes. However, the generator or treater need only 
notify the EPA region or an authorized state on an annual basis if such 
changes occur. Such notification and certification should be sent to the 
EPA region or authorized state by the end of the calendar year, but no 
later that December 31.
    (1) The notification must include the following information:
    (i) Name and address of the RCRA Subtitle D facility receiving the 
waste shipment; and
    (ii) A description of the waste as initially generated, including 
the applicable EPA hazardous waste code(s), treatability group(s), and 
underlying hazardous constituents (as defined in Sec. 268.2(i)), unless 
the waste will be treated and monitored for all underlying hazardous 
constituents. If all underlying hazardous constituents will be treated 
and monitored, there is no requirement to list any of the underlying 
hazardous constituents on the notice.
    (2) The certification must be signed by an authorized representative 
and must state the language found in Sec. 268.7(b)(4).
    (i) If treatment removes the characteristic but does not meet 
standards applicable to underlying hazardous constituents, then the 
certification found in Sec. 268.7(b)(4)(iv) applies.
    (ii) [Reserved]

[55 FR 22688, June 1, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 3878, Jan. 31, 1991; 57 
FR 37271, Aug. 18, 1992; 58 FR 29885, May 24, 1993; 59 FR 48045, Sept. 
19, 1994; 60 FR 245, Jan. 3, 1995; 61 FR 15599, 15662, Apr. 8, 1996; 62 
FR 26022, May 12, 1997; 64 FR 25415, May 11, 1999]