[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 47, Volume 2]

[Revised as of October 1, 2005]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 47CFR27.50]



[Page 300-302]

 

                       TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION

 

                         COMMISSION (CONTINUED)

 

PART 27_MISCELLANEOUS WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES--Table of Contents

 

                      Subpart C_Technical Standards

 

Sec. 27.50  Power and antenna height limits.





    (a) The following power limits apply to the 2305-2320 MHz and 2345-

2360 MHz bands:

    (1) Fixed, land, and radiolocation land stations transmitting are 

limited to 2000 watts peak equivalent isotropically radiated power 

(EIRP).

    (2) Mobile and radiolocation mobile stations transmitting are 

limited to 20 watts EIRP peak power.

    (b) The following power and antenna height limits apply to 

transmitters operating in the 746-764 MHz and 776-794 MHz bands:

    (1) Fixed and base stations transmitting in the 746-764 MHz band and 

the 777-792 MHz band must not exceed an effective radiated power (ERP) 

of 1000 watts and an antenna height of 305 m height above average 

terrain (HAAT), except that antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are 

permitted if power levels are reduced below 1000 watts ERP in accordance 

with Table 1 of this section;

    (2) Control stations and mobile stations transmitting in the 747-762 

MHz band and the 776-794 MHz band and fixed stations transmitting in the 

776-777 MHz band and the 792-794 MHz band are limited to 30 watts ERP;

    (3) Portable stations (hand-held devices) transmitting in the 747-

762 MHz band and the 776-794 MHz band are limited to 3 watts ERP;

    (4) Maximum composite transmit power shall be measured over any 

interval of continuous transmission using instrumentation calibrated in 

terms of RMS-equivalent voltage. The measurement results shall be 

properly adjusted for any instrument limitations, such as detector 

response times, limited resolution bandwidth capability when compared to 

the emission bandwidth, etc., so as to obtain a true maximum composite 

measurement for the emission in question over the full bandwidth of the 

channel.

    (c) The following power and antenna height requirements apply to 

stations transmitting in the 698-746 MHz band:

    (1) Fixed and base stations are limited to a maximum effective 

radiated power (ERP) of 50 kW, with the limitation on antenna heights as 

follows:

    (i) Fixed and base stations with an ERP of 1000 watts or less must 

not exceed an antenna height of 305 m height above average terrain 

(HAAT) except when the power is reduced in accordance with Table 1 of 

this section;

    (ii) The antenna height for fixed and base stations with an ERP 

greater than 1000 watts but not exceeding 50 kW is limited only to the 

extent required to satisfy the requirements of Sec. 27.55(b).

    (2) Control and mobile stations are limited to 30 watts ERP.



[[Page 301]]



    (3) Portable stations (hand-held devices) are limited to 3 watts 

ERP.

    (4) Maximum composite transmit power shall be measured over any 

interval of continuous transmission using instrumentation calibrated in 

terms of RMS-equivalent voltage. The measurement results shall be 

properly adjusted for any instrument limitations, such as detector 

response times, limited resolution bandwidth capability when compared to 

the emission bandwidth, etc., so as to obtain a true maximum composite 

measurement for the emission in question over the full bandwidth of the 

channel.

    (5) Licensees intending to operate a base or fixed station at a 

power level greater than 1 kW ERP must provide advanced notice of such 

operation to the Commission and to licensees authorized in their area of 

operation. Licensees that must be notified are all licensees authorized 

under this part to operate a base or fixed station on an adjacent 

spectrum block at a location within 75 km of the base or fixed station 

operating at a power level greater than 1 kW ERP. Notices must provide 

the location and operating parameters of the base or fixed station 

operating at a power level greater than 1 kW ERP, including the 

station's ERP, antenna coordinates, antenna height above ground, and 

vertical antenna pattern, and such notices must be provided at least 90 

days prior to the commencement of station operation.

    (d) The following power and antenna height requirements apply to 

stations transmitting in the 1710-1755 MHz and 2110-2155 MHz bands:

    (1) The power of each fixed or base station transmitting in the 

2110-2155 MHz band and located in any county with population density of 

100 or fewer persons per square mile, based upon the most recently 

available population statistics from the Bureau of the Census, is 

limited to a peak equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) of 3280 

watts and a peak transmitter output power of 200 watts. The power of 

each fixed or base station transmitting in the 2110-2155 MHz band from 

any other location is limited to a peak EIRP of 1640 watts and a peak 

transmitter output power of 100 watts. A licensee operating a base or 

fixed station utilizing a power of more than 1640 watts EIRP must 

coordinate such operations in advance with all Government and non-

Government satellite entities in the 2025-2110 MHz band. Operations 

above 1640 watts EIRP must also be coordinated in advance with the 

following licensees within 120 kilometers (75 miles) of the base or 

fixed station: all Multipoint Distribution Service (MDS) licensees 

authorized under Part 21 in the 2155-2160 MHz band and all AWS licensees 

in the 2110-2155 MHz band.

    (2) Fixed, mobile, and portable (hand-held) stations operating in 

the 1710-1755 MHz band are limited to a peak EIRP of 1 watt. Fixed 

stations operating in this band are limited to a maximum antenna height 

of 10 meters above ground, and mobile and portable stations must employ 

a means for limiting power to the minimum necessary for successful 

communications.

    (e) The following power limits apply to the paired 1392-1395 MHz and 

1432-1435 MHz bands as well as the unpaired 1390-1392 MHz band (1.4 GHz 

band):

    (1) Fixed stations transmitting in the 1390-1392 MHz and 1432-1435 

MHz bands are limited to 2000 watts EIRP peak power. Fixed stations 

transmitting in the 1392-1395 MHz band are limited to 100 watts EIRP 

peak power.

    (2) Mobile stations transmitting in the 1390-1392 MHz and 1432-1435 

MHz bands are limited to 4 watts EIRP peak power. Mobile stations 

transmitting in the1392-1395 MHz band are limited to 1 watt EIRP peak 

power.

    (f) The following power limits apply to the 1670-1675 MHz band:

    (1) Fixed and base stations are limited to 2000 watts EIRP peak 

power.

    (2) Mobile stations are limited to 4 watts EIRP peak power.

    (g) [Reserved]

    (h) The following power limits shall apply in the BRS and EBS:

    (1) Main, booster and base stations.

    (i) The maximum EIRP of a main, booster or base station shall not 

exceed 33 dBW + 10log(X/Y) dBW, where X is the actual channel width in 

MHz and Y is either 6 MHz if prior to transition or the station is in 

the MBS following transition or 5.5 MHz if the station is



[[Page 302]]



in the LBS and UBS following transition, except as provided in paragraph 

(h)(1)(ii) of this section.

    (ii) If a main or booster station sectorizes or otherwise uses one 

or more transmitting antennas with a non-omnidirectional horizontal 

plane radiation pattern, the maximum EIRP in dBW in a given direction 

shall be determined by the following formula: EIRP = 33 dBW + 10 log(X/

Y) dBW + 10 log(360/beamwidth) dBW, where X is the actual channel width 

in MHz, Y is either (i) 6 MHz if prior to transition or the station is 

in the MBS following transition or (ii) 5.5 MHz if the station is in the 

LBS and UBS following transition, and beamwidth is the total horizontal 

plane beamwidth of the individual transmitting antenna for the station 

or any sector measured at the half-power points.

    (2) Mobile and other user stations. Mobile stations are limited to 

2.0 watts EIRP. All user stations are limited to 2.0 watts transmitter 

output power.

    (3) For television transmission, the peak power of the accompanying 

aural signal must not exceed 10 percent of the peak visual power of the 

transmitter. The Commission may order a reduction in aural signal power 

to diminish the potential for harmful interference.

    (4) For main, booster and response stations utilizing digital 

emissions with non-uniform power spectral density (e.g. unfiltered 

QPSK), the power measured within any 100 kHz resolution bandwidth within 

the 6 MHz channel occupied by the non-uniform emission cannot exceed the 

power permitted within any 100 kHz resolution bandwidth within the 6 MHz 

channel if it were occupied by an emission with uniform power spectral 

density, i.e., if the maximum permissible power of a station utilizing a 

perfectly uniform power spectral density across a 6 MHz channel were 

2000 watts EIRP, this would result in a maximum permissible power flux 

density for the station of 2000/60 = 33.3 watts EIRP per 100 kHz 

bandwidth. If a non-uniform emission were substituted at the station, 

station power would still be limited to a maximum of 33.3 watts EIRP 

within any 100 kHz segment of the 6 MHz channel, irrespective of the 

fact that this would result in a total 6 MHz channel power of less than 

2000 watts EIRP.

    (i) Peak transmit power shall be measured over any interval of 

continuous transmission using instrumentation calibrated in terms of 

rms-equivalent voltage. The measurement results shall be properly 

adjusted for any instrument limitations, such as detector response 

times, limited resolution bandwidth capability when compared to the 

emission bandwidth, etc., so as to obtain a true peak measurement for 

the emission in question over the full bandwidth of the channel.



    Table 1--Permissible Power and Antenna Heights for Base and Fixed

            Stations in the 698-764 MHz and 777-792 MHz Bands

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                               Effective

                                                                radiated

            Antenna height (AAT) in meters (feet)                power

                                                                 (ERP)

                                                                (watts)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Above 1372 (4500)............................................         65

Above 1220 (4000) To 1372 (4500).............................         70

Above 1067 (3500) To 1220 (4000).............................         75

Above 915 (3000) To 1067 (4000)..............................        100

Above 763 (2500) To 915 (3000)...............................        140

Above 610 (2000) To 763 (2500)...............................        200

Above 458 (1500) To 610 (2000)...............................        350

Above 305 (1000) To 458 (1500)...............................        600

Up to 305 (1000).............................................       1000

------------------------------------------------------------------------





[62 FR 16497, Apr. 7, 1997, as amended at 65 FR 3147, Jan. 20, 2000; 65 

FR 17602, Apr. 4, 2000; 65 FR 42882, July 12, 2000; 65 FR 57267, Sept. 

21, 2000; 67 FR 5511, Feb. 6, 2002; 67 FR 41855, June 20, 2002; 69 FR 

5715, Feb. 6, 2004; 69 FR 72033, Dec. 10, 2004; 69 FR 75172, Dec. 15, 

2004; 69 FR 77950, Dec. 29, 2004; 70 FR 1190, Jan. 6, 2005]