[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 47, Volume 5]

[Revised as of October 1, 2005]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 47CFR90.7]



[Page 238-246]

 

                       TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION

 

                         COMMISSION (CONTINUED)

 

PART 90_PRIVATE LAND MOBILE RADIO SERVICES--Table of Contents

 

                      Subpart A_General Information

 

Sec. 90.7  Definitions.



    Antenna height above average terrain (AAT). Height of the center of 

the radiating element of the antenna above the average terrain. (See 

Sec. 90.309(a)(4) for calculation method.)

    Antenna height above sea level. The height of the topmost point of 

the antenna above mean sea level.

    Antenna structure. Structure on which an antenna is mounted.

    Assigned frequency. Center of a frequency band assigned to a 

station.

    Assigned frequency band. The frequency band the center of which 

coincides with the frequency assigned to the station and the width of 

which equals the necessary bandwidth plus twice the absolute value of 

the frequency tolerance.

    Authorized bandwidth. The frequency band, specified in kilohertz and 

centered on the carrier frequency containing those frequencies upon 

which a total of 99 percent of the radiated power appears, extended to 

include any discrete frequency upon which the power is at least 0.25 

percent of the total radiated power.

    Automobile emergency licensee. Persons regularly engaged in any of 

the following activities who operate radio stations for transmission of 

communications required for dispatching repair trucks, tow trucks, or 

other road service vehicles to disabled vehicles:

    (1) The operation of a private emergency road service for disabled 

vehicles by associations of owners of private automobiles; or

    (2) The business of providing to the general public an emergency 

road service for disabled vehicles.

    Average terrain. The average elevation of terrain between 3.2 and 16 

km (2 and 10 miles) from the antenna site.

    Base station. A station at a specified site authorized to 

communicate with mobile stations.



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    Basic trading areas. Service areas that are based on the Rand 

McNally 1992 Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide, 123rd Edition, at pages 

38-39, with the following additions licensed separately as BTA-like 

areas: American Samoa; Guam, Northern Mariana Islands; Mayaguez/

Aguadilla-Ponce, Puerto Rico; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and the United 

States Virgin Islands. The Mayaguez/Aguadilla-Ponce BTA-like service 

area consists of the following municipios: Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, 

Anasco, Arroyo, Cabo Rojo, Coamo, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, 

Hormigueros, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Lajas, Las Marias, Maricao, 

Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, 

Rincon, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, Santa Isabel, Villalba, and 

Yauco. The San Juan BTA-like service area consists of all other 

municipios in Puerto Rico.

    Carrier frequency. The frequency of an unmodulated electromagnetic 

wave.

    Cellular System (800 MHz). In the 806-817 MHz/851-862 MHz band, a 

cellular system is defined as a high-density system which:

    (1) Has more than five overlapping interactive sites featuring hand-

off capability; and

    (2) Any one of such sites has an antenna height of less than 30.4 

meters (100 feet) above ground level with an antenna height above 

average terrain (HAAT) of less than 152.4 meters (500 feet) and twenty 

or more paired frequencies.

    Channel loading. The number of mobile transmitters authorized to 

operate on a particular channel within the same service area.

    Communications zone. The service area associated with an individual 

fixed Roadside Unit (RSU). The communications zone is determined based 

on the RSU equipment class specified in section 90.375.

    Contention-based protocol. A protocol that allows multiple users to 

share the same spectrum by defining the events that must occur when two 

or more transmitters attempt to simultaneously access the same channel 

and establishing rules by which a transmitter provides reasonable 

opportunities for other transmitters to operate. Such a protocol may 

consist of procedures for initiating new transmissions, procedures for 

determining the state of the channel (available or unavailable), and 

procedures for managing retransmissions in the event of a busy channel.

    Control point. Any place from which a transmitter's functions may be 

controlled.

    Control station. An Operational Fixed Station, the transmissions of 

which are used to control automatically the emissions or operation of 

another radio station at a specified location.

    Conventional radio system. A method of operation in which one or 

more radio frequency channels are assigned to mobile and base stations 

but are not employed as a trunked group. An ``urban-conventional 

system'' is one whose transmitter site is located within 24 km (15 

miles) of the geographic center of any of the first 50 urbanized areas 

(ranked by population) of the United States. A ``sub-urban-conventional 

system'' is one whose transmitter site is located more than 24 km (15 

miles) from the geographic center of the first 50 urbanized areas. See 

Table 21, Rank of Urbanized Areas in the United States by Population, 

page 1-87, U.S. Census (1970); and table 1 of Sec. 90.635.

    Critical Infrastructure Industry (CII). Private internal radio 

services operated by State, local governments and non-government 

entities, including utilities, railroads, metropolitan transit systems, 

pipelines, private ambulances, volunteer fire departments, and not-for-

profit organizations that offer emergency road services, provided these 

private internal radio services are used to protect safety of life, 

health, or property; and are not made commercially available to the 

public.

    Dedicated Short-Range Communications Services (DSRCS). The use of 

radio techniques to transfer data over short distances between roadside 

and mobile units, between mobile units, and between portable and mobile 

units to perform operations related to the improvement of traffic flow, 

traffic safety, and other intelligent transportation service 

applications in a variety of environments. DSRCS systems may also 

transmit status and instructional messages related to the units 

involved.



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    Developmental operation. A specially licensed operation for the 

purpose of testing concepts in the use of radio appropriate to the radio 

services governed by this part.

    Dispatch point. Any place from which radio messages can be 

originated under the supervision of a control point.

    EA-based or EA license. A license authorizing the right to use a 

specified block of SMR or LMS spectrum within one of the 175 Economic 

Areas (EAs) as defined by the Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic 

Analysis. The EA Listings and the EA Map are available for public 

inspection at the Reference Information Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th 

Steet, SW., Washington, DC 20554.

    Economic Areas (EAs). A total of 175 licensing regions based on the 

United States Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis 

Economic Areas defined as of February 1995, with the following 

exceptions:

    (1) Guam and Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single EA-

like area (identified as EA 173 in the 220 MHz Service);

    (2) Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are licensed as a single 

EA-like area (identified as EA 174 in the 220 MHz Service); and

    (3) American Samoa is licensed as a single EA-like area (identified 

as EA 175 in the 220 MHz Service).

    Effective radiated power (ERP). The power supplied to an antenna 

multiplied by the relative gain of the antenna in a given direction.

    Emergency medical licensee. Persons or entities engaged in the 

provision of basic or advanced life support services on an ongoing basis 

that operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential 

for the delivery or rendition of emergency medical services for the 

provision of basic or advanced life support.

    Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio System (ESMR). A specialized 

mobile radio (SMR) system operating in the 800 MHz band which employs an 

800 MHz cellular system as defined in this section.

    Film and video production licensee. Persons primarily engaged in or 

providing direct technical support to the production, videotaping, or 

filming of motion pictures or television programs, such as movies, 

programs, news programs, special events, educational programs, or 

training films, regardless of whether the productions are prepared 

primarily for final exhibition at theatrical outlets or on television or 

for distribution through other mass communications outlets.

    Fire licensee. Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town, 

or similar governmental entity, and persons or organizations charged 

with specific fire protection activities that operate radio stations for 

transmission of communications essential to official fire activities.

    Fixed relay station. A station at a specified site used to 

communicate with another station at another specified site.

    Forest products licensee. Persons primarily engaged in tree logging, 

tree farming, or related woods operations, including related hauling 

activities, if the hauling activities are performed under contract to, 

and exclusively for, persons engaged in woods operations or engaged in 

manufacturing lumber, plywood, hardboard, or pulp and paper products 

from wood fiber.

    Forward links. Transmissions in the frequency bands specified in 

Sec. 90.357(a) and used to control and interrogate the mobile units to 

be located by multilateration LMS systems.

    Frequency coordination. The process of obtaining the recommendation 

of a frequency coordinator for a frequency(ies) that will most 

effectively meet the applicant's needs while minimizing interference t 

licensees already operating within a given frequency band.

    Frequency coordinator. An entity or organization that has been 

certified by the Commission to recommend frequencies for use by 

licensees in the Private Land Mobile Radio Services.

    Geographic center. The geographic center of an urbanized area is 

defined by the coordinates given at table 1 of Sec. 90.635.

    Geophysical telemetry. Telemetry involving the simultaneous 

transmission of seismic data from numerous locations to a central 

receiver and digital recording unit.

    Harmful interference. For the purposes of resolving conflicts 

between stations



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operating under this part, any emission, radiation, or induction which 

specifically degrades, obstructs, or interrupts the service provided by 

such stations.

    Interconnection. Connection through automatic or manual means of 

private land mobile radio stations with the facilities of the public 

switched telephone network to permit the transmission of messages or 

signals between points in the wireline or radio network of a public 

telephone company and persons served by private land mobile radio 

stations. Wireline or radio circuits or links furnished by common 

carriers, which are used by licensees or other authorized persons for 

transmitter control (including dial-up transmitter control circuits) or 

as an integral part of an authorized, private, internal system of 

communication or as an integral part of dispatch point circuits in a 

private land mobile radio station are not considered to be 

interconnection for purposes of this rule part.

    Internal system. An internal system of communication is one in which 

all messages are transmitted between the fixed operating positions 

located on premises controlled by the licensee and the associated mobile 

stations or paging receivers of the licensee. (See subpart O).

    Interoperability. An essential communication link within public 

safety and public service wireless communications systems which permits 

units from two or more different entities to interact with one another 

and to exchange information according to a prescribed method in order to 

achieve predictable results.

    Itinerant operation. Operation of a radio station at unspecified 

locations for varying periods of time.

    Land mobile radio service. A mobile service between base stations 

and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations.

    Land mobile radio system. A regularly interacting group of base, 

mobile and associated control and fixed relay stations intended to 

provide land mobile radio communications service over a single area of 

operation.

    Land station. A station in the mobile service not intended to be 

used while in motion. [As used in this part, the term may be used to 

describe a base, control, fixed, operational fixed or fixed relay 

station, or any such station authorized to operate in the ``temporary'' 

mode.]

    Line A. An imaginary line within the U.S., approximately paralleling 

the U.S.-Canadian border, north of which Commission coordination with 

Canadian authorities in the assignment of frequencies is generally 

required. It begins at Aberdeen, Washington, running by great circle arc 

to the intersection of 48[deg] N., 120[deg] W., then along parallel 

48[deg] N., to the intersection of 95[deg] W., thence by great circle 

arc through the southern most point of Duluth, Minn., thence by great 

circle arc to 45[deg] N., 85[deg] W., thence souuthward along meridian 

85[deg] W., to its intersection with parallel 41[deg] N., thence along 

parallel 41[deg] N. to its intersection with meridian . . . 82[deg] W., 

thence by great circle arc through the southernmost point of Bangor, 

Maine, thence by great circle arc through the southernmost point of 

Searsport, Maine, at which point it terminates.

    Line C. An imaginary line in Alaska approximately paralleling the 

border with Canada, East of which Commission coordination with Canadian 

authorities in the assignment of frequencies is generally required. It 

begins at the intersection of 70[deg] N., 144[deg] W., thence by great 

circle arc to the intersection of 60[deg] N., 143[deg] W., thence by 

great circle arc so as to include all the Alaskan Panhandle.

    Location and Monitoring Service (LMS). The use of non-voice 

signaling methods to locate or monitor mobile radio units. LMS systems 

may transmit and receive voice and nonvoice status and instructional 

information related to such units.

    Major trading areas. Service areas based on the Rand McNally 1992 

Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide, 123rd Edition, at pages 38-39, with 

the following exceptions and additions:

    (a) Alaska is separated from the Seattle MTA and is licensed 

separately.

    (b) Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single 

MTA-like area.

    (c) Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are licensed as 

a single MTA-like area.



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    (d) American Samoa is licensed as a single MTA-like area.

    Manufacturers licensee. Persons primarily engaged in any of the 

following manufacturing activities:

    (1) The mechanical or chemical transformation of substances into new 

products within such establishments as plants, factories, shipyards, or 

mills which employ, in that process, powerdriven machines and materials-

handling equipment;

    (2) The assembly of components of manufactured products within such 

establishments as plants, factories, shipyards, or mills where the new 

product is neither a new structure nor other fixed improvement. 

Establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale or retail trade, or in 

service activities, even though they fabricate or assemble any or all 

the products or commodities handled, are not included in this category; 

or

    (3) The providing of supporting services or materials by a 

corporation to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of its 

parent or to its own subsidiary, where such supporting services or 

materials are directly related to those regular activities of such 

parent or subsidiary which are eligible under paragraphs (1) or (2) of 

this definition.

    Meteor burst communications. Communications by the propagation of 

radio signals reflected off ionized meteor trails.

    Mobile relay station. A base station in the mobile service 

authorized to retransmit automatically on a mobile service frequency 

communications which originate on the transmitting frequency of the 

mobile station.

    Mobile repeater station. A mobile station authorized to retransmit 

automatically on a mobile service frequency, communications to or from 

hand-carried transmitters.

    Mobile service. A service of radio communication between mobile and 

base stations, or between mobile stations.

    Mobile station. A station in the mobile service intended to be used 

while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. This includes 

hand carried transmitters.

    Motor carrier licensee. Persons primarily engaged in providing a 

common or contract motor carrier transportation service in any of the 

following activities: Provided, however, that motor vehicles used as 

taxicabs, livery vehicles, or school buses, and motor vehicles used for 

sightseeing or special charter purposes, shall not be included within 

the meaning of this term. For purposes of this definition, an urban area 

is defined as being one or more contiguous, incorporated or 

unincorporated cities, boroughs, towns, or villages, having an aggregate 

population of 2,500 or more persons.

    (1) The transportation of passengers between urban areas;

    (2) The transportation of property between urban areas;

    (3) The transportation of passengers within a single urban area; or

    (4) The transportation, local distribution or collection of property 

within a single urban area.

    MTA-based license or MTA license. A license authorizing the right to 

use a specified block of SMR spectrum within one of the 51 Major Trading 

Areas (``MTAs''), as embodied in Rand McNally's Trading Area System MTA 

Diskette and geographically represented in the map contained in Rand 

McNally's Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide (the ``MTA Map''). The MTA 

Listings, the MTA Map and the Rand McNally/AMTA license agreement are 

available for public inspection at the Reference Information Center in 

the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau.

    Multilateration LMS system. A system that is designed to locate 

vehicles or other objects by measuring the difference of time of 

arrival, or difference in phase, of signals transmitted from a unit to a 

number of fixed points or from a number of fixed points to the unit to 

be located.

    Mutually exclusive application. Two or more pending applications are 

mutually exclusive if the grant of one application would effectively 

preclude the grant of one or more of the others under Commission rules 

governing the services involved.

    Navigable waters. This term, as used in reference to waters of the 

United States, its territories and possessions, means the waters 

shoreward of the



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baseline of its territorial sea and internal waters as contained in 33 

CFR 2.05-25.

    900 MHz SMR MTA-based license or MTA license. A license authorizing 

the right to use a specified block of 900 MHz SMR spectrum within one of 

the 47 Major Trading Areas (``MTAs''), as embodied in Rand McNally's 

Trading Areas System MTA Diskette and geographically represented in the 

map contained in Rand McNally's Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide (the 

``MTA Map''), with the following exceptions and additions:

    (1) Alaska is separated from the Seattle MTA and is licensed 

separately.

    (2) Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single 

MTA-like area.

    (3) Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are licensed as 

a single MTA-like area.

    (4) American Samoa is licensed as a single MTA-like area.

    The MTA map is available for public inspection in the Reference 

Information Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th Steet, SW., Washington, DC.

    Non-multilateration LMS System. A system that employs any of a 

number of non-multilateration technologies to transmit information to 

and/or from vehicular units.

    On-Board unit (OBU). An On-Board Unit is a DSRCS transceiver that is 

normally mounted in or on a vehicle, or which in some instances may be a 

portable unit. An OBU can be operational while a vehicle or person is 

either mobile or stationary. The OBUs receive and contend for time to 

transmit on one or more radio frequency (RF) channels. Except where 

specifically excluded, OBU operation is permitted wherever vehicle 

operation or human passage is permitted. The OBUs mounted in vehicles 

are licensed by rule under part 95 of this chapter and communicate with 

Roadside Units (RSUs) and other OBUs. Portable OBUs are also licensed by 

rule under part 95 of this chapter. OBU operations in the Unlicensed 

National Information Infrastructure (UNII) Bands follow the rules in 

those bands.

    Operational fixed station. A fixed station, not open to public 

correspondence, operated by, and for the sole use of those agencies 

operating their own radio communication facilities in the Public Safety, 

Industrial, Land Transportation, Marine, or Aviation Radio Services. 

(This includes all stations in the fixed service under this part.)

    Output power. The radio frequency output power of a transmitter's 

final radio frequency stage as measured at the output terminal while 

connected to a load of the impedance recommended by the manufacturer.

    Paging. A one-way communications service from a base station to 

mobile or fixed receivers that provide signaling or information transfer 

by such means as tone, tone-voice, tactile, optical readout, etc.

    Person. An individual, partnership, association, joint stock 

company, trust or corporation.

    Petroleum licensee. Persons primarily engaged in prospecting for, 

producing, collecting, refining, or transporting by means of pipeline, 

petroleum or petroleum products (including natural gas).

    Police licensee. Any territory, possession, state, city, county, 

town, or similar governmental entity including a governmental 

institution authorized by law to provide its own police protection that 

operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential to 

official police activities.

    Power licensee. Persons primarily engaged in any of the following 

activities:

    (1) The generation, transmission, or distribution of electrical 

energy for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative 

organization;

    (2) The distribution of manufactured or natural gas by means of pipe 

line, for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative 

organization, or, in a combination of that activity with the production, 

transmission or storage of manufactured or natural gas preparatory to 

such distribution;

    (3) The distribution of steam by means of pipeline or, of water by 

means of pipeline, canal, or open ditch, for use by the general public 

or by the members of a cooperative organization, or in a combination of 

that activity with the collection, transmission, storage, or 

purification of water or the generation of steam preparatory to such 

distribution; or



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    (4) The providing of a supporting service by a corporation directly 

related to activities of its parent corporation, of another subsidiary 

of the same parent, or of its own subsidiary, where the party served is 

regularly engaged in any of the activities set forth in this definition.

    Private carrier. An entity licensed in the private services and 

authorized to provide communications service to other private services 

on a commercial basis.

    Radio call box. A transmitter used by the public to request fire, 

police, medical, road service, or other emergency assistance.

    Radiodetermination. The determination of position, or the obtaining 

of information relating to position, by means of the propagation of 

radio waves.

    Radiofacsimile. A system of radio communication for the transmission 

of fixed images, with or without half-tones, with a view to their 

reproduction in a permanent form.

    Radiolocation. Radiodetermination used for purposes other than those 

of radionavigation.

    Radionavigation. Radiodetermination used for the purposes of 

navigation, including obstruction warning.

    Radio teleprinting. Radio transmissions to a printing telegraphic 

instrument having a signal-actuated mechanism for automatically printing 

received messages.

    Railroad licensee. Railroad common carriers which are regularly 

engaged in the transportation of passengers or property when such 

passengers or property are transported over all or part of their route 

by railroad.

    Regional Economic Area Groupings (REAGs). The six geographic areas 

for Regional licensing in the 220-222 MHz band, based on the United 

States Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Economic Areas 

(see 60 FR 13114 (March 10, 1995)) defined as of February 1995, and 

specified as follows:



REAG 1 (Northeast): REAG 1 consists of the following EAs: EA 001 

(Bangor, ME) through EA 011 (Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA); and EA 

054 (Erie, PA).

REAG 2 (Mid-Atlantic): REAG 2 consists of the following EAs: EA 012 

(Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD) through EA 026 

(Charleston-North Charleston, SC); EA 041 (Greenville-Spartanburg-

Anderson, SC-NC); EA 042 (Asheville, NC); EA 044 (Knoxville, TN) through 

EA 053 (Pittsburgh, PA-WV); and EA 070 (Louisville, KY-IN).

REAG 3 (Southeast): REAG 3 consists of the following EAs: EA 027 

(Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC) through EA 040 (Atlanta, GA-AL-NC); EA 043 

(Chattanooga, TN-GA); EA 069 (Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY-IL); EA 071 

(Nashville, TN-KY) through EA 086 (Lake Charles, LA); EA 088 

(Shreveport-Bossier City, LA-AR) through EA 090 (Little Rock-North 

Little Rock, AR); EA 095 (Jonesboro, AR-MO); EA 096 (St. Louis, MO-IL); 

and EA 174 (Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

REAG 4 (Great Lakes): REAG 4 consists of the following EAs: EA 055 

Cleveland-Akron, OH-PA) through EA 068 (Champaign-Urbana, IL); EA 097 

(Springfield, IL-MO); and EA 100 (Des Moines, IA-IL-MO) through EA 109 

(Duluth-Superior, MN-WI).

REAG 5 (Central/Mountain): REAG 5 consists of the following EAs: EA 087 

(Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX); EA 091 (Forth Smith, AR-OK) through EA 094 

(Springfield, MO); EA 098 (Columbia, MO); EA 099 (Kansas City, MO-KS); 

EA 110 (Grand Forks, ND-MN) through EA 146 (Missoula, MT); EA 148 (Idaho 

Falls, ID-WY); EA 149 (Twin Falls, ID); EA 152 (Salt Lake City-Ogden, 

UT-ID); and EA 154 (Flagstaff, AZ-UT) through EA 159 (Tucson, AZ).

REAG 6 (Pacific): REAG 6 consists of the following EAs: EA 147 (Spokane, 

WA-ID); EA 150 (Boise City, ID-OR); EA 151 (Reno, NV-CA); EA 153 (Las 

Vegas, NV-AZ-UT); EA 160 (Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA-AZ) 

through EA 173 (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands); and EA 175 

(American Samoa).



    Regional license. A license authorizing the right to use a specified 

block of 220-222 MHz spectrum within one of six Regional Economic Area 

Groupings (REAGs).

    Relay press licensee. Persons primarily engaged in the publication 

of a newspaper or in the operation of an established press association.

    Roadside unit (RSU). A Roadside Unit is a DSRC transceiver that is 

mounted along a road or pedestrian passageway. An RSU may also be 

mounted on a vehicle or is hand carried, but it may only operate when 

the vehicle or hand-carried unit is stationary. Furthermore, an RSU 

operating under this part is restricted to the location where it is 

licensed to operate. However, portable or hand-held RSUs are permitted 

to operate where they do not interfere with a site-licensed operation. A 

RSU broadcasts data to OBUs or exchanges



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data with OBUs in its communications zone. An RSU also provides channel 

assignments and operating instructions to OBUs in its communications 

zone, when required.

    Roadway bed surface. For DSRCS, the road surface at ground level.

    Secondary operation. Radio communications which may not cause 

interference to operations authorized on a primary basis and which are 

not protected from interference from those primary operations.

    Signal booster. A device at a fixed location which automatically 

receives, amplifies, and retransmits on a one-way or two-way basis, the 

signals received from base, fixed, mobile, and portable stations, with 

no change in frequency or authorized bandwidth. A signal booster may be 

either narrowband (Class A), in which case the booster amplifies only 

those discrete frequencies intended to be retransmitted, or broadband 

(Class B), in which case all signals within the passband of the signal 

booster filter are amplified.

    Special industrial licensee. Persons regularly engaged in any of the 

following activities:

    (1) The operation of farms, ranches, or similar land areas, for the 

quantity production of crops or plants; vines or trees (excluding 

forestry operations); or for the keeping, grazing or feeding of 

livestock for animal products, animal increase, or value enhancement;

    (2) Plowing, soil conditioning, seeding, fertilizing, or harvesting 

for agricultural activities;

    (3) Spraying or dusting of insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides, 

in areas other than enclosed structures;

    (4) Livestock breeding service;

    (5) The operation of a commercial business regularly engaged in the 

construction of roads, bridges, sewer systems, pipelines, airfields, or 

water, oil, gas, or power production, collection, or distribution 

systems. The construction of buildings is not included in this category;

    (6) The operation of mines for the recovery of solid fuels, 

minerals, metal, rock, sand and gravel from the earth or the sea, 

including the exploration for and development of mining properties;

    (7) Maintaining, patrolling or repairing gas or liquid transmission 

pipelines, tank cars, water or waste disposal wells, industrial storage 

tanks, or distribution systems of public utilities;

    (8) Acidizing, cementing, logging, perforating, or shooting 

activities, and services of a similar nature incident to the drilling of 

new oil or gas wells, or the maintenance of production from established 

wells;

    (9) Supplying chemicals, mud, tools, pipe, and other materials or 

equipment unique to the petroleum and gas production industry, as the 

primary activity of the applicant if delivery, installation or 

application of these materials requires the use of specifically fitted 

conveyances;

    (10) The delivery of ice or fuel to the consumer for heating, 

lighting, refrigeration or power generation purposes, by means other 

than pipelines or railroads when such products are not to be resold 

following their delivery; or

    (11) The delivery and pouring of ready mixed concrete or hot asphalt 

mix.

    Specialized Mobile Radio system. A radio system in which licensees 

provide land mobile communications services (other than radiolocation 

services) in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands on a commercial basis to 

entities eligible to be licensed under this part, Federal Government 

entities, and individuals.

    SMSA (Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area). A city of 50,000 or 

more population and the surrounding counties.

    State. Any of the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, the 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 

Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.

    Station authorization. A license issued by the Commission for the 

operation of a radio station.

    Taxicab licensee. Persons regularly engaged in furnishing to the 

public for hire a nonscheduled passenger land transportation service 

(which may also include the occasional transport of small items of 

property) not operated over a regular route or between established 

terminals.



[[Page 246]]



    Telecommand. The transmission of non voice signals for the purpose 

of remotely controlling a device.

    Telemetering (also telemetry). The transmission of non-voice signals 

for the purpose of automatically indicating or recording measurements at 

a distance from the measuring instrument.

    Telephone maintenance licensee. Communications common carriers 

engaged in the provision of landline local exchange telephone service, 

or interexchange communications service, or who provide wire-telegraph 

service, and radio communications common carriers authorized in the 

Point-to-Point Microwave Radio Service under part 21 of this chapter. 

Resellers that do not own or control transmission facilities is not 

included in this category.

    Travelers' information station. A base station in the Local 

Government Radio Service used to transmit non-commercial, voice 

information pertaining to traffic and road conditions, traffic hazard 

and traveler advisories, directions, availability of lodging, rest 

stops, and service stations, and descriptions of local points of 

interest.

    Trunk (telephony). A one or two-way channel provided as a common 

traffic artery between switching equipment.

    Trunk group. All of the trunks of a given type of characteristic 

that extend between two switching points.

    Trunked radio system. A radio system employing technology that 

provides the ability to search two or more available channels and 

automatically assign a user an open channel.

    220 MHz service. The radio service for the licensing of frequencies 

in the 220-222 MHz band.

    Universal Licensing System (ULS). The consolidated database, 

application filing system and processing system for all Wireless 

Telecommunications Services. The ULS offers Wireless Telecommunications 

Bureau (WTB) applicants and the general public electronic filing of all 

applications requests, and full public access to all WTB licensing data.

    Urbanized area. A city and the surrounding closely settled 

territories.



[43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]



    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 90.7, 

see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids 

section of the printed volume and on GPO Access.