[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 48, Volume 7] [Revised as of October 1, 2005] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 48CFR9904.401-60] [Page 355] TITLE 48--FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM CHAPTER 99--COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD, OFFICE OF FEDERAL PROCUREMENT POLICY, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET PART 9904_COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS--Table of Contents Sec. 9904.401-60 Illustrations. (a) The following examples are illustrative of applications of cost accounting practices which are deemed to be consistent. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Practices used in accumulating Practices used in estimating costs for and reporting costs of contract proposals performance ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Contractor estimates an average 1. Contractor records direct labor rate for manufacturing manufacturing direct labor direct labor by labor category or based on actual cost for each function. individual and collects such costs by labor category or function. 2. Contract estimates an average cost 2. Contractor records actual for minor standard hardware items, cost for minor standard including nuts, bolts, washers, etc. hardware items based upon invoices or material transfer slips. 3. Contractor uses an estimated rate 3. Contractor accounts for for manufacturing overhead to be manufacturing overhead by applied to an estimated direct labor individual items of cost which base. He identifies the items included are accumulated in a cost pool in his estimate of manufacturing allocated to final cost overhead and provides supporting data objectives on a direct labor for the estimated direct labor base. base. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) The following examples are illustrative of application of cost accounting practices which are deemed not to be consistent. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Practices used in accumulating Practices used for estimating costs for and reporting costs of contract proposals performance ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. Contractor estimates a total dollar 4. Contractor accounts for amount for engineering labor which engineering labor by cost includes disparate and significant function, i.e. drafting, elements or functions of engineering designing, production, labor. Contractor does not provide engineering, etc. supporting data reconciling this amount to the estimates for the same engineering labor cost functions for which he will separately account in contract performance. 5. Contractor estimates engineering 5. Contractor accumulates total labor by cost function, i.e. drafting, engineering labor in one production engineering, etc. undifferentiated account. 6. Contractor estimates a single dollar 6. Contractor records amount for machining cost to cover separately the actual costs of labor, material and overhead. machining labor and material as direct costs, and factory overhead as indirect costs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------