[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 49, Volume 4] [Revised as of October 1, 2005] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 49CFR224.1] [Page 321-322] TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER II--FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 224_REFLECTORIZATION OF RAIL FREIGHT ROLLING STOCK--Table of Contents Subpart A_General Sec. 224.1 Purpose and scope. Subpart A_General Sec. 224.1 Purpose and scope. 222.3 Applicability. 224.5 Definitions. 224.7 Waivers. 224.9 Responsibility for compliance. 224.11 Penalties. 224.13 Preemptive effect. 224.15 Special approval procedures. Subpart B_Application, Inspection, and Maintenance of Retroreflective Material 224.101 General requirements. 224.103 Characteristics of retroreflective sheeting. 224.105 Sheeting dimensions and quantity. 224.106 Location of retroreflective sheeting. 224.107 Implementation schedule. 224.109 Inspection, repair, and replacement. 224.111 Renewal. Appendix A to Part 224--Schedule of Civil Penalties. Appendix B to Part 224--Reflectorization Implementation Compliance Report. Authority: 49 U.S.C. 20103, 20107, 20148 and 21301; 28 U.S.C. 2461; and 49 CFR 1.49. Source: 70 FR 170, Jan. 3, 2005, unless otherwise noted. Effective Date Note: At 70 FR 30379, May 26, 2005, part 224 was suspended indefinitely. (a) The purpose of this part is to reduce highway-rail grade crossing accidents and deaths, injuries, and property damage resulting from those accidents, by enhancing the conspicuity of rail freight rolling stock so as to increase its detectability by motor vehicle operators at night and under conditions of poor visibility. (b) In order to achieve cost-effective mitigation of collision risk at highway-rail grade crossings, this part establishes the duties of freight rolling stock owners (including those who manage maintenance of freight rolling stock, supply freight rolling stock for transportation, or offer freight rolling stock in transportation) and railroads to progressively apply retroreflective material to freight rolling stock, and to periodically inspect and maintain that material. Freight rolling stock owners, however, are under no duty to install, clean or otherwise maintain, or repair reflective material except as specified in this part. (c) This part establishes a schedule for the application of retroreflective material to rail freight rolling stock and prescribes standards for the application, inspection, and maintenance of retroreflective material to rail freight rolling stock for the purpose of enhancing its detectability at highway-rail grade crossings. This part does not restrict a freight rolling stock owner or railroad from applying retroreflective material to freight rolling stock for [[Page 322]] other purposes if not inconsistent with the recognizable pattern required by this part.