[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 49, Volume 1]

[Revised as of October 1, 2005]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 49CFR27.72]



[Page 350-351]

 

                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION

 

          Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation

 

PART 27_NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF DISABILITY IN PROGRAMS OR 

ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE--Table of Contents

 

       Subpart B_Accessibility Requirements in Specific Operating 

       Administration Programs: Airports, Railroads, and Highways

 

Sec. 27.72  Boarding assistance for aircraft.



    (a) Paragraphs (b)-(e) of this section apply to airports with 10,000 

or more annual enplanements.

    (b) Airports shall, in cooperation with carriers serving the 

airports, provide boarding assistance to individuals with disabilities 

using mechanical lifts, ramps, or other devices that do not require 

employees to lift or carry passengers up stairs. Paragraph (c) of this 

section applies to aircraft with a seating capacity of 19 through 30 

passengers. Paragraph (d) of this section applies to aircraft with a 

seating capacity of 31 or more passengers.

    (c)(1) Each airport operator shall negotiate in good faith with each 

carrier serving the airport concerning the acquisition and use of 

boarding assistance devices for aircraft with a seating capacity of 19 

through 30 passengers. The airport operator and the carrier(s) shall, by 

no later than September 2, 1997, sign a written agreement allocating 

responsibility for meeting the boarding assistance requirements of this 

section between or among the parties. The agreement shall be made 

available, on request, to representatives of the Department of 

Transportation.

    (2) The agreement shall provide that all actions necessary to ensure 

accessible boarding for passengers with disabilities are completed as 

soon as practicable, but no later than December 2, 1998, at large and 

medium commercial service hub airports (those with 1,200,000 or more 

annual enplanements); December 2, 1999, for small commercial service hub 

airports (those with between 250,000 and 1,199,999 annual enplanements); 

or December 2, 2000, for non-hub commercial service primary airports 

(those with between 10,000 and 249,999 annual enplanements). All air 

carriers and airport operators involved are jointly responsible for the 

timely and complete implementation of the agreement.

    (3) Boarding assistance under the agreement is not required in the 

following situations:

    (i) Access to aircraft with a capacity of fewer than 19 or more than 

30 seats;

    (ii) Access to float planes;

    (iii) Access to the following 19-seat capacity aircraft models: the 

Fairchild Metro, the Jetstream 31, and the Beech 1900 (C and D models);

    (iv) Access to any other 19-seat aircraft model determined by the 

Department of Transportation to be unsuitable for boarding assistance by 

lift, ramp or other suitable device on the basis of a significant risk 

of serious damage to the aircraft or the presence of internal barriers 

that preclude passengers who use a boarding or aisle chair to reach a 

non-exit row seat.

    (4) When boarding assistance is not required to be provided under 

paragraph (c)(3) of this section, or cannot be provided as required by 

paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section (e.g., because of mechanical 

problems with a lift), boarding assistance shall be provided by any 

available means to which the passenger consents, except hand-carrying as 

defined in 14 CFR 382.39(a)(2).

    (5) The agreement shall ensure that all lifts and other 

accessibility equipment are maintained in proper working condition.

    (d)(1) Each airport operator shall negotiate in good faith with each 

carrier serving the airport concerning the acquisition and use of 

boarding assistance devices for aircraft with a seating capacity of 31 

or more passengers where level entry boarding is not otherwise 

available. The airport operator and the carrier(s) shall, by no later 

than March 4, 2002 sign a written agreement allocating responsibility 

for meeting the boarding assistance requirements of this section between 

or among the parties. The agreement shall be made available, on request, 

to representatives of the Department of Transportation.

    (2) The agreement shall provide that all actions necessary to ensure 

accessible boarding for passengers with disabilities are completed as 

soon as practicable, but no later than December 4,



[[Page 351]]



2002. All air carriers and airport operators involved are jointly 

responsible for the timely and complete implementation of the agreement.

    (3) Level-entry boarding assistance under the agreement is not 

required with respect to float planes or with respect to any widebody 

aircraft determined by the Department of Transportation to be unsuitable 

for boarding assistance by lift, ramp, or other device on the basis that 

no existing boarding assistance device on the market will accommodate 

the aircraft without a significant risk of serious damage to the 

aircraft or injury to passengers or employees.

    (4) When level-entry boarding assistance is not required to be 

provided under paragraph (d)(3) of this section, or cannot be provided 

as required by paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section (e.g., because of 

mechanical problems with a lift), boarding assistance shall be provided 

by any available means to which the passenger consents, except hand-

carrying as defined in 14 CFR 382.39(a)(2).

    (5) The agreement shall ensure that all lifts and other 

accessibility equipment are maintained in proper working condition.

    (e) In the event that airport personnel are involved in providing 

boarding assistance, the airport shall ensure that they are trained to 

proficiency in the use of the boarding assistance equipment used at the 

airport and appropriate boarding assistance procedures that safeguard 

the safety and dignity of passengers.



[66 FR 22115, May 3, 2001]