[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 20, Volume 2]
[Revised as of April 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 20CFR416.211]

[Page 839-841]
 
                      TITLE 20--EMPLOYEES' BENEFITS
 
               CHAPTER III--SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
 
PART 416_SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED
--Table of Contents
 
                          Subpart B_Eligibility
 
Sec.  416.211  You are a resident of a public institution.

    (a) General rule. (1) Subject to the exceptions described in 
paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section and Sec.  416.212, you are 
not eligible for SSI benefits for any month throughout which you are a 
resident of a public institution as defined in Sec.  416.201. In 
addition, if you are a resident of a public institution when you apply 
for SSI benefits and meet all other eligibility requirements, you cannot 
be eligible for payment of benefits until the first day of the month 
following the day of your release from the institution.
    (2) By throughout a month we mean that you reside in an institution 
as of the beginning of a month and stay the entire month. If you have 
been a resident of a public institution, you remain a resident if you 
are transferred from one public institution to another or if you are 
temporarily absent for a period of not more than 14 consecutive days. A 
person also is a resident of an institution throughout a month if he or 
she is born in the institution during the month and resides in the 
institution the rest of the month or resides in the institution as of 
the beginning of a

[[Page 840]]

month and dies in the institution during the month.
    (b) Exception--SSI benefits payable at a reduced rate. You may be 
eligible for SSI benefits at a reduced rate described in Sec.  416.414, 
if--
    (1)(i) You reside throughout a month in a public institution that is 
a medical care facility where Medicaid (title XIX of the Social Security 
Act) pays a substantial part (more than 50 percent) of the cost of your 
care; you are a child under the age of 18 residing throughout a month in 
a public institution that is a medical care facility where a substantial 
part (more than 50 percent) of the cost of your care is paid under a 
health insurance policy issued by a private provider of such insurance; 
or, you are a child under the age of 18 residing throughout a month in a 
public institution that is a medical care facility where a substantial 
part (more than 50 percent) of the cost of your care is paid by a 
combination of Medicaid payments and payments made under a health 
insurance policy issued by a private provider of such insurance; or
    (ii) You reside for part of a month in a public institution and the 
rest of the month in a public institution or private medical facility 
where Medicaid pays a substantial part (more than 50 percent) of the 
cost of your care; you are a child under the age of 18 residing for part 
of a month in a public institution and the rest of the month in a public 
institution or private medical facility where a substantial part (more 
than 50 percent) of the cost of your care is paid under a health 
insurance policy issued by a private provider of such insurance; or you 
are a child under the age of 18 residing for part of a month in a public 
institution and the rest of the month in a public institution or private 
medical facility where a substantial part (more than 50 percent) of the 
cost of your care is paid by a combination of Medicaid payments and 
payments made under a health insurance policy issued by a private 
provider; and
    (2) You are ineligible in that month for a benefit described in 
Sec.  416.212 that is payable to a person temporarily confined in a 
medical facility.
    (c) Exception for publicly operated community residences which serve 
no more than 16 residents--(1) General rule. If you are a resident of a 
publicly operated community residence which serves no more than 16 
residents, you may be eligible for SSI benefits.
    (2) Services that a facility must provide in order to be a community 
residence. To be a community residence, a facility must provide food and 
shelter. In addition, it must make available some other services. For 
example, the other services could be--
    (i) Social services;
    (ii) Help with personal living activities;
    (iii) Training in socialization and life skills; or
    (iv) Providing occasional or incidental medical or remedial care.
    (3) Serving no more than 16 residents. A community residence serves 
no more than 16 residents if--
    (i) It is designed and planned to serve no more than 16 residents, 
or the design and plan were changed to serve no more than 16 residents; 
and
    (ii) It is in fact serving 16 or fewer residents.
    (4) Publicly operated. A community residence is publicly operated if 
it is operated or controlled by the Federal government, a State, or a 
political subdivision of a State such as a city or county.
    (5) Facilities which are not a publicly operated community 
residence. If you live in any of the following facilities, you are not a 
resident of a publicly operated community residence:
    (i) A residential facility which is on the grounds of or next to a 
large institution or multipurpose complex;
    (ii) An educational or vocational training institution whose main 
function is to provide an approved, accredited, or recognized program to 
some or all of those who live there;
    (iii) A jail or other facility where the personal freedom of anyone 
who lives there is restricted because that person is a prisoner, is 
being held under court order, or is being held until charges against 
that person are disposed of; or
    (iv) A medical care facility (defined in Sec.  416.201).
    (d) Exception for residents of public emergency shelters for the 
homeless. For months after December 1987, if you are

[[Page 841]]

a resident of a public emergency shelter for the homeless (defined in 
Sec.  416.201) you may be eligible for SSI benefits for any 6 months 
throughout which you reside in a shelter in any 9-month period (defined 
in Sec.  416.201). The 6 months do not need to be consecutive and we 
will not count as part of the 6 months any prior months throughout which 
you lived in the shelter but did not receive SSI benefits. We will also 
not count any months throughout which you lived in the shelter and 
received SSI benefits prior to January 1988.

    Example: You are receiving SSI benefits when you lose your home and 
enter a public emergency shelter for the homeless on March 10, 1988. You 
remain a resident of a shelter until October 10, 1988. Since you were 
not in the shelter throughout the month of March, you are eligible to 
receive your benefit for March without having this month count towards 
the 6-month period. The last full month throughout which you reside in 
the shelter is September 1988. Therefore, if you meet all eligibility 
requirements, you will also be paid benefits for April through September 
(6 months during the 9-month period September 1988 back through January 
1988). If you are otherwise eligible, you will receive your SSI benefit 
for October when you left the shelter, since you were not a resident of 
the shelter throughout that month.

[47 FR 3103, Jan. 22, 1982, as amended at 50 FR 51518, Dec. 18, 1985; 51 
FR 13492, Apr. 21, 1986; 51 FR 17332, May 12, 1986; 51 FR 34464, Sept. 
29, 1986; 54 FR 19164, May 4, 1989; 61 FR 10277, Mar. 13, 1996; 62 FR 
1055, Jan. 8, 1997; 64 FR 31972, June 15, 1999]