[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 14, Volume 1] [Revised as of January 1, 2006] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 14CFR25.105] [Page 350] TITLE 14--AERONAUTICS AND SPACE CHAPTER I--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PART 25_AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES--Table of Contents Subpart B_Flight Sec. 25.105 Takeoff. (a) The takeoff speeds described in Sec. 25.107, the accelerate- stop distance described in Sec. 25.109, the takeoff path described in Sec. 25.111, and the takeoff distance and takeoff run described in Sec. 25.113, must be determined-- (1) At each weight, altitude, and ambient temperature within the operational limits selected by the applicant; and (2) In the selected configuration for takeoff. (b) No takeoff made to determine the data required by this section may require exceptional piloting skill or alertness. (c) The takeoff data must be based on-- (1) In the case of land planes and amphibians: (i) Smooth, dry and wet, hard-surfaced runways; and (ii) At the option of the applicant, grooved or porous friction course wet, hard-surfaced runways. (2) Smooth water, in the case of seaplanes and amphibians; and (3) Smooth, dry snow, in the case of skiplanes. (d) The takeoff data must include, within the established operational limits of the airplane, the following operational correction factors: (1) Not more than 50 percent of nominal wind components along the takeoff path opposite to the direction of takeoff, and not less than 150 percent of nominal wind components along the takeoff path in the direction of takeoff. (2) Effective runway gradients. [Doc. No. 5066, 29 FR 18291, Dec. 24, 1964, as amended by Amdt. 25-92, 63 FR 8318, Feb. 18, 1998]