[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 34, Volume 1]

[Revised as of July 1, 2006]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 34CFR34.3]



[Page 87-88]

 

                           TITLE 34--EDUCATION

 

PART 34_ADMINISTRATIVE WAGE GARNISHMENT--Table of Contents

 

Sec.  34.3  Definitions.



    As used in this part, the following definitions apply:

    Administrative debt means a debt that does not arise from an 

individual's obligation to repay a loan or an overpayment of a grant 

received under a student financial assistance program authorized under 

Title IV of the Higher Education Act.

    Business day means a day Monday through Friday, unless that day is a 

Federal holiday.

    Certificate of service means a certificate signed by an authorized 

official of the U.S. Department of Education (the Department) that 

indicates the nature of the document to which it pertains, the date we 

mail the document, and to whom we are sending the document.

    Day means calendar day. For purposes of computation, the last day of 

a period will be included unless that day is a Saturday, a Sunday, or a 

Federal



[[Page 88]]



legal holiday; in that case, the last day of the period is the next 

business day after the end of the period.

    Debt or claim means any amount of money, funds, or property that an 

appropriate official of the Department has determined an individual owes 

to the United States under a program we administer.

    Debtor means an individual who owes a delinquent nontax debt to the 

United States under a program we administer.

    Disposable pay. This term--

    (a)(1) Means that part of a debtor's compensation for personal 

services, whether or not denominated as wages, from an employer that 

remains after the deduction of health insurance premiums and any amounts 

required by law to be withheld.

    (2) For purposes of this part, ``amounts required by law to be 

withheld'' include amounts for deductions such as social security taxes 

and withholding taxes, but do not include any amount withheld under a 

court order; and

    (b) Includes, but is not limited to, salary, bonuses, commissions, 

or vacation pay.

    Employer. This term--

    (a) Means a person or entity that employs the services of another 

and that pays the latter's wages or salary;

    (b) Includes, but is not limited to, State and local governments; 

and

    (c) Does not include an agency of the Federal Government.

    Financial hardship means an inability to meet basic living expenses 

for goods and services necessary for the survival of the debtor and his 

or her spouse and dependents.

    Garnishment means the process of withholding amounts from an 

employee's disposable pay and paying those amounts to a creditor in 

satisfaction of a withholding order.

    We means the United States Department of Education.

    Withholding order. (a) This term means any order for withholding or 

garnishment of pay issued by this Department, another Federal agency, a 

State or private non-profit guaranty agency, or a judicial or 

administrative body.

    (b) For purposes of this part, the terms ``wage garnishment order'' 

and ``garnishment order'' have the same meaning as ``withholding 

order.''

    You means the debtor.



(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3720D)