[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 31] [Revised as of July 1, 2006] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR1068.110] [Page 824-825] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) PART 1068_GENERAL COMPLIANCE PROVISIONS FOR NONROAD PROGRAMS--Table of Contents Subpart B_Prohibited Actions and Related Requirements Sec. 1068.110 What other provisions apply to engines in service? (a) Aftermarket parts and service. As the engine manufacturer, you may not require anyone to use your parts or service to maintain or repair an engine, unless we approve this in your application for certification. It is a violation of the Act for anyone to manufacture an engine or vehicle part if one of its main effects is to reduce the effectiveness of the emission controls. See Sec. 1068.101(b)(2). (b) Certifying aftermarket parts. As the manufacturer or rebuilder of an aftermarket engine part, you may--but are not required to--certify according to Sec. 85.2114 of this chapter that using the part will not cause engines to fail to meet emission standards. Whether you certify or not, you must keep any information showing how your parts or service affect emissions. (c) Compliance with standards. We may test engines and equipment to investigate compliance with emission standards and other requirements. We may also require the manufacturer to do this testing. (d) Defeat devices. We may test engines and equipment to investigate potential defeat devices. We may also require the manufacturer to do this testing. If we choose to investigate one of your designs, we may require you to show us that it does not have a defeat device. To do this, you may have to share with us information regarding test programs, engineering evaluations, design specifications, calibrations, on-board computer algorithms, and design strategies. It is a violation of the Act for anyone to make, install or use defeat devices. See Sec. 1068.101(b)(2) and the standard-setting part. [[Page 825]] (e) Warranty and maintenance. Owners are responsible for properly maintaining their engines; however, owners may make warranty claims against the manufacturer for all expenses related to diagnosing and repairing or replacing emission-related parts, as described in Sec. 1068.115. The warranty period begins when the engine is first placed into service. See the standard-setting part for specific requirements. It is a violation of the Act for anyone to disable emission controls; see Sec. 1068.101(b)(1) and the standard-setting part. [67 FR 68347, Nov. 8, 2002, as amended at 69 FR 39266, June 29, 2004; 70 FR 40513, July 13, 2005]