[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 40, Volume 26]

[Revised as of July 1, 2006]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 40CFR268.9]



[Page 185-186]

 

                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT

 

         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)

 

PART 268_LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS--Table of Contents

 

                            Subpart A_General

 

Sec.  268.9  Special rules regarding wastes that exhibit a characteristic.



    (a) The initial generator of a solid waste must determine each EPA 

Hazardous Waste Number (waste code) applicable to the waste in order to 

determine the applicable treatment standards under subpart D of this 

part. This determination may be made concurrently with the hazardous 

waste determination required in Sec.  262.11 of this chapter. For 

purposes of part 268, the waste will carry the waste code for any 

applicable listed waste (40 CFR part 261, subpart D). In addition, where 

the waste exhibits a characteristic, the waste will carry one or more of 

the characteristic waste codes (40 CFR part 261, subpart C), except when 

the treatment standard for the listed waste operates in lieu of the 

treatment standard for the characteristic waste, as specified in 

paragraph (b) of this section. If the generator determines that their 

waste displays a hazardous characteristic (and is not D001 

nonwastewaters treated by CMBST, RORGS, OR POLYM of Sec.  268.42, Table 

1), the generator must determine the underlying hazardous constituents 

(as defined at Sec.  268.2(i)) in the characteristic waste.

    (b) Where a prohibited waste is both listed under 40 CFR part 261, 

subpart D and exhibits a characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart 

C, the treatment standard for the waste code listed in 40 CFR part 261, 

subpart D will operate in lieu of the standard for the waste code under 

40 CFR part 261, subpart C, provided that the treatment standard for the 

listed waste includes a treatment standard for the constituent that 

causes the waste to exhibit the characteristic. Otherwise, the waste 

must meet the treatment standards for all applicable listed and 

characteristic waste codes.

    (c) In addition to any applicable standards determined from the 

initial point of generation, no prohibited waste which exhibits a 

characteristic under 40 CFR part 261, subpart C may



[[Page 186]]



be land disposed unless the waste complies with the treatment standards 

under subpart D of this part.

    (d) Wastes that exhibit a characteristic are also subject to Sec.  

268.7 requirements, except that once the waste is no longer hazardous, a 

one-time notification and certification must be placed in the 

generator's or treater's on-site files. The notification and 

certification must be updated if the process or operation generating the 

waste changes and/or if the subtitle D facility receiving the waste 

changes.

    (1) The notification must include the following information:

    (i) Name and address of the RCRA Subtitle D facility receiving the 

waste shipment; and

    (ii) A description of the waste as initially generated, including 

the applicable EPA hazardous waste code(s), treatability group(s), and 

underlying hazardous constituents (as defined in Sec.  268.2(i)), unless 

the waste will be treated and monitored for all underlying hazardous 

constituents. If all underlying hazardous constituents will be treated 

and monitored, there is no requirement to list any of the underlying 

hazardous constituents on the notice.

    (2) The certification must be signed by an authorized representative 

and must state the language found in Sec.  268.7(b)(4).

    (i) If treatment removes the characteristic but does not meet 

standards applicable to underlying hazardous constituents, then the 

certification found in Sec.  268.7(b)(4)(iv) applies.

    (ii) [Reserved]



[55 FR 22688, June 1, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 3878, Jan. 31, 1991; 57 

FR 37271, Aug. 18, 1992; 58 FR 29885, May 24, 1993; 59 FR 48045, Sept. 

19, 1994; 60 FR 245, Jan. 3, 1995; 61 FR 15599, 15662, Apr. 8, 1996; 62 

FR 26022, May 12, 1997; 64 FR 25415, May 11, 1999; 71 FR 16913, Apr. 4, 

2006]