[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 28]
[Revised as of July 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR412.31]
[Page 201-202]
TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
PART 412_CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS (CAFO) POINT SOURCE
CATEGORY--Table of Contents
Subpart C_Dairy Cows and Cattle Other Than Veal Calves
Sec. 412.31 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing
point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent
limitations representing the application of BPT:
(a) For CAFO production areas. Except as provided in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (a)(2) of this section, there must be no discharge of
manure, litter, or process wastewater pollutants into waters of the U.S.
from the production area.
(1) Whenever precipitation causes an overflow of manure, litter, or
process wastewater, pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into
U.S. waters provided:
(i) The production area is designed, constructed, operated and
maintained to contain all manure, litter, and process wastewater
including the runoff and the direct precipitation from a 25-year, 24-
hour rainfall event;
(ii) The production area is operated in accordance with the
additional measures and records required by Sec. 412.37(a) and (b).
(2) Voluntary alternative performance standards. Any CAFO subject to
this subpart may request the Director to establish NPDES permit effluent
limitations based upon site-specific alternative technologies that
achieve a quantity of pollutants discharged from the production area
equal to or less than the quantity of pollutants that would be
discharged under the baseline performance standards as provided by
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(i) Supporting information. In requesting site-specific effluent
limitations to be included in the NPDES permit, the CAFO owner or
operator must submit a supporting technical analysis and any other
relevant information and data that would support such site-specific
effluent limitations within the time frame provided by the Director. The
supporting technical analysis must include calculation of the quantity
of pollutants discharged, on a mass basis where appropriate, based on a
site-specific analysis of a system designed, constructed, operated, and
maintained to contain all manure, litter, and process wastewater,
including the runoff from a 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event. The
technical analysis of the discharge of pollutants must include:
(A) All daily inputs to the storage system, including manure,
litter, all process waste waters, direct precipitation, and runoff.
(B) All daily outputs from the storage system, including losses due
to evaporation, sludge removal, and the removal of waste water for use
on cropland at the CAFO or transport off site.
(C) A calculation determining the predicted median annual overflow
volume based on a 25-year period of actual rainfall data applicable to
the site.
(D) Site-specific pollutant data, including N, P, BOD5,
TSS, for the CAFO from representative sampling and analysis of all
sources of input to the storage system, or other appropriate pollutant
data.
(E) Predicted annual average discharge of pollutants, expressed
where appropriate as a mass discharge on a daily basis (lbs/day), and
calculated considering paragraphs (a)(2)(i)(A) through (a)(2)(i)(D) of
this section.
(ii) The Director has the discretion to request additional
information to supplement the supporting technical analysis, including
inspection of the CAFO.
[[Page 202]]
(3) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this
paragraph as of the date of permit coverage.
(b) For CAFO land application areas. Discharges from land
application areas are subject to the following requirements:
(1) Develop and implement the best management practices specified in
Sec. 412.4;
(2) Maintain the records specified at Sec. 412.37 (c);
(3) The CAFO shall attain the limitations and requirements of this
paragraph by July 31, 2007.
[68 FR 7269, Feb. 12, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 6984, Feb. 10, 2006]