[Code of Federal Regulations]

[Title 40, Volume 28]

[Revised as of July 1, 2006]

From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access

[CITE: 40CFR421.23]



[Page 460-463]

 

                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT

 

         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)

 

PART 421_NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table 

of Contents

 

             Subpart B_Primary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory

 

Sec.  421.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of 

effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available 

technology economically achievable.



    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 

point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 

effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 

attainable by the application of the best available technology 

economically achievable:



[[Page 461]]



    (a) Subpart B--Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air Pollution 

Control



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                million pounds) of paste

                                                        produced

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.005        0.002

Antimony......................................         .263         .117

Nickel........................................         .075         .050

Aluminum......................................         .831         .369

Fluoride......................................        8.092        3.591

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (b) Subpart (B)--Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                       anodes cast

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.007        0.003

Antimony......................................         .403         .180

Nickel........................................         .115         .077

Aluminum......................................        1.277         .566

Fluoride......................................       12.440        5.518

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (c) Subpart (B)--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Closed 

Top Ring Furnace).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                      anodes baked

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.146        0.067

Antimony......................................        8.346        3.719

Nickel........................................        2.378        1.600

Aluminum......................................       26.420       11.720

Fluoride......................................      257.300      114.200

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (d) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top 

Ring Furnace With Spray Tower Only).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                      anodes baked

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.002        0.001

Antimony......................................         .097         .043

Nickel........................................         .028         .019

Aluminum......................................         .306         .136

Fluoride......................................        2.975        1.320

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (e) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top 

Ring Furnace With Wet Electrostatic Precipitator and Spray Tower).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                      anodes baked

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.025        0.011

Antimony......................................        1.409         .628

Nickel........................................         .402         .270

Aluminum......................................        4.461        1.979

Fluoride......................................       43.440       19.270

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (f) Subpart B--Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Tunnel 

Kiln).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                      anodes baked

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.038        0.018

Antimony......................................        2.197         .979

Nickel........................................         .626         .421

Aluminum......................................        6.953        3.084

Fluoride......................................       67.710       30.050

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (g) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 

Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                   cryolite recovered

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547

Antimony......................................      420.400      189.200

Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060

Nickel........................................       80.570       35.030

Aluminum......................................      273.200      122.600

Fluoride......................................   29,430.000   13,310.000

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (h) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline 

Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).



[[Page 462]]







                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    mg/kg (pounds per

                                                   million pounds) of

                                                   cryolite recovered

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547

Antimony......................................       67.610       30.120

Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060

Nickel........................................       19.270       12.960

Aluminum......................................      214.000       94.930

Fluoride......................................    2,084.000      924.800

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (i) Subpart B--Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Wet Potline 

Scrubbing).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of cryolite

                                                        recovered

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........

Antimony......................................         .000         .000

Cyanide.......................................         .000         .000

Nickel........................................         .000         .000

Aluminum......................................         .000         .000

Fluoride......................................         .000         .000

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (j) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated Without 

Cathode Reprocessing).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013

Antimony......................................        1.618         .721

Nickel........................................         .461         .310

Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271

Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (k) Subpart B--Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated With 

Cathode Reprocessing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 

Waters).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013

Antimony......................................       10.060        4.525

Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676

Nickel........................................        1.928         .838

Aluminum......................................        6.537        2.933

Fluoride......................................      703.900      318.500

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (l) Potline Wet Air Pollution Control Cooperated With Cathode 

Reprocessing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 

Wastewaters).



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013

Antimony......................................        1.618         .721

Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676

Nickel........................................        0.461         .310

Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271

Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (m) Subpart B--Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.056        0.026

Antimony......................................        3.204        1.428

Nickel........................................         .913         .614

Aluminum......................................       10.140        4.499

Fluoride......................................       98.770       43.830

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (n) Subpart B--Potline SO2 Emissions Wet Air Pollution 

Control.



[[Page 463]]







                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.045        0.021

Antimony......................................        2.588        1.153

Nickel........................................         .738         .496

Aluminum......................................        8.194        3.634

Fluoride......................................       79.790       35.400

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (o) Subpart B--Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)

Antimony......................................        5.036        2.244

Nickel........................................        1.435         .965

Aluminum......................................       15.940        7.071

Fluoride......................................      155.300       68.880

------------------------------------------------------------------------

\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.



    (p) Subpart B--Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                      produced from

                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........

Antimony......................................         .000         .000

Nickel........................................         .000         .000

Aluminum......................................         .000         .000

Fluoride......................................         .000         .000

------------------------------------------------------------------------



    (q) Subpart B--Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                   product from direct

                                                      chill casting

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)

Antimony......................................        2.565        1.143

Nickel........................................         .731         .492

Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602

Fluoride......................................       79.080       35.090

------------------------------------------------------------------------

\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.



    (r) Subpart B--Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                product from rod casting

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)

Antimony......................................         .201         .089

Nickel........................................         .057         .038

Aluminum......................................         .636         .282

Fluoride......................................        6.188        2.746

------------------------------------------------------------------------

\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.



    (s) Subpart B--Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.



                        BAT Effluent Limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                             Maximum for

        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly

                                                 any 1 day     average

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                mg/kg (pound per million

                                                   pounds) of aluminum

                                                 product from stationary

                                                 casting or shot casting

                                               -------------------------

Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........

Antimony......................................         .000         .000

Nickel........................................         .000         .000

Aluminum......................................         .000         .000

Fluoride......................................         .000         .000

------------------------------------------------------------------------





[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]