[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR401.134]

[Page 16-17]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
                    CHAPTER IV--CENTERS FOR MEDICARE
                          & MEDICAID SERVICES,
                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                             HUMAN SERVICES
 
PART 401_GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS--Table of Contents
 
                Subpart B_Confidentiality and Disclosure
 
Sec.  401.134  Release of Medicare information to State and Federal agencies.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following information may be released to an officer or employee of an 
agency of the Federal or a State government lawfully charged with the 
administration of a program receiving grants-in-aid under title V and 
XIX of the Social Security Act for the purpose of administration of 
those titles, or to any officer or employee of the Department of Army, 
Department of Defense, solely for the administration of its Civilian 
Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS):
    (1) Information, including the identification number, concerning 
charges made by physicians, other practitioners, or suppliers, and 
amounts paid under Medicare for services furnished to beneficiaries by 
such physicians, other practioners, or suppliers, to enable the agency 
to determine the proper amount of benefits payable for medical services 
performed in accordance with those programs; or
    (2) Information as to physicians or other practioners that has been 
disclosed under Sec.  401.105.
    (3) Information relating to the qualifications and certification 
status of hospitals and other health care facilities obtained in the 
process of determining whether, and certifying as to whether, 
institutions or agencies meet or continue to meet the conditions of 
participation of providers of services or whether other entities meet or 
continue to meet the conditions for coverage of services they furnish.
    (b) The release of such information shall not be authorized by a 
fiscal intermediary or carrier.
    (c) The following information may be released to any officer or 
employee of an agency of the Federal or a State government lawfully 
charged with the duty of conducting an investigation or prosecution with 
respect to possible

[[Page 17]]

fraud or abuse against a program receiving grants-in-aid under Medicaid, 
but only for the purpose of conducting such an investigation or 
prosecution, or to any officer or employee of the Department of the 
Army, Department of Defense, solely for the administration of its 
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), 
provided that the agency has filed an agreement with CMS that the 
information will be released only to the agency's enforcement branch and 
that the agency will preserve the confidentiality of the information 
received and will not disclose that information for other than program 
purposes:
    (1) The name and address of any provider of medical services, 
organization, or other person being actively investigated for possible 
fraud in connection with Medicare, and the nature of such suspected 
fraud. An active investigation exists when there is significant evidence 
supporting an initial complaint but there is need for further 
investigation.
    (2) The name and address of any provider of medical services, 
organization, or other person found, after consultation with an 
appropriate professional association or a program review team, to have 
provided unnecessary services, or of any physician or other individual 
found to have violated the assignment agreement on at least three 
occasions.
    (3) The name and address of any provider of medical services, 
organization or other person released under paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of 
this section concerning which an active investigation is concluded with 
a finding that there is no fraud or other prosecutable offense.