[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 42, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 42CFR402.109]

[Page 34]
 
                         TITLE 42--PUBLIC HEALTH
 
                    CHAPTER IV--CENTERS FOR MEDICARE
                          & MEDICAID SERVICES,
                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                             HUMAN SERVICES
 
PART 402_CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES, ASSESSMENTS, AND EXCLUSIONS--Table of Contents
 
             Subpart B_Civil Money Penalties and Assessments
 
Sec.  402.109  Statistical sampling.

    (a) Purpose. CMS or OIG may introduce the results of a statistical 
sampling study to show the number and amount of claims subject to 
sanction under this part that the respondent presented or caused to be 
presented.
    (b) Prima facie evidence. The results of the statistical sampling 
study, if based upon an appropriate sampling and computed by valid 
statistical methods, constitute prima facie evidence of the number and 
amount of claims or requests for payment subject to sanction under Sec.  
402.1.
    (c) Burden of proof. Once CMS or OIG has made a prima facie case, 
the burden is on the respondent to produce evidence reasonably 
calculated to rebut the findings of the statistical sampling study. CMS 
or OIG then has the opportunity to rebut this evidence.