[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 6]
[Revised as of October 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR575.301]

[Page 1066-1071]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
                   CHAPTER V--NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC
                    SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT
                            OF TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 575_CONSUMER INFORMATION--Table of Contents
 
 Subpart D_Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity 
       Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA	LU); Consumer Information
 
Sec.  575.301  Vehicle Labeling of Safety Rating Information.


    (a) Purpose and Scope. The purpose of this section is to aid 
potential purchasers in the selection of new passenger motor vehicles by 
providing them with safety rating information developed by NHTSA in its 
New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) testing. Manufacturers of passenger 
motor vehicles described in paragraph (b) of this

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section are required to include this information on the Monroney label. 
Although NHTSA also makes the information available through means such 
as postings at http://www.safercar.gov and http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov, the 
additional Monroney label information is intended to provide consumers 
with relevant information at the point of sale.
    (b) Application. This section applies to automobiles with a GVWR of 
10,000 pounds or less, manufactured on or after September 1, 2007, that 
are required by the Automobile Information Disclosure Act, 15 U.S.C. 
1231-1233, to have price sticker labels (Monroney labels), e.g., 
passenger vehicles, station wagons, passenger vans, sport utility 
vehicles, and recreational vehicles.
    (c) Definitions. (1) Monroney label means the label placed on new 
automobiles with the manufacturer's suggested retail price and other 
consumer information, as specified at 15 U.S.C. 1231-1233.
    (2) Safety rating label means the label with NCAP safety rating 
information, as specified at 15 U.S.C. 1232(g). The safety rating label 
is part of the Monroney label.
    (d) Required Label. (1) Except as specified in paragraph (f) of this 
section, each vehicle must have a safety rating label that is part of 
its Monroney label, meets the requirements specified in paragraph (e) of 
this section, and conforms in content, format and sequence to the sample 
label depicted in Figure 1 of this section. If NHTSA has not provided a 
safety rating for any category of vehicle performance for a vehicle, the 
manufacturer may use the smaller label specified in paragraph (f) of 
this section.
    (2) The label must depict the star ratings for that vehicle as 
reported to the vehicle manufacturer by NHTSA.
    (3) Whenever NHTSA informs a manufacturer in writing of a new safety 
rating for a specified vehicle or the continued applicability of an 
existing safety rating for a new model year, including any safety 
concerns, the manufacturer shall include the new or continued safety 
rating on vehicles manufactured on or after the date 30 calendar days 
after receipt by the manufacturer of the information.
    (4) If, for a vehicle that has an existing safety rating for a 
category, NHTSA informs the manufacturer in writing that it has approved 
an optional NCAP test that will cover that category, the manufacturer 
may depict vehicles manufactured on or after the date of receipt of the 
information as ``Not Rated'' or ``To Be Rated'' for that category.
    (5) The text ``Frontal Crash,'' ``Side Crash,'' ``Rollover,'' 
``Driver,'' ``Passenger,'' ``Front Seat,'' ``Rear Seat'' and where 
applicable, ``Not Rated'' or ``To Be Rated,'' the star graphic 
indicating each rating, as well as any text in the header and footer 
areas of the label, must have a minimum font size of 12 point. All 
remaining text and symbols on the label (including the star graphic 
specified in paragraph (e)(8)(i)(A) of this section, must have a minimum 
font size of 8 point.
    (e) Required Information and Format. (1) Safety Rating Label Border. 
The safety rating label must be surrounded by a solid dark line that is 
a minimum of 3 points in width.
    (2) Safety Rating Label Size and Legibility. The safety rating label 
must be presented in a legible, visible, and prominent fashion that 
covers at least 8 percent of the total area of the Monroney label (i.e., 
including the safety rating label) or an area with a minimum of 4\1/2\ 
inches in length and 3\1/2\ inches in height on the Monroney label, 
whichever is larger.
    (3) Heading Area. The words ``Government Safety Ratings'' must be in 
boldface, capital letters that are light in color and centered. The 
background must be dark.
    (4) Frontal Crash Area. (i) The frontal crash area must be placed 
immediately below the heading area and must have dark text and a light 
background. Both the driver and the right front passenger frontal crash 
test ratings must be displayed with the maximum star ratings achieved.
    (ii) The words ``Frontal Crash'' must be in boldface, cover two 
lines, and be aligned to the left side of the label.
    (iii) The word ``Driver'' must be on the same line as the word 
``Frontal'' in ``Frontal Crash,'' and must be aligned in the center of 
the label. The achieved star rating for ``Driver'' must be on the

[[Page 1068]]

same line, aligned to the right side of the label.
    (iv) If NHTSA has not released the star rating for the ``Driver'' 
position, the text ``Not Rated'' must be used in boldface. However, as 
an alternative, the words ``To Be Rated'' (in boldface) may be used if 
the manufacturer has received written notification from NHTSA that the 
vehicle has been chosen for NCAP testing.
    (v) The word ``Passenger'' must be on the same line as the word 
``Crash'' in ``Frontal Crash,'' below the word ``Driver,'' and centered. 
The achieved star rating for ``Passenger'' must be on the same line, 
aligned to the right side of the label.
    (vi) If NHTSA has not released the star rating for ``Passenger,'' 
the words ``Not Rated'' must be used in boldface. However, as an 
alternative, the words ``To Be Rated'' (in boldface) may be used if the 
manufacturer has received written notification from NHTSA that the 
vehicle has been chosen for NCAP testing.
    (vii) The words ``Star ratings based on the risk of injury in a 
frontal impact.'', followed (on the next line) by the statement 
``Frontal ratings should ONLY be compared to other vehicles of similar 
size and weight.'' must be placed at the bottom of the frontal crash 
area.
    (5) Side Crash Area. (i) The side crash area must be immediately 
below the frontal crash area, separated by a dark line that is a minimum 
of three points in width. The text must be dark against a light 
background. Both the driver and the rear seat passenger side crash test 
rating must be displayed with the maximum star rating achieved.
    (ii) The words ``Side Crash'' must cover two lines, and be aligned 
to the left side of the label in boldface.
    (iii) The words ``Front Seat'' must be on the same line as the word 
``Side'' in ``Side Crash'' and be centered. The achieved star rating for 
``Front Seat'' must be on the same line and aligned to the right side of 
the label.
    (iv) If NHTSA has not released the star rating for ``Front Seat,'' 
the words ``Not Rated'' must be used in boldface. However, as an 
alternative, the words ``To Be Rated'' (in boldface) may be used if the 
manufacturer has received written notification from NHTSA that the 
vehicle has been chosen for NCAP testing.
    (v) The words ``Rear Seat'' must be on the same line as the word 
``Crash'' in ``Side Crash,'' below the words ``Front Seat,'' and 
centered. The achieved star rating for ``Rear Seat'' must be on the same 
line, aligned to the right side of the label.
    (vi) If NHTSA has not released the star rating for ``Rear Seat,'' 
the text ``Not Rated'' must be used in boldface. However, as an 
alternative, the text ``To Be Rated'' (in boldface) may be used if the 
manufacturer has received written notification from NHTSA that the 
vehicle has been chosen for NCAP testing.
    (vii) The words: ``Star ratings based on the risk of injury in a 
side impact.'' must be placed at the bottom of the side crash area.
    (6) Rollover Area. (i) The rollover area must be immediately below 
the side crash area, separated by a dark line that is a minimum of three 
points in width. The text must be dark against a light background. The 
rollover test rating must be displayed with the maximum star rating 
achieved.
    (ii) The word ``Rollover'' must be aligned to the left side of the 
label in boldface. The achieved star rating must be on the same line, 
aligned to the right side of the label.
    (iii) If NHTSA has not tested the vehicle, the words ``Not Rated'' 
must be used in boldface. However, as an alternative, the words ``To Be 
Rated'' (in boldface) may be used if the manufacturer has received 
written notification from NHTSA that the vehicle has been chosen for 
NCAP testing.
    (iv) The words: ``Star ratings based on the risk of rollover in a 
single vehicle crash.'' must be placed at the bottom of the rollover 
area.
    (7) Graphics. The star graphic is depicted in Figure 3 and the 
safety concern graphic is depicted in Figure 4.
    (8) General Information Area. (i) The general information area must 
be immediately below the rollover area, separated by a dark line that is 
a minimum of three points in width. The text must be dark and the 
background must be light. The text must state the

[[Page 1069]]

following, in the specified order, on separate lines:
    (A) `` Star ratings range from 1 to 5 stars 
([starf][starf][starf][starf][starf]), with 5 being the highest.'' and
    (B) ``Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 
(NHTSA)''
    (9) Footer Area. The text ``www.safercar.gov or 1-888-327-4236'' 
must be provided in boldface letters that are light in color, and be 
centered. The background must be dark.
    (10) Safety Concern. For vehicle tests for which NHTSA reports a 
safety concern as part of the star rating, the label must:
    (i) Depict, as a superscript to the star rating, the related symbol, 
as depicted in Figure 4 of this section, at \2/3\ the font size of the 
base star, and
    (ii) Include at the bottom of the relevant area (i.e., frontal crash 
area, side crash area, rollover area), as the last line of that area, 
the related symbol, as depicted in Figure 4 of this section, in the same 
font size as the rest of the line, and the text ``Safety Concern: Visit 
http://www.safecar.gov or call 1-888-327-4236 for more details.''
    (11) No additional information may be provided in the safety rating 
label area. The specified information provided in a language other than 
English is not considered to be additional information.
    (f) Smaller Safety Rating Label for Vehicles with No Ratings. (1) If 
NHTSA has not released a safety rating for any category for a vehicle, 
the manufacturer may use a smaller safety rating label that meets 
paragraphs (f)(2) through (f)(5) of this section. A sample label is 
depicted in Figure 2.
    (2) The label must be at least 4\1/2\ inches in width and 1\1/2\ 
inches in height.
    (3) Heading Area. The text must read ``Government Safety Ratings'' 
and be in 12-point boldface, capital letters that are light in color, 
and be centered. The background must be dark.
    (4) General Information. The general information area must be below 
the header area. The text must be dark and the background must be light. 
The text must state the following, in 8-point font, in the specified 
order:
    (i) ``This vehicle has not been rated by the government for frontal 
crash, side crash, or rollover risk.''
    (ii) ``Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 
(NHTSA).''
    (5) Footer Area. The text ``www.safercar.gov or 1-888-327-4236'' 
must be provided in boldface letters that are light in color, and be 
centered. The background must be dark.
    (6) No additional information may be provided in the smaller safety 
rating label area. The specified information provided in a language 
other than English is not considered to be additional information.
    (g) Labels for alterers. (1) If, pursuant to 49 CFR 567.7, a person 
is required to affix a certification label to a vehicle, and the vehicle 
has a safety rating label with one or more safety ratings, the alterer 
must also place another label on that vehicle as specified in this 
paragraph.
    (2) The additional label (which does not replace the one required by 
49 CFR 567.7) must read: ``This vehicle has been altered. The stated 
star ratings on the safety rating label may no longer be applicable.''
    (3) The label must be placed adjacent to the Monroney label or as 
close to it as physically possible.

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[71 FR 53585, Sept. 12, 2006]

    Effective Date Note: At 71 FR 53585, Sept. 12, 2006, subpart D, 
consisting of Sec.  575.301 was added, effective Nov. 13, 2006.