[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 50, Volume 2] [Revised as of October 1, 2006] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 50CFR17.43] [Page 131-133] TITLE 50--WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES CHAPTER I--UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) PART 17_ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS--Table of Contents Subpart D_Threatened Wildlife Sec. 17.43 Special rules--amphibians. (a) San Marcos salamander (Eurycea nana). (1) All provisions of Sec. 17.31 apply to this species, except that it may be taken in accordance with applicable State law. [[Page 132]] (2) Any violation of State law will also be a violation of the Act. (b) Chiricahua leopard frog (Rana chiricahuensis). (1) What activities are prohibited? Except as noted in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, all prohibitions of Sec. 17.31 will apply to the Chiricahua leopard frog. (2) What activities are allowed on private, State, or Tribal land? Incidental take of the Chiricahua leopard frog will not be considered a violation of section 9 of the Act, if the take results from livestock use at or maintenance activities of livestock tanks located on private, State, or Tribal lands. A livestock tank is defined as an existing or future impoundment in an ephemeral drainage or upland site constructed primarily as a watering site for livestock. (c) California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense). (1) Which populations of the California tiger salamander are covered by this special rule? This rule covers the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) rangewide. (2) What activities are prohibited? Except as noted in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, all prohibitions of Sec. 17.31 will apply to the California tiger salamander. (3) What activities are allowed on private or Tribal land? Incidental take of the California tiger salamander will not be a violation of section 9 of the Act, if the incidental take results from routine ranching activities located on private or Tribal lands. Routine ranching activities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) Livestock grazing according to normally acceptable and established levels of intensity in terms of the number of head of livestock per acre of rangeland; (ii) Control of ground-burrowing rodents using poisonous grain according to the labeled directions and local, State, and Federal regulations and guidelines (The use of toxic or suffocating gases is not exempt from the prohibitions due to their nontarget-specific mode of action.); (iii) Control and management of burrow complexes using discing and grading to destroy burrows and fill openings; (iv) Routine management and maintenance of stock ponds and berms to maintain livestock water supplies (This exemption does not include the intentional introduction of species into a stock pond that may prey on California tiger salamander adults, larvae, or eggs.); (v) Routine maintenance or construction of fences for grazing management; (vi) Planting, harvest, or rotation of unirrigated forage crops as part of a rangeland livestock operation; (vii) Maintenance and construction of livestock management facilities such as corrals, sheds, and other ranch outbuildings; (viii) Repair and maintenance of unimproved ranch roads (This exemption does not include improvement, upgrade, or construction of new roads.); (ix) Discing of fencelines or perimeter areas for fire prevention control; (x) Placement of mineral supplements; and (xi) Control and management of noxious weeds. (d) California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii). (1) Which populations of the California red-legged frog are covered by this special rule? This rule covers the California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) rangewide. (2) What activities are prohibited? Except as noted in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, all prohibitions of Sec. 17.31 will apply to the California red-legged frog. (3) What activities are allowed on private or Tribal land? Incidental take of the California red-legged frog will not be a violation of section 9 of the Act, if the incidental take results from routine ranching activities located on private or Tribal lands. Routine ranching activities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) Livestock grazing according to normally acceptable and established levels of intensity in terms of the number of head of livestock per acre of rangeland; (ii) Control of ground-burrowing rodents using poisonous grain according to the labeled directions and local, State, and Federal regulations and guidelines (In areas where California red-legged frogs and California tiger salamanders coexist, the use of toxic or suffocating gases is not exempt from [[Page 133]] the prohibitions due to their nontarget-specific mode of action.); (iii) Control and management of burrow complexes using discing and grading to destroy burrows and fill openings (This exemption does not apply to areas within 0.7 mi (1.2 km) of known or potential California red-legged frog breeding ponds.); (iv) Routine management and maintenance of stock ponds and berms to maintain livestock water supplies (This exemption does not include the intentional introduction of species into a stock pond (including non- native fish and bullfrogs) that may prey on California red-legged frog adults, larvae, or eggs.); (v) Routine maintenance or construction of fences for grazing management; (vi) Planting, harvest, or rotation of unirrigated forage crops as part of a rangeland livestock operation; (vii) Maintenance and construction of livestock management facilities such as corrals, sheds, and other ranch outbuildings; (viii) Repair and maintenance of unimproved ranch roads (This exemption does not include improvement, upgrade, or construction of new roads.); (ix) Discing of fencelines or perimeter areas for fire prevention control; (x) Placement of mineral supplements; and (xi) Control and management of noxious weeds. [40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, as amended at 45 FR 47363, July 14, 1980; 67 FR 40811, June 13, 2002; 69 FR 47248, Aug. 4, 2004; 71 FR 19293, Apr. 13, 2006]