[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 22, Volume 1]
[Revised as of April 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 22CFR89.1]

[Page 346-354]
 
                       TITLE 22--FOREIGN RELATIONS
 
                     CHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE
 
PART 89_PROHIBITIONS ON LONGSHORE WORK BY U.S. NATIONALS--Table of Contents
 
Sec.  89.1  Prohibitions on Longshore work by U.S. nationals; listing by 

country.

    The Secretary of State has determined that, in the following 
countries, longshore work by crewmembers aboard United States vessels is 
prohibited by law, regulation, or in practice, with respect to the 
particular activities noted:

                                 Albania

    (a) Cargo loading and discharge.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Algeria

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Opening and closing of hatches.

                                 Angola

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (3) Loading and discharge of cargo on board the ship if local labor 
is paid as if had done the work.

                                 Antigua

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: activities on board ship.

                                Argentina

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: activities on board ship.

           Australia (including Norfolk and Christmas Islands)

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) When shore labor cannot be obtained at rates prescribed by 
collective bargaining agreements,
    (2) Operation of cargo-related equipment and opening and closing of 
hatches in small ports where there is insufficient shore labor, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Bahamas

    (a) Longshore activities on the pier.

                               Bangladesh

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment integral to the vessel when 
there is a shortage of port workers able to operate the equipment and 
with the permission of the port authority, and
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches.

                                Barbados

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Loading and discharge of cargo of less than 10 tons.

                                 Belgium

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Belize

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Benin

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:

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    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Bermuda

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Brazil

    (a) Cargo handling,
    (b) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (c) Watchmen,
    (d) Handling of mooring lines on the pier, and
    (e) Other longshore activities on the pier.
    (f) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Brunei

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: Longshore activities on board ship.

                                Bulgaria

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (2) Mooring and line handling on board ship, and
    (3) Loading and discharge of supplies for the crew's own needs, 
spare parts for small repairs and other non-commercial longshore 
activities.

                                  Burma

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Cameroon

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Canada

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of specialized self-loading/unloading log carriers on 
the Pacific Coast,
    (2) Operation of self-loading/unloading equipment and line handling 
by the crews of bulk vessels calling at private terminals,
    (3) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (4) Cleaning of holds and tanks,
    (5) Loading of ship's stores,
    (6) Operation of onboard rented equipment,
    (7) Ballasting and deballasting, and
    (8) Rigging of ship's gear.
    (c) Exceptions in connection with bulk cargo at Great Lakes ports 
only:
    (1) Handling of mooring lines on the pier when the vessel is made 
fast or let go,
    (2) Moving the vessel to place it under shoreside loading and 
unloading equipment,
    (3) Moving the vessel in position to unload the vessel onto specific 
cargo piles, hoppers or conveyor belt systems, and
    (4) Operation of cargo related equipment integral to the vessel.

                               Cape Verde

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                  Chile

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.
    (b) Transfer of cargo to or from ship.

                                  China

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                                Colombia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: When local workers are unable or unavailable to 
provide longshore services.

                                 Comoros

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment, and
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches.

                      Congo, Democratic Republic of

    (a) All longshore activities.

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    (b) Exception: Operation of cargo-related equipment, when authorized 
by the Port Authority.

                              Cook Islands

    (a) Longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                               Costa Rica

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                              Cote d'Ivoire

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                 Croatia

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                 Cyprus

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Djibouti

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Dominica

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                           Dominican Republic

    (a) Local longshore workers get paid if crewmembers operate loading 
and unloading equipment.

                                 Ecuador

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear,

                                  Egypt

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment integral to the ship except 
to load and discharge cargo,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Handling of mooring lines on the ship.

                               El Salvador

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment belonging to the vessel,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Special operations requiring special expertise, provided that 
local port workers are paid.

                                 Eritrea

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Longshore activities for LASH vessels.

                                  Fiji

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Operation of computerized off-loading equipment when local 
expertise is not available.

                                 Finland

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and

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    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

France (including the French Antilles, French Guiana, French Polynesia, 
Mayotte, New Caledonia, Reunion, St. Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and 
                                Fortuna)

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Loading and discharge of the ship's own material and provisions 
if done by the ship's own equipment or by the owner of the merchandise 
using his own personnel,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear,
    (4) Operation of cargo-related equipment to shift cargo internally,
    (5) Handling operations connected with shipbuilding and refitting, 
and
    (6) Offloading fish by the crew or personnel for the shipowner.

                                  Gabon

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: All longshore activities if local workers are paid as 
if they had done the work.

                                 Gambia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear,

                                 Georgia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: All longshore activities if local workers are paid as 
if they had done the work.

                                 Germany

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Ghana

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Greece

    (a) Operation of shore-based equipment to load/unload a vessel.

                                 Grenada

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Guatemala

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Guinea

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment aboard ship,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Other activities with the prior approval of the port authority.

                                 Guyana

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment aboard ship except to load 
or discharge cargo,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Haiti

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Honduras

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,

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    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Hong Kong

    (a) Operation of equipment on the pier.

                                 Iceland

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (3) Longshore activities in smaller harbors where there are no local 
port workers.

                                  India

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Operation of shipboard equipment that local port 
workers cannot operate.

                                Indonesia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) With the permission of the port administrator, when no local 
port workers with requisite skills are available, and
    (2) In the event of an emergency.

                                 Ireland

    (a) All longshore activities on pier or on land at port.

                                 Israel

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions, other than for loading or discharging cargoes to and 
from the pier:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Italy

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: Cargo loading, discharge, and transfer upon 
presentation of the following information:
    (1) Documentation listing the vessel's mechanical apparatus for 
cargo handling,
    (2) A list of crewmembers who will perform the longshore activities,
    (3) An insurance policy guaranteeing recovery for damages to persons 
or property in relation to the longshore activities.

                                 Jamaica

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of unusual hatches,
    (2) Rigging of unusual ship's gear, and
    (3) Longshore activities on foreign government vessels or ships 
engaged on a community development or humanitarian project.

                                  Japan

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                 Jordan

    (a) All longshore activities.

                               Kazakhstan

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                  Kenya

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear,
    (3) In an emergency declared by the port authority, and
    (4) Direct transfer of cargo from one ship to another.

                                  Korea

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions, when done in relation to ship safety, ship 
operation, or supervisory work to ensure that stevedoring is done 
correctly:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Kuwait

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                                 Latvia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: activities on board the vessel.

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                                 Lebanon

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                                 Liberia

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                                Lithuania

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                  Macau

    (a) Longshore activities on the pier.

                               Madagascar

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Malaysia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Loading and discharge of hazardous materials.

                             Maldive Islands

    (a) All longshore activities on shore.

                                  Malta

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                               Mauritania

    (a) Loading and discharge of cargo.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Mauritius

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions, other than for normal cargo handling activities:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Mexico

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Preparation of cargo handling equipment to be 
operated by local port workers.

                                 Morocco

    (a) Loading and discharge of merchandise,
    (b) Rigging of ship from dockside, and
    (c) Other longshore activities not onboard vessel.
    (d) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of onboard cargo related equipment, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear onboard the ship, in coordination with 
local port workers.

                               Mozambique

    (a) Loading and discharge of cargo.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Namibia

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Nauru

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions, with the authorization of the Harbor Master,
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                               Netherlands

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Regular crew activities on board ship, including 
operation of cargo-related equipment, opening and closing of hatches, 
and rigging of ship's gear.

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                          Netherlands Antilles

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of ship's gear,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                               New Zealand

    (a) All longshore activities that take longer than 28 days of 
arriving in territorial waters.

                                Nicaragua

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Opening and closing of hatches and rigging of ship's 
gear if local workers are paid as if they had done the work.

                                 Nigeria

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of ship's gear,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Instructing local employees on equipment.

                                  Oman

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Assisting in the operation of cargo related equipment if 
required,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Pakistan

    (a) Longshore activities on shore, and
    (b) Handling of mooring lines.
    (c) Exception: Operation of equipment which pier workers are not 
capable of operating.

                                 Panama

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                            Papua New Guinea

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Peru

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of sophisticated cargo-related equipment on container 
vessels,
    (2) First opening and last closing of hatches and holds, and
    (3) Cleaning of holds.

                               Philippines

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, if not related to cargo 
handling,
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear, if not related to cargo handling,
    (3) Longshore activities for hazardous or polluting cargoes, and
    (4) Longshore activities on government vessels.

                                 Poland

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                 Portugal (including Azores and Madeira)

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Military operations,
    (2) Operations in an emergency, when under the supervision of the 
maritime authorities,
    (3) Security or inspection operations,
    (4) Loading and discharge of supplies for the vessel and its crew,
    (5) Loading and discharge of fuel and petroleum products at special 
terminals,
    (6) Loading and discharge of chemical products if required for 
safety reasons,
    (7) Placing of trailers and similar material in parking areas when 
done before loading or after discharge,
    (8) Cleaning of the vessel,
    (9) Loading, discharge, and disposal of merchandise in other boats, 
and
    (10) Opening and closing hatches.

[[Page 353]]

                                  Qatar

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                 Romania

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of specialized shipboard equipment, and
    (2) Loading and discharge of cargo requiring special operations.

                                 Russia

    (a) All longshore activities performed with local port equipment.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                        St. Christopher and Nevis

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                St. Lucia

    (a) Loading, discharge and handling of general cargo.
    (b) Exceptions: activities on board the ship.

                     St. Vincent and the Grenadines

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions: activities on board the ship.

                              Saudi Arabia

    (a) All longshore activities on shore.

                                 Senegal

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (3) Cargo handling when necessary to ensure the safety or stability 
of the vessel.

                               Seychelles

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                              Sierra Leone

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                Singapore

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ships gear.

                                Slovenia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                             Solomon Islands

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                              South Africa

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Spain

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                Sri Lanka

    (a) Longshore activities on shore, and
    (b) Operation of cargo related equipment to load and discharge 
cargo.

                                 Sweden

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                  Sudan

    (a) All longshore activities.

                                  Syria

    (a) All longshore activities on shore.

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                                 Taiwan

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches operated automatically, and
    (2) Raising and lowering of ship's gear.

                                Tanzania

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Thailand

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                                  Togo

    (a) Loading and discharge of cargo.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment on board the ship,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ships gear.

                                  Tonga

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                           Trinidad and Tobago

    (a) All longshore activities on shore.

                                 Tunisia

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exception: Operation of specialized equipment that local port 
workers cannot operate.

                                 Turkey

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Tuvalu

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

                          United Arab Emirates

    (a) All longshore activities on shore.

                                 Uruguay

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of on-board cranes requiring expert operation or at 
the master's request,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                 Vanuatu

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                Venezuela

    (a) Longshore activities on shore, at the discretion of the 
companies leasing and operating port facilities.

                                 Vietnam

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Operation of cargo-related equipment,
    (2) Opening and closing of hatches,
    (3) Rigging of ship's gear, and
    (4) Loading and discharge of cargo with on-board equipment when the 
port of call does not have the necessary equipment.

                              Western Samoa

    (a) All longshore activities.
    (b) Exceptions:
    (1) Opening and closing of hatches, and
    (2) Rigging of ship's gear.

                                  Yemen

    (a) Longshore activities on shore.

[68 FR 69601, Dec. 15, 2003]

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