[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 7, Volume 9]
[Revised as of January 1, 2007]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 7CFR1000.42]

[Page 14-16]
 
                          TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
 
  CHAPTER X--AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and 
                 Orders; Milk) DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
 
PART 1000_GENERAL PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL MILK MARKETING ORDERS--Table 
of Contents
 
                    Subpart F_Classification of Milk
 
Sec.  1000.42  Classification of transfers and diversions.

    (a) Transfers and diversions to pool plants. Skim milk or butterfat 
transferred or diverted in the form of a fluid milk product or 
transferred in the form of a bulk fluid cream product from a pool plant 
or a handler described in Sec.  1135.11 of this chapter to another pool 
plant shall be classified as Class I milk unless the handlers both 
request the same classification in another class. In either case, the 
classification shall be subject to the following conditions:
    (1) The skim milk and butterfat classified in each class shall be 
limited to the amount of skim milk and butterfat, respectively, 
remaining in such class at the receiving plant after the computations 
pursuant to Sec.  1000.44(a)(9) and the corresponding step of Sec.  
1000.44(b);
    (2) If the transferring plant received during the month other source 
milk to be allocated pursuant to Sec.  1000.44(a)(3) or the 
corresponding step of Sec.  1000.44(b), the skim milk or butterfat so 
transferred shall be classified so as to allocate the least possible 
Class I utilization to such other source milk; and
    (3) If the transferring handler received during the month other 
source milk to be allocated pursuant to Sec.  1000.44(a)(8) or (9) or 
the corresponding steps of Sec.  1000.44(b), the skim milk or butterfat 
so transferred, up to the total of the skim milk and butterfat, 
respectively, in such receipts of other source milk, shall not be 
classified as Class I milk to a greater extent than would be the case if 
the other source milk had been received at the receiving plant.
    (b) Transfers and diversions to a plant regulated under another 
Federal order. Skim milk or butterfat transferred or diverted in the 
form of a fluid milk product or transferred in the form of a bulk fluid 
cream product from a pool plant to a plant regulated under another 
Federal order shall be classified in the following manner. Such 
classification shall apply only to the skim milk or butterfat that is in 
excess of any receipts at the pool plant from a plant regulated under 
another Federal order of skim milk and butterfat, respectively, in fluid 
milk products and bulk fluid cream products, respectively, that are in 
the same category as described in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this 
section:
    (1) As Class I milk, if transferred as packaged fluid milk products;
    (2) If transferred or diverted in bulk form, classification shall be 
in the classes to which allocated under the other order:
    (i) If the operators of both plants so request in their reports of 
receipts and utilization filed with their respective market 
administrators, transfers in bulk form shall be classified as other than 
Class I to the extent that such utilization is available for such 
classification pursuant to the allocation provisions of the other order;
    (ii) If diverted, the diverting handler must request a 
classification other than Class I. If the plant receiving the diverted 
milk does not have sufficient utilization available for the requested 
classification and some of the diverted milk is consequently assigned to 
Class I use, the diverting handler shall be given the option of 
designating the entire load of diverted milk as producer milk at the 
plant physically receiving the milk. Alternatively, if the diverting 
handler so chooses, it may designate which dairy farmers whose milk was 
diverted during the month will be designated as producers under the 
order physically receiving the milk. If

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the diverting handler declines to accept either of these options, the 
market administrator will prorate the portion of diverted milk in excess 
of Class II, III, and IV use among all the dairy farmers whose milk was 
received from the diverting handler on the last day of the month, then 
the second-to-last day, and continuing in that fashion until the excess 
diverted milk has been assigned as producer milk under the receiving 
order; and
    (iii) If information concerning the classes to which such transfers 
or diversions were allocated under the other order is not available to 
the market administrator for the purpose of establishing classification 
under this paragraph, classification shall be Class I, subject to 
adjustment when such information is available.
    (c) Transfers and diversions to producer-handlers and to exempt 
plants. Skim milk or butterfat that is transferred or diverted from a 
pool plant to a producer-handler under any Federal order or to an exempt 
plant shall be classified:
    (1) As Class I milk if transferred or diverted to a producer-
handler;
    (2) As Class I milk if transferred to an exempt plant in the form of 
a packaged fluid milk product; and
    (3) In accordance with the utilization assigned to it by the market 
administrator if transferred or diverted in the form of a bulk fluid 
milk product or transferred in the form of a bulk fluid cream product to 
an exempt plant. For this purpose, the receiving handler's utilization 
of skim milk and butterfat in each class, in series beginning with Class 
IV, shall be assigned to the extent possible to its receipts of skim 
milk and butterfat, in bulk fluid cream products, and bulk fluid milk 
products, respectively, pro rata to each source.
    (d) Transfers and diversions to other nonpool plants. Skim milk or 
butterfat transferred or diverted in the following forms from a pool 
plant to a nonpool plant that is not a plant regulated under another 
order, an exempt plant, or a producer-handler plant shall be classified:
    (1) As Class I milk, if transferred in the form of a packaged fluid 
milk product; and
    (2) As Class I milk, if transferred or diverted in the form of a 
bulk fluid milk product or transferred in the form of a bulk fluid cream 
product, unless the following conditions apply:
    (i) If the conditions described in paragraphs (d)(2)(i)(A) and (B) 
of this section are met, transfers or diversions in bulk form shall be 
classified on the basis of the assignment of the nonpool plant's 
utilization, excluding the milk equivalent of both nonfat milk solids 
and concentrated milk used in the plant during the month, to its 
receipts as set forth in paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) through (viii) of this 
section:
    (A) The transferring handler or diverting handler claims such 
classification in such handler's report of receipts and utilization 
filed pursuant to Sec.  ----.30 of each Federal milk order for the month 
within which such transaction occurred; and
    (B) The nonpool plant operator maintains books and records showing 
the utilization of all skim milk and butterfat received at such plant 
which are made available for verification purposes if requested by the 
market administrator;
    (ii) Route disposition in the marketing area of each Federal milk 
order from the nonpool plant and transfers of packaged fluid milk 
products from such nonpool plant to plants fully regulated thereunder 
shall be assigned to the extent possible in the following sequence:
    (A) Pro rata to receipts of packaged fluid milk products at such 
nonpool plant from pool plants;
    (B) Pro rata to any remaining unassigned receipts of packaged fluid 
milk products at such nonpool plant from plants regulated under other 
Federal orders;
    (C) Pro rata to receipts of bulk fluid milk products at such nonpool 
plant from pool plants; and
    (D) Pro rata to any remaining unassigned receipts of bulk fluid milk 
products at such nonpool plant from plants regulated under other Federal 
orders;
    (iii) Any remaining Class I disposition of packaged fluid milk 
products from the nonpool plant shall be assigned to the extent possible 
pro rata to any remaining unassigned receipts of packaged fluid milk 
products at

[[Page 16]]

such nonpool plant from pool plants and plants regulated under other 
Federal orders;
    (iv) Transfers of bulk fluid milk products from the nonpool plant to 
a plant regulated under any Federal order, to the extent that such 
transfers to the regulated plant exceed receipts of fluid milk products 
from such plant and are allocated to Class I at the receiving plant, 
shall be assigned to the extent possible in the following sequence:
    (A) Pro rata to receipts of fluid milk products at such nonpool 
plant from pool plants; and
    (B) Pro rata to any remaining unassigned receipts of fluid milk 
products at such nonpool plant from plants regulated under other Federal 
orders;
    (v) Any remaining unassigned Class I disposition from the nonpool 
plant shall be assigned to the extent possible in the following 
sequence:
    (A) To such nonpool plant's receipts from dairy farmers who the 
market administrator determines constitute regular sources of Grade A 
milk for such nonpool plant; and
    (B) To such nonpool plant's receipts of Grade A milk from plants not 
fully regulated under any Federal order which the market administrator 
determines constitute regular sources of Grade A milk for such nonpool 
plant;
    (vi) Any remaining unassigned receipts of bulk fluid milk products 
at the nonpool plant from pool plants and plants regulated under other 
Federal orders shall be assigned, pro rata among such plants, to the 
extent possible first to any remaining Class I utilization and then to 
all other utilization, in sequence beginning with Class IV at such 
nonpool plant;
    (vii) Receipts of bulk fluid cream products at the nonpool plant 
from pool plants and plants regulated under other Federal orders shall 
be assigned, pro rata among such plants, to the extent possible to any 
remaining utilization, in sequence beginning with Class IV at such 
nonpool plant; and
    (viii) In determining the nonpool plant's utilization for purposes 
of this paragraph, any fluid milk products and bulk fluid cream products 
transferred from such nonpool plant to a plant not fully regulated under 
any Federal order shall be classified on the basis of the second plant's 
utilization using the same assignment priorities at the second plant 
that are set forth in this paragraph.